{"title":"14世纪初的格鲁吉亚和西欧(后来的十字军东征)","authors":"M. Javakhishvili","doi":"10.32859/kadmos/8/158-188","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"In the Middle Ages, Christian Georgia and Western Europe were united in the fight against the Muslim East. On the one hand, Georgia, pressed by Muslims, sought assistance in Western European countries, whereas Christian Europe also considered Georgia an ally against the Islamic East. The object of my interest is the letter written by George V the Brilliant (1314-1346) to the King of France - Philip VI Valois (1328-1350) in which George the Brilliant agrees to participate in the Crusade campaign. The fact discussed in the letter is the initiative of Phillip de Valois regarding organising the Crusade with the participation of European kings and aristocracy against Muslims and, specifically, against the Egyptian sultan Mohammed An-Nasir (1229-1340). Having studied this important document (a letter by George V) I decided to research the historical context of the period, specifically, to explore the significance of the Crusade campaign initiated by Philippe de Valois. What was it caused by, when was it planned, why, by whom, and who took part in this venture and how was it being prepared, and more importantly, to explain a very interesting, although a lesser known issue to Georgian historiography: Why did the King of France decide to involve Georgia in this venture and why did Western European countries become interested in Georgia specifically during the period of late Crusades. And, finally, what was the Georgian interest in this campaign. In order to find answers to these questions and having studied the European sources and scholarly literature regarding the issue, I have tried to explain the reasons for the participation of the parties and their reasons for their expectations.","PeriodicalId":38825,"journal":{"name":"Kadmos","volume":"55 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2016-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Georgia and Western Europe at the Beginning of the 14th Century (The Later Crusades)\",\"authors\":\"M. Javakhishvili\",\"doi\":\"10.32859/kadmos/8/158-188\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"In the Middle Ages, Christian Georgia and Western Europe were united in the fight against the Muslim East. On the one hand, Georgia, pressed by Muslims, sought assistance in Western European countries, whereas Christian Europe also considered Georgia an ally against the Islamic East. The object of my interest is the letter written by George V the Brilliant (1314-1346) to the King of France - Philip VI Valois (1328-1350) in which George the Brilliant agrees to participate in the Crusade campaign. The fact discussed in the letter is the initiative of Phillip de Valois regarding organising the Crusade with the participation of European kings and aristocracy against Muslims and, specifically, against the Egyptian sultan Mohammed An-Nasir (1229-1340). Having studied this important document (a letter by George V) I decided to research the historical context of the period, specifically, to explore the significance of the Crusade campaign initiated by Philippe de Valois. What was it caused by, when was it planned, why, by whom, and who took part in this venture and how was it being prepared, and more importantly, to explain a very interesting, although a lesser known issue to Georgian historiography: Why did the King of France decide to involve Georgia in this venture and why did Western European countries become interested in Georgia specifically during the period of late Crusades. And, finally, what was the Georgian interest in this campaign. In order to find answers to these questions and having studied the European sources and scholarly literature regarding the issue, I have tried to explain the reasons for the participation of the parties and their reasons for their expectations.\",\"PeriodicalId\":38825,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Kadmos\",\"volume\":\"55 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2016-01-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Kadmos\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.32859/kadmos/8/158-188\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"Arts and Humanities\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Kadmos","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.32859/kadmos/8/158-188","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"Arts and Humanities","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
在中世纪,信奉基督教的格鲁吉亚和西欧联合起来对抗东方的穆斯林。一方面,受到穆斯林压迫的格鲁吉亚向西欧国家寻求援助,而基督教欧洲也将格鲁吉亚视为对抗伊斯兰东方的盟友。我感兴趣的对象是辉煌的乔治五世(1314-1346)写给法国国王菲利普六世(1328-1350)的信,辉煌的乔治同意参加十字军东征运动。信中讨论的事实是菲利普·德·瓦卢瓦(Phillip de Valois)倡议组织十字军东征,与欧洲国王和贵族一起反对穆斯林,特别是反对埃及苏丹穆罕默德·安·纳西尔(1229-1340)。在研究了这份重要的文件(乔治五世的一封信)之后,我决定研究这一时期的历史背景,特别是探索菲利普·德瓦卢瓦发起的十字军东征运动的意义。它是由什么引起的,什么时候计划的,为什么,由谁,谁参与了这次冒险,它是如何准备的,更重要的是,解释了一个非常有趣的问题,虽然格鲁吉亚史学不太为人所知:为什么法国国王决定让格鲁吉亚参与这次冒险,为什么西欧国家在十字军东征后期特别对格鲁吉亚感兴趣。最后,格鲁吉亚在这场战争中的利益是什么?为了找到这些问题的答案,并研究了有关该问题的欧洲资料和学术文献,我试图解释各方参与的原因及其期望的原因。
Georgia and Western Europe at the Beginning of the 14th Century (The Later Crusades)
In the Middle Ages, Christian Georgia and Western Europe were united in the fight against the Muslim East. On the one hand, Georgia, pressed by Muslims, sought assistance in Western European countries, whereas Christian Europe also considered Georgia an ally against the Islamic East. The object of my interest is the letter written by George V the Brilliant (1314-1346) to the King of France - Philip VI Valois (1328-1350) in which George the Brilliant agrees to participate in the Crusade campaign. The fact discussed in the letter is the initiative of Phillip de Valois regarding organising the Crusade with the participation of European kings and aristocracy against Muslims and, specifically, against the Egyptian sultan Mohammed An-Nasir (1229-1340). Having studied this important document (a letter by George V) I decided to research the historical context of the period, specifically, to explore the significance of the Crusade campaign initiated by Philippe de Valois. What was it caused by, when was it planned, why, by whom, and who took part in this venture and how was it being prepared, and more importantly, to explain a very interesting, although a lesser known issue to Georgian historiography: Why did the King of France decide to involve Georgia in this venture and why did Western European countries become interested in Georgia specifically during the period of late Crusades. And, finally, what was the Georgian interest in this campaign. In order to find answers to these questions and having studied the European sources and scholarly literature regarding the issue, I have tried to explain the reasons for the participation of the parties and their reasons for their expectations.