MSMR Pub Date : 2023-04-20

引用次数: 0

Exertional Rhabdomyolysis Among Active Component Members of the U.S. Armed Forces, 2018-2022. 2018-2022年美国武装部队现役成员的劳累性横纹肌溶解。

MSMR Pub Date : 2023-04-20

{"title":"Exertional Rhabdomyolysis Among Active Component Members of the U.S. Armed Forces, 2018-2022.","authors":"","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Exertional rhabdomyolysis is a pathologic muscle breakdown associated with strenuous physical activity. A largely preventable condition, it persists as an occupational hazard of military training and operations, especially in high heat environments among individuals exerting themselves to endurance limits. During the 5-year surveillance period, unadjusted incidence rates of exertional rhabdomyolysis among U.S. service members declined by approximately 15%, from 43.1 cases per 100,000 person-years (p-yrs) in 2018 to 36.5 cases per 100,000 p-yrs in 2022. Consistent with prior reports, subgroup- specific rates in 2022 were highest among men, those younger than 20 years, non-Hispanic Black service members, Marine Corps or Army members, and those in combat-specific and \"other\" occupations. Recruit trainees had the highest rates of exertional rhabdomyolysis in 2021 and 2022, with incidence rates 10 times higher than all other service members. Prompt recognition of the symptoms of exertional rhabdomyolysis (muscular pain or swelling, limited range of motion, or the excretion of darkened urine after strenuous physical activity, especially in hot, humid weather) by health care providers is crucial to avoid the most severe consequences of this potentially life-threatening condition.","PeriodicalId":38856,"journal":{"name":"MSMR","volume":"30 4","pages":"8-12"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9807107","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Malaria among members of the U.S. Armed Forces, 2013-2022. 2013-2022年美国武装部队成员中的疟疾。

MSMR Pub Date : 2023-03-20

引用次数: 0

Zika Virus Among Department of Defense Service Members and Beneficiaries, 2013-2022. 2013-2022 年国防部成员和受益人中的寨卡病毒。

MSMR Pub Date : 2023-03-20

Kati Touchstone, Kenji Matsumoto, Nicholas Seliga

引用次数: 0

Sexually Transmitted Infections Among Active Component Service Members, U.S. Armed Forces, 2014-2022. 现役军人的性传播感染，美国武装部队，2014-2022。

MSMR Pub Date : 2023-03-20

{"title":"Sexually Transmitted Infections Among Active Component Service Members, U.S. Armed Forces, 2014-2022.","authors":"","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"This report summarizes incidence rates and trends of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) from 2014 to 2022 among active component service members of the U.S. Armed Forces. The data compiled for this report are derived from medical surveillance of chlamydia, gonorrhea, and syphilis as nation-ally notifiable diseases. Case data for 2 additional STIs, human papilloma virus (HPV) and genital herpes simplex virus (HSV), are also presented. Since 2019 case rates for all STIs have declined, excluding syphilis, which declined briefly but rose among male and female service members by approximately 40% between 2020 and 2022. Overall age- and gender-adjusted case rates for chlamydia, gonorrhea, and syphilis remain somewhat higher within the U.S. Armed Forces than among the general U.S. population, which may be due to factors including mandatory screening, more complete reporting, incomplete adjustment for age distribution, and inequitable comparisons between the active duty military and entire U.S. population. While case rates among female service members for chlamydia, gonorrhea, HPV, and HSV are significantly higher, syphilis rates display a male preponderance for all except the youngest age group. Social restrictions during the COVID-19 pandemic may have contributed to declines in true case rates and screening coverage.","PeriodicalId":38856,"journal":{"name":"MSMR","volume":"30 3","pages":"2-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9807961","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Military Health System Exceeded Healthy People 2020 Goal for Rotavirus Vaccination. 军队卫生系统超额完成 "健康2020 "轮状病毒疫苗接种目标。

MSMR Pub Date : 2023-03-20

David R Sayers, Sarah M Reynolds

引用次数: 0

The Critical Role of Disease and Non-Battle Injuries in Soldiers Isolated on Pacific Islands During the Second World War. 疾病和非战斗伤害在第二次世界大战期间孤立在太平洋岛屿上的士兵中的关键作用。

MSMR Pub Date : 2023-02-20

Dennis G Shanks

引用次数: 0

Hospitalizations Among Active Duty Members of the U.S. Coast Guard, Fiscal Year 2021. 美国海岸警卫队现役成员的住院情况，2021财政年度。

MSMR Pub Date : 2023-02-20

Satish Pillai, Mandy Chau, Ibrahim Kamara, Dana Thomas, John Iskander