Kadmos Pub Date : 2017-01-24 DOI: 10.1515/kadmos-2016-0001

Rostislav Oreshko

引用次数: 3

Four probable terms in Mycenaean Greek pertaining to water management, some possible references, and broader implications 迈锡尼希腊语中有关水管理的四个可能的术语，一些可能的参考文献，以及更广泛的含义

Kadmos Pub Date : 2017-01-24 DOI: 10.1515/kadmos-2016-0006

M. Lane

引用次数: 1

Epigraphische Mitteilungen Epigraphische通信

Kadmos Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/kadmos-2017-0009

M. Egetmeyer

引用次数: 0

Semantic Models of Urban Space in the Paintings of Jemal Kukhalashvili 库哈拉什维利绘画中城市空间的语义模型

Kadmos Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.32859/kadmos/9/88-104

Ketevan Jishiashvili

{"title":"Semantic Models of Urban Space in the Paintings of Jemal Kukhalashvili","authors":"Ketevan Jishiashvili","doi":"10.32859/kadmos/9/88-104","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32859/kadmos/9/88-104","url":null,"abstract":"The years between 1980-1990 is a transitional period in the history of Georgia. After the collapse of the Soviet Union the urban space significantly changed, affecting the social and cultural life of the city. The aim of the study is to observe the spatial semantic models of this period in their sociocultural context and analyze the changes in traditional urban spaces. The art of Jemal Kukhalashvili is relevant material for such a study due to its varied city image scenes and social sensibility. The models discussed - yard, café, celebration, and market - are common for the Tbilisi urban space. Each spatial model is analyzed according to its social role for urban development and its culturological importance is also given. We have studied the coherence of visual images with the semantics of the urban model in the paintings of Jemal Kukhalashvili. The semiotic method made it possible to obtain results on two different levels: a) a wide sociocultural level, b) the level of the artwork’s message and content. The study of traditional spatial semantic models and correlated visual images describes a picture of the level of urban space transformation, culturally valuable semantic models, and the impact of socio-political changes on them.","PeriodicalId":38825,"journal":{"name":"Kadmos","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76108912","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

“Noblemen became enthroned” "贵族登基"

Kadmos Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.32859/kadmos/9/105-155

Avtandil Jokhadze

{"title":"“Noblemen became enthroned”","authors":"Avtandil Jokhadze","doi":"10.32859/kadmos/9/105-155","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32859/kadmos/9/105-155","url":null,"abstract":"This paper is an attempt to clarify the typological essence of the Georgian state at the turn of the 12th and 13th centuries. Ivane Javakhishvili believed that it was appropriate to describe the Georgian state of those times as a limited monarchy. Others (Professors S. Meskhia, I. Antelava, ...) did not share this opinion. They argued that autocracy was better matched to the kingdom of Queen Tamar's times. Primary sources and the analysis of scholars’ opinions have convinced us that Javakhishvili was right, although the system of power of any country cannot be fully placed within the frames of a specific stereotype of classification. The Georgian state of Queen Tamar's times can be classified as a limited monarchy, oligarchy, or timocracy, the choice depending on the emphasis placed. Despite the conflicts that took place in Georgian society at that time, Queen Tamar managed to direct all political forces into one millrace and achieve accord (unanimity) between elite groups. Her domestic policy can be assessed as an “act of sovereignty” of noblemen, members of landed gentry, clergymen, merchants, and craftsmen. “What, then, strictly speaking, is an act of Sovereignty? It is not a convention between a superior and an inferior, but a convention between the body and each of its members. It is legitimate, because [it is] based on the social contract, and equitable, because [it is] common to all; useful, because it can have no other object than the general good” (Rousseau 2017, 24).","PeriodicalId":38825,"journal":{"name":"Kadmos","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88011000","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Khalat as a Gift and the Customs Connected to it in the Life of Eastern Georgia (According to the Georgian written sources) 卡拉特作为礼物和与之相关的习俗在格鲁吉亚东部的生活(根据格鲁吉亚的书面资料)

Kadmos Pub Date : 2016-01-01 DOI: 10.32859/kadmos/8/110-157

Guliko Kvantidze

{"title":"The Khalat as a Gift and the Customs Connected to it in the Life of Eastern Georgia (According to the Georgian written sources)","authors":"Guliko Kvantidze","doi":"10.32859/kadmos/8/110-157","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32859/kadmos/8/110-157","url":null,"abstract":"The article deals with two issues widely discussed in ethnological studies: gifts and clothing. Landmark theories on gift exchange were first propounded by Marcel Mauss and Claude Lévi-Strauss, who introduced a multi-perspective approach. The question was further explored by Russian scholars Aaron Gurevich, Elena Ilnitskaya and others. The function and symbolism of clothing were studied by Flugel, Hofmann, Bogatyrov and other researchers, who pointed out primary and secondary characteristics of garments. Likewise significant are works by Georgian scholars who focused on the utilitarian and aesthetic features of Georgian national costumes and their regional, age and gender specifics. This article discusses khalat as a gift in Medieval East Georgia according to the 17th-18th century Georgian historical sources. Gift is understood as having a symbolic value of reciprocity and reflecting the ongoing political situation in the country. Royal practices for accepting khalat as a gift can be classed into three types: a. when a king removed his national clothes and publicly vested himself in Iranian garments, thus recognizing full obedience, b. when a king put on Iranian clothes over his Georgian national costumes, thus expressing his partial obedience and c. when a king entered the borders of his country dressed in Iranian clothes, which indicated that he was granted the insignia of royalty. The comparative study of written sources reveals that the presentation of khalats was practiced in Georgia in the Middle Ages (the 9th-12th centuries) as well as in Antiquity (the 1st-2nd and 5th-6th centuries).","PeriodicalId":38825,"journal":{"name":"Kadmos","volume":"26 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85969980","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

On the Problem of Asemantic Texts of Svan Songs 论斯万歌曲的无义文本问题

Kadmos Pub Date : 2016-01-01 DOI: 10.32859/kadmos/8/7-109

Nana Mzhavanadze, Madona Chamgeliani

引用次数: 0

Georgia and Western Europe at the Beginning of the 14th Century (The Later Crusades) 14世纪初的格鲁吉亚和西欧(后来的十字军东征)

Kadmos Pub Date : 2016-01-01 DOI: 10.32859/kadmos/8/158-188

M. Javakhishvili

{"title":"Georgia and Western Europe at the Beginning of the 14th Century (The Later Crusades)","authors":"M. Javakhishvili","doi":"10.32859/kadmos/8/158-188","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32859/kadmos/8/158-188","url":null,"abstract":"In the Middle Ages, Christian Georgia and Western Europe were united in the fight against the Muslim East. On the one hand, Georgia, pressed by Muslims, sought assistance in Western European countries, whereas Christian Europe also considered Georgia an ally against the Islamic East. The object of my interest is the letter written by George V the Brilliant (1314-1346) to the King of France - Philip VI Valois (1328-1350) in which George the Brilliant agrees to participate in the Crusade campaign. The fact discussed in the letter is the initiative of Phillip de Valois regarding organising the Crusade with the participation of European kings and aristocracy against Muslims and, specifically, against the Egyptian sultan Mohammed An-Nasir (1229-1340). Having studied this important document (a letter by George V) I decided to research the historical context of the period, specifically, to explore the significance of the Crusade campaign initiated by Philippe de Valois. What was it caused by, when was it planned, why, by whom, and who took part in this venture and how was it being prepared, and more importantly, to explain a very interesting, although a lesser known issue to Georgian historiography: Why did the King of France decide to involve Georgia in this venture and why did Western European countries become interested in Georgia specifically during the period of late Crusades. And, finally, what was the Georgian interest in this campaign. In order to find answers to these questions and having studied the European sources and scholarly literature regarding the issue, I have tried to explain the reasons for the participation of the parties and their reasons for their expectations.","PeriodicalId":38825,"journal":{"name":"Kadmos","volume":"55 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82648964","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Crusaders and Georgia: A Critical Approach to Georgian Historiography 十字军与格鲁吉亚:格鲁吉亚史学的批判方法

Kadmos Pub Date : 2016-01-01 DOI: 10.32859/kadmos/6/7-49

David Tinikashvili, I. Kazaryan

引用次数: 1

Catholic Churches in Georgia: Builders and Benefactors (the Nineteenth and Early Twentieth Centuries) 格鲁吉亚的天主教堂:建设者和捐助者(19世纪和20世纪初)

Kadmos Pub Date : 2015-12-20 DOI: 10.32859/kadmos/7/7-34

N. Natsvlishvili

引用次数: 0

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