Kadmos最新文献_第9页

Observations pour une datation de la tablette KN V(1) 114+ KN V(1) 114+板年代测定的观察

Kadmos Pub Date : 2017-07-01 DOI: 10.1515/kadmos-2017-0005

Orazio Monti

引用次数: 0

Mycenaean e-pi-ko-wo and alphabetic Greek ἐπίκουρος revisited 迈锡尼语e-pi- koo -wo和希腊字母ς π ο ο再访

Kadmos Pub Date : 2017-07-01 DOI: 10.1515/kadmos-2017-0003

Kyle W. Mahoney

{"title":"Mycenaean e-pi-ko-wo and alphabetic Greek ἐπίκουρος revisited","authors":"Kyle W. Mahoney","doi":"10.1515/kadmos-2017-0003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/kadmos-2017-0003","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This paper revisits the etymology of Greek ἐπίκουρος, which for over a century has been analyzed as a compound of ἐπί and an otherwise non-extant verbal root *κορσο-, from an Indo-European root familiar in Latin currō ‘run’. After reviewing the linguistic, epigraphic, and philological evidence, I conclude that this etymology is untenable. From here I turn to the Linear B data and demonstrate that the e-pi-ko-wo of the Pylian o-ka texts (ca. 1200 B.C.) should be interpreted as /epikor woi/; this presents us with the linguistic antecedent of ἐπί- κουρος, which should be etymologized as a prepositional Rektionskompositum, where ἐπί governs κόρϝος (‘he who is in close proximity to the κόρϝος (warrior)’ / ‘he who is attached to/accompanying the warriors’). Early in the Archaic period, this older Mycenaean term was replaced by a new coinage - σύμμαχος - which more appropriately described a military relationship binding one Greek polis to another. These conclusions are supported by early epic usage, historical linguistic analysis, and a full study of the Linear B texts in question. This new etymology has stimulating archaeological correlates and exemplifies the importance and broad applications of the Linear B texts for the reconstruction of Greek prehistory and society and our understanding of the epic tradition","PeriodicalId":38825,"journal":{"name":"Kadmos","volume":"7 1","pages":"39 - 88"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82100206","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Xerei, der Errichter des Inschriftenpfeilers von Xanthos x先生它是修克斯的惹麻烦柱

Kadmos Pub Date : 2017-07-01 DOI: 10.1515/kadmos-2017-0007

H. Lotz

{"title":"Xerei, der Errichter des Inschriftenpfeilers von Xanthos","authors":"H. Lotz","doi":"10.1515/kadmos-2017-0007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/kadmos-2017-0007","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Eine Analyse der raumlichen Organisation der Inschriften des Inschriftenpfeilers ergibt, dass diese wesentlich regelmasiger einem Stoichedonraster folgen als bisher angenommen. Es lasst sich nachvollziehen, wie die Steinmetzen im Lauf ihrer Arbeit das Rastersystem immer besser an die Erfordernisse des ausergewohnlichen Inschriftentragers anzupassen versuchten. Besonders deutlich wird dies in der Einfugung zusatzlicher Rasterpositionen, um die Verbreiterung des Schaftes nach unten hin auszugleichen. Scheinbare Unregelmasigkeiten sind in Wirklichkeit absichtsvolle Abweichungen, durch die zum einen eine sprachkonforme Zeilentrennung (nach Silbengrenzen) realisiert und zum anderen auf Platzmangel reagiert wurde. Die Rekonstruktion des Stoichedonrasters speziell der Sudseite erlaubt eine eindeutige Bestimmung der Zeichenanzahl in der ersten Zeile. Hieraus ergibt sich eine Entscheidung in der lange diskutierten Frage nach dem Errichter des Monuments: Es kommt nur der xanthische Dynast Xerẽ i in Frage. Anhand der genealogischen Passagen der lykischen Prosainschrift lasst sich dessen Stellung innerhalb der Dynastie von Xanthos als Sohn Arppaχus, Enkel Kuprllis und jungerer Bruder Xerigas bestimmen. Der durch den historischen Bericht des Inschriftenpfeilers abgedeckte Zeitraum von 430/429 bis 412/411 durfte im Wesentlichen der Regierungszeit Xerẽ is entsprechen","PeriodicalId":38825,"journal":{"name":"Kadmos","volume":"11 4 1","pages":"139 - 172"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82833259","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

The Luwian word for ‘place’ and its cognates 卢语中的“地方”及其同源词

Kadmos Pub Date : 2017-07-01 DOI: 10.1515/kadmos-2017-0001

I. Yakubovich

引用次数: 6

Zum Agora-Pfeiler in Xanthos V: das Nordgedicht auf Cheriga (TL 44c, 32 ff.) 山多斯第五部的阿加尔诗(te44c, 32法)

Kadmos Pub Date : 2017-01-24 DOI: 10.1515/kadmos-2016-0008

D. Schürr

引用次数: 4

Cesnola Collection at the Turin University Museum of Anthropology and Ethnography 都灵大学人类学和民族志博物馆的塞斯诺拉收藏

Kadmos Pub Date : 2017-01-24 DOI: 10.1515/kadmos-2016-0003

A. Cannavo, L. Bombardieri

引用次数: 2

Hermes a-re-ja (PY Tn 316): a new interpretation 爱马仕a-re-ja (PY Tn 316):全新诠释

Kadmos Pub Date : 2017-01-24 DOI: 10.1515/kadmos-2016-0005

José Marcos Macedo

{"title":"Hermes a-re-ja (PY Tn 316): a new interpretation","authors":"José Marcos Macedo","doi":"10.1515/kadmos-2016-0005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/kadmos-2016-0005","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract A long-standing consensus among Mycenaean scholars is that a-reja, an epithet of Hermes in the Pylos tablet Tn 316, must be somehow related to Ares, the war god. Hermes Areiās would be either a derivative in *-ās of Ares or, according to a recent suggestion, an abbreviated compound in the first member of which Ares would figure. The present paper argues for a different solution, taking a-re-ja (dat.) /aleii̯āi/ as an apposed noun epithet of the root *h2leu̯- ‘to ward off’. Nouns in apposition to divine names are not uncommon in 1st millennium Greek (type Artemis Εὐλοχία ‘Good Delivery’), and Hermes Aleia ‘(active) Protection’ or ‘Defense’ fits neatly with Hermes’ character as a helping deity and a god of boundaries, as shown both in the myths related to him and in several of his epicleses in alphabetic Greek. Aleiă is best taken as a feminine verbal derivative in *-ih2: this type is the source of other action nouns that are either personified or have a religious background, such as αἶσα ‘destiny’ and μοῖρα ‘fate’. Furthermore, Aleia can be viewed as an independent testimony of the *-u̯i̯- > *-i̯i̯- development in Mycenaean (type i-je-re-ja ‘priestess’).","PeriodicalId":38825,"journal":{"name":"Kadmos","volume":"19 1","pages":"67 - 82"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79162155","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Germanos/Soğukçam: nouvelle inscription paléo-phrygienne dans une aire cultuelle remarquable 统计局/ Soğukçam paléo-phrygienne:新登记在一个宗教了不起

Kadmos Pub Date : 2017-01-24 DOI: 10.1515/kadmos-2016-0007

C. Brixhe, G. Vottéro

引用次数: 1

Récapitulatifs mycéniens: la série Ed de Pylos 迈锡尼人的总结:派洛斯的Ed系列

Kadmos Pub Date : 2017-01-24 DOI: 10.1515/kadmos-2016-0004

Y. Duhoux

引用次数: 1

Il geroglifico cretese: nuovi metodi di lettura (con una nuova proposta di interpretazione del segno 044 i) 象形文字:新的阅读方法(带有解释符号044 i的新建议)

Kadmos Pub Date : 2017-01-24 DOI: 10.1515/KADMOS-2016-0002

Silvia Ferrara, D. Cristiani

{"title":"Il geroglifico cretese: nuovi metodi di lettura (con una nuova proposta di interpretazione del segno 044 i)","authors":"Silvia Ferrara, D. Cristiani","doi":"10.1515/KADMOS-2016-0002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/KADMOS-2016-0002","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In base a recenti analisi dei sigilli in pietra iscritti nel sistema di scrittura geroglifico cretese, ancora indecifrato, si puo proporre una nuova ipotesi di interpretazione della funzione di alcuni segni. Alcuni elementi che erano stati considerati come simboli decorativi sono stati re-interpretati, invece, come elementi semantici del repertorio geroglifico cretese. Nel valutare l’attendibilita di questa ipotesi a livello sistemico, proponiamo di attribuire ad alcuni segni del repertorio una funzione logografica, sottolineata dall’uso di filler decorativi che sembrano isolarne la posizione all’interno di una sequenza di sillabogrammi. Come esempio sotteso a questa metodologia, si e rivelata istruttiva una computazione statistica delle attestazioni del segno 044 i soprattutto per gli esempi integrati nelle sequenze ripetute fino ad oggi interpretate come ‘formule’. Alla luce di queste considerazioni, offriamo una nuova interpretazione dell’iconografia di questo segno. Dagli inizi degli studi sul geroglifico, il segno 044 i e stato associato alla rappresentazione di una ‘cazzuola’ (‘trowel’). Qui invece dimostriamo come sia piu plausibile e coerente associarlo alla raffigurazione del cosiddetto Petschaft, una forma funzionale e sofisticata di sigillo a una faccia, utilizzata in un periodo in cui il sistema amministrativo era basato sulla rendicontazione delle attivita attraverso l’uso di sigilli impressi su cretule d’argilla.","PeriodicalId":38825,"journal":{"name":"Kadmos","volume":"79 1","pages":"17 - 36"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76637714","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2