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Absolute and Relative Morbidity Burdens Attributable to Various Illnesses and Injuries Among Active Component Members, U.S. Coast Guard, 2022. 现役成员中各种疾病和伤害的绝对和相对发病率负担，美国海岸警卫队，2022。
MSMR Pub Date : 2023-06-20
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引用次数: 0
Hospitalizations Among Active Component Members, U.S. Armed Forces, 2022. 现役成员的住院情况，美国武装部队，2022年。
MSMR Pub Date : 2023-06-20
{"title":"Hospitalizations Among Active Component Members, U.S. Armed Forces, 2022.","authors":"","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":38856,"journal":{"name":"MSMR","volume":"30 6","pages":"12-18"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10368392","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Portable RT-PCR and MinION Nanopore Sequencing as a Proof-of-Concept SARS-CoV-2 Biosurveillance in Wastewater. 便携式RT-PCR和MinION纳米孔测序作为废水中SARS-CoV-2生物监测的概念验证。
MSMR Pub Date : 2023-05-20
Oksana M Pavlyuk, Jacque Engler, Craig Strapple, Blake W Stamps, Michael T Dietrich
{"title":"Portable RT-PCR and MinION Nanopore Sequencing as a Proof-of-Concept SARS-CoV-2 Biosurveillance in Wastewater.","authors":"Oksana M Pavlyuk,&nbsp;Jacque Engler,&nbsp;Craig Strapple,&nbsp;Blake W Stamps,&nbsp;Michael T Dietrich","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In this study, wastewater samples collected from a participating sentinel site were initially screened for the presence or absence of SARS-CoV-2 RNA using portable RT-PCR, with positive samples sequenced using a handheld MinION nanopore sequencing device. Genomic biosurveillance of SARS-CoV-2 and its variants within wastewater has been established as an early warning system of infectious disease spread in a given catchment area, due to good correlation between spikes in viral levels detected in wastewater coincident with increases in COVID-19 incidence rates. Moreover, viral titers detected in a single wastewater sample are reflective of pre-symptomatic, asymptomatic, and post-symptomatic cases, making wastewater-based epidemiology (WBE) a cost-effective, non-invasive public health surveillance method complementary to clinical diagnostic testing. The results of this study demonstrate the utility of population-scale SARS-CoV-2 epidemiology for insights into the viral evolution and transmission dynamics associated with specific SARS-CoV-2 variants that are necessary for effective strategies of containment and timely deployment of appropriate countermeasures.</p>","PeriodicalId":38856,"journal":{"name":"MSMR","volume":"30 5","pages":"9-14"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9930407","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Enhanced Mpox Outbreak Case Detection Among MHS Beneficiaries Through Use of ESSENCE. 通过使用 ESSENCE，加强对 MHS 受益人中麻风疫情病例的检测。
MSMR Pub Date : 2023-05-20
Sasha A McGee, Jamaal A Russell, Maura Metcalf-Kelly
{"title":"Enhanced Mpox Outbreak Case Detection Among MHS Beneficiaries Through Use of ESSENCE.","authors":"Sasha A McGee, Jamaal A Russell, Maura Metcalf-Kelly","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":38856,"journal":{"name":"MSMR","volume":"30 5","pages":"4-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9996910","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Increasing Incidence Rates of Eosinophilic Esophagitis in Active Component Service Members, U.S. Armed Forces, 2009-2021. 2009-2021 年美国武装部队现役军人嗜酸性粒细胞食管炎发病率的增加。
MSMR Pub Date : 2023-05-20
Kevin Baldovich, Shauna L Stahlman, Rachel U Lee
{"title":"Increasing Incidence Rates of Eosinophilic Esophagitis in Active Component Service Members, U.S. Armed Forces, 2009-2021.","authors":"Kevin Baldovich,&nbsp;Shauna L Stahlman,&nbsp;Rachel U Lee","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p></p>","PeriodicalId":38856,"journal":{"name":"MSMR","volume":"30 5","pages":"15-17"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9930408","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Military Relevance of Heat Illnesses and Their Sequelae. 热病及其后遗症的军事意义。
MSMR Pub Date : 2023-04-20
{"title":"The Military Relevance of Heat Illnesses and Their Sequelae.","authors":"","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":38856,"journal":{"name":"MSMR","volume":"30 4","pages":"2"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9862730","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exertional Hyponatremia Among Active Component Members of the U.S. Armed Forces, 2007-2022. 2007-2022年美国武装部队现役成员的劳累性低钠血症。
MSMR Pub Date : 2023-04-20
{"title":"Exertional Hyponatremia Among Active Component Members of the U.S. Armed Forces, 2007-2022.","authors":"","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Exertional hyponatremia occurs either during or following periods of heavy exertion, when losses of water and electrolytes due to the body's normal cooling mechanisms are replaced only with water. Hyponatremia can lead to death or serious morbidity if left untreated. Between 2007 and 2022, there were 1,690 diagnoses of exertional hyponatremia among active component service members, for an overall incidence rate of 7.9 cases per 100,000 person-years (p-yrs). Those younger than 20 years or older than 40, non-Hispanic White service members, Marine Corps members, and recruit trainees had higher overall rates of exertional hyponatremia diagnoses. Between 2007 and 2022, annual rates of incident exertional hyponatremia diagnoses peaked (12.7 per 100,000 p-yrs) in 2010 and then decreased to a low of 5.3 cases per 100,000 p-yrs in 2013. During the last 9 years of the surveillance period, rates fell between a range of 6.1 and 8.6 cases per 100,000 p-yrs. Service members and their supervisors must know the dangers of excessive water consumption and prescribed limits for water intake during prolonged physical activity, such as field training exercises, personal fitness training, as well as recreational activities, particularly in hot, humid weather.</p>","PeriodicalId":38856,"journal":{"name":"MSMR","volume":"30 4","pages":"13-17"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10183623","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Heat Exhaustion and Heat Stroke Among Active Component Members of the U.S. Armed Forces, 2018-2022. 2018-2022年美国武装部队现役成员中暑和中暑。
MSMR Pub Date : 2023-04-20
{"title":"Heat Exhaustion and Heat Stroke Among Active Component Members of the U.S. Armed Forces, 2018-2022.","authors":"","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The most serious types of heat illness, heat exhaustion and heat stroke, are occupational hazards of the military's training and operational environments. These conditions can be mitigated with appropriate situational aware-ness and effective countermeasures. In 2022, the crude incidence rates of heat stroke and heat exhaustion among active component service members were 32.1 and 147.7 per 100,000 person-years, respectively. The rates of incident heat stroke and heat exhaustion generally declined during the 2018 to 2022 surveillance period. In 2022, those at highest risk were men, those younger than age 20, Marine Corps and Army members, recruit trainees, and those in combat-specific occupations. Leaders, training cadres, and supporting medical personnel must inform their supervised and supported service members of heat illness risks, preventive measures, early signs and symptoms, and first-responder actions.</p>","PeriodicalId":38856,"journal":{"name":"MSMR","volume":"30 4","pages":"3-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9807104","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exertional Rhabdomyolysis Among Active Component Members of the U.S. Armed Forces, 2018-2022. 2018-2022年美国武装部队现役成员的劳累性横纹肌溶解。
MSMR Pub Date : 2023-04-20
{"title":"Exertional Rhabdomyolysis Among Active Component Members of the U.S. Armed Forces, 2018-2022.","authors":"","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Exertional rhabdomyolysis is a pathologic muscle breakdown associated with strenuous physical activity. A largely preventable condition, it persists as an occupational hazard of military training and operations, especially in high heat environments among individuals exerting themselves to endurance limits. During the 5-year surveillance period, unadjusted incidence rates of exertional rhabdomyolysis among U.S. service members declined by approximately 15%, from 43.1 cases per 100,000 person-years (p-yrs) in 2018 to 36.5 cases per 100,000 p-yrs in 2022. Consistent with prior reports, subgroup- specific rates in 2022 were highest among men, those younger than 20 years, non-Hispanic Black service members, Marine Corps or Army members, and those in combat-specific and \"other\" occupations. Recruit trainees had the highest rates of exertional rhabdomyolysis in 2021 and 2022, with incidence rates 10 times higher than all other service members. Prompt recognition of the symptoms of exertional rhabdomyolysis (muscular pain or swelling, limited range of motion, or the excretion of darkened urine after strenuous physical activity, especially in hot, humid weather) by health care providers is crucial to avoid the most severe consequences of this potentially life-threatening condition.</p>","PeriodicalId":38856,"journal":{"name":"MSMR","volume":"30 4","pages":"8-12"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9807107","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Malaria among members of the U.S. Armed Forces, 2013-2022. 2013-2022年美国武装部队成员中的疟疾。
MSMR Pub Date : 2023-03-20
{"title":"Malaria among members of the U.S. Armed Forces, 2013-2022.","authors":"","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Malaria infection remains a potential health threat to U.S. service members located in or near endemic areas due to duty assignment, participation in contingency operations, or personal travel. In 2022, a total of 30 active and reserve component service members were diagnosed with or reported to have malaria, a 42.9% increase from the 21 cases identified in 2021. Over half of the malaria cases in 2022 were caused by Plasmodium falciparum (53.3%; n=16) and one-sixth (16.7%; n=5) were attributed to P vivax. The remaining 9 cases were associated with other or unspecified types of malaria. Malaria cases were diagnosed or reported from 19 different medical facilities-15 in the U.S. and 1 each from Germany, Africa, South Korea, and Japan. Of the 28 cases with a known location of diagnosis, 9 (32.1%) were reported from or diagnosed outside the U.S.</p>","PeriodicalId":38856,"journal":{"name":"MSMR","volume":"30 3","pages":"10-15"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9862725","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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