{"title":"Development of 1mm Cylindrical Piezoelectric Micromotor","authors":"Zhoulong Liu, Guangqing Wang","doi":"10.1109/SPAWDA56268.2022.10045907","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SPAWDA56268.2022.10045907","url":null,"abstract":"A piezoelectric micromotor with diameter of 1mm and length of 5mm is developed. The motor is basically composed of a solid cylindrical metal stator and rotor. Two surfaces of the metal cylinder stator were polished at an angle of 90° with respect to each other and two uniformly rectangular piezoelectric patches were bonded onto the flat orthogonal surfaces with epoxy resin. The rotor made of brass metal is pressed against on the stator by its elastic deformation. The finite element model and simulations of the stator was carried out by a finite element analysis code, ANSYS to verify the mode shapes generated at the resonance frequencies. The influences of the system parameters on the vibration characteristics of the stator were also conducted. The designed resonance frequency of the developed motor is 17 kHz. The length of the stator increases will greatly decrease the resonance frequency and the thickness of the PZT patches will increase the resonance frequency. The elliptic trajectory is obtained when two orthogonal AC voltages were applied on the two PZT patches, and the maximum vibration displacement is 15.6 um when the excited voltage is 100V. Due to the basically two parts, the developed motor is simple and easy to fabricate compared with other motors, it can be used in scanning fiber endoscopy.","PeriodicalId":387693,"journal":{"name":"2022 16th Symposium on Piezoelectricity, Acoustic Waves, and Device Applications (SPAWDA)","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117200841","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Optimization of Piezoelectric Energy Harvester Using Equilibrium Optimizer Algorithm","authors":"Jian-peng Sun, X. Li, J. Gu, M. Pu, H. Chen","doi":"10.1109/SPAWDA56268.2022.10046019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SPAWDA56268.2022.10046019","url":null,"abstract":"Piezoelectric energy harvester has been widely used in nowadays. For the cantilever-type piezoelectric vibration energy harvester, the dimension and location of the piezoelectric patch on the elastic cantilever are key elements which impact the performance of the output voltage and power. To enhance the ouput voltage and power by optimizing the parameters of piezoelectric patch, a novel method employing the Equilibrium Optimizer (EO) algorithm was proposed in this work. The optimal dimension and location of the piezoelectric energy harvester in first order of vibration modes are analyzed by finite element method and then compared with the one without optimization, and it is found that after optimization, the performance of the piezoelectric energy harvester has a remarkable improvement.","PeriodicalId":387693,"journal":{"name":"2022 16th Symposium on Piezoelectricity, Acoustic Waves, and Device Applications (SPAWDA)","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124742398","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Zhi-Dan Hu, Xin Feng, Xiang Mu, Liangliang Zhang, Yang Gao
{"title":"The Effective Properties of one-Dimensional Hexagonal Qouasicrystal Reinforced Composites","authors":"Zhi-Dan Hu, Xin Feng, Xiang Mu, Liangliang Zhang, Yang Gao","doi":"10.1109/SPAWDA56268.2022.10045893","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SPAWDA56268.2022.10045893","url":null,"abstract":"Eshelby tensors regard as the fundamental theory of micromechanics to deal with the particle mixed composite materials. In order to deal with the problem of the effective properties of piezoelectric material reinforced by one-dimensional hexagonal quasicrystal particles, a theoretical model to conduct the effective properties of the composites is obtained with assistance of the received Eshelby tensor. According to these Eshelby tensors, we can establish a connection between inclusions and matrix by employing the equivalent inclusion method. Based on the numerical results, it is obviously noted that the received effective properties of the composites are the functions in term of the particles volume fractionand the shape of particle. Furthermore, it is clearly observed that the effective properties have a markedly changes with respect to the aspect ratio of the particles and the particles volume fraction.","PeriodicalId":387693,"journal":{"name":"2022 16th Symposium on Piezoelectricity, Acoustic Waves, and Device Applications (SPAWDA)","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128217471","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Research on Household Ultrasonic Washing Machine and Ultrasonic Transducer Based on Spherical Radiation","authors":"Wenjing Liu, Xibao Liu, Hangchao Jin, Jianqiang Huang, Qinglong Huang, Zeming Wang","doi":"10.1109/SPAWDA56268.2022.10046027","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SPAWDA56268.2022.10046027","url":null,"abstract":"On the basis of analysis by analytic theory and finite element method, the manufacturing and test are both done about the plane and spherical surface transducer. We can find, on the same radiation diameter, the later can be applied more electric power and have wider radiation range, more beautiful shape than the former. The washing machine using the spherical radiation transducer has the advantages of bigger power, more efficiency, better effect etc. By cooperating with third -party authority, the abilities of sterilization and pesticide residue removal are both tested by using the washing machine based on the spherical radiation transducer. The laws have been grasped about the effects of sterilization and pesticide residue removal changing with temperature, power, the volume of the container. The best working points have been obtained about the sterilization and pesticide residue removal on the specified conditions. We can conclude that the washing machine based on the spherical radiation transducer does not only have the good washing ability, but also have good effect of sterilization and pesticide residue removal.","PeriodicalId":387693,"journal":{"name":"2022 16th Symposium on Piezoelectricity, Acoustic Waves, and Device Applications (SPAWDA)","volume":"54 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128278474","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Circumferential Horizontal Shear Waves in an Inhomogeneous 1-D Quasi-Crystal Hollow Cylinder","authors":"Pei-Xin Wang, Jiangong Yu, Bo Zhang","doi":"10.1109/SPAWDA56268.2022.10045999","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SPAWDA56268.2022.10045999","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, equations of wave motion for circumferential horizontal shear (SH) waves in an inhomogeneous 1-D quasi-crystal hollow cylinder are derived. Dispersion relation of SH waves is calculated by employing the Legendre polynomial series. The influence of phonon-phason coupling, inhomogeneity and geometric parameters on dispersion curves is analyzed. Results show that the angular frequency of phonon mode increases, and that of phason mode decreases as phonon-phason coupling constants Ri increase. The numerical results are of reference significance for the design and optimization of quasi-crystal structures.","PeriodicalId":387693,"journal":{"name":"2022 16th Symposium on Piezoelectricity, Acoustic Waves, and Device Applications (SPAWDA)","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132468039","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Ultrasonic Method for 2D Stiffness Recognition","authors":"Lehui Yang, Jinling Zhao, Yingying Shi, Jianping Zhao","doi":"10.1109/SPAWDA56268.2022.10046015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SPAWDA56268.2022.10046015","url":null,"abstract":"Impact damages in composite structures are always accompanied by material degradation, manifested as spatial stiffness variation. To monitor the health condition of the structures, researchers adopted non-destructive ultrasonic methods to continually identify the elastic properties, which, however, are confined to one-dimension scale. As a matter of fact, Impact damages in composites distribute unevenly inside the structures, necessitating material inspection globally. In this paper, a local wavenumber imaging method for global stiffness recognition was proposed. As a pre-research for anisotropic composites, a simple case of metal plate with reduced local stiffness is firstly studied by finite element methods. Results show that the 2D stiffness of the damaged area in the metal plate has obvious change, implying the feasibility of the local wavenumber method for 2D stiffness identification in composite materials.","PeriodicalId":387693,"journal":{"name":"2022 16th Symposium on Piezoelectricity, Acoustic Waves, and Device Applications (SPAWDA)","volume":"45 10","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132968925","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Parametric Studies of Multilayer Structure Surface Acoustic Wave Resonators","authors":"J. Shen, Zengtian Lu, Hui Zhang","doi":"10.1109/SPAWDA56268.2022.10045991","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SPAWDA56268.2022.10045991","url":null,"abstract":"Multilayer structure is a potential way to obtain high-performance surface acoustic wave (SAW) devices. In applications, the combination of high propagation velocity and strong piezoelectric coupling is required for acoustic modes applied to wideband high-frequency SAW devices. To meet the requirements, an optimal orientation (90° 90° 45°) LiNbO3 is investigated by a rigorous numerical simulation of the Green’s functions of LLSAWs and an accurate extraction of the propagation losses. In addition, the numerical simulation method and finite element method (FEM) are applied to investigate how parameters of high acoustic impedance (HAI) materials affect the propagation and the resonance characteristics of SAW resonators. The results demonstrate that HAI materials with proper density, rigidity, acoustic impedance and thickness could improve the performance of the SAW devices.","PeriodicalId":387693,"journal":{"name":"2022 16th Symposium on Piezoelectricity, Acoustic Waves, and Device Applications (SPAWDA)","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126738980","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Li-Xia Ma, Jia-Chao Yuan, Qiang Zhou, Ji Wang, Lijun Yi
{"title":"Force Frequency Coefficient of Rectangle Quartz Crystal Resonators Based Load Sensor","authors":"Li-Xia Ma, Jia-Chao Yuan, Qiang Zhou, Ji Wang, Lijun Yi","doi":"10.1109/SPAWDA56268.2022.10046043","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SPAWDA56268.2022.10046043","url":null,"abstract":"AT-Cut quartz crystal resonators (QCRs) are widely used as load sensors in electron device and engineering machinery industry. The high thickness shear vibration frequency of QCRs is sensitive to the initial mechanical stresses. Therefore, based on this force frequency effect, we can obtain the external force by monitoring of the change of the frequency of QCRs. Here, we check and study the force-frequency effect of the rectangle QCRs, with two opposed concentrated external force on the middle of the rectangle crystal plate edge parallel and vertical to the x crystallographic direction respectively. The influences of the geometric dimension of QCRs on the FFE are investigated. In the parallel loading condition, the frequency increases with the increasing of external force. When edge is small, the slope of the force-frequency effect decreases with the increasing of edge length. When edge is large (about twice of the opposite edge), the slope is nearly a constant and not change. In this vertical loading case, the frequency decreases with the increasing of external force. The variation of the slope of the force-frequency effect is complicated first, and the slope keep as a constant when the variable edge is twice of the opposite edge. The related mechanism of the stress component distribution is discussed. This work is useful for developing the QCRs based load sensor.","PeriodicalId":387693,"journal":{"name":"2022 16th Symposium on Piezoelectricity, Acoustic Waves, and Device Applications (SPAWDA)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123385075","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Design of Acoustic Catalytic Sensing System for Trace Gas Detection","authors":"M. Cai, Junhui Hu","doi":"10.1109/SPAWDA56268.2022.10045875","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SPAWDA56268.2022.10045875","url":null,"abstract":"Our research team proposed and developed an acoustic catalytic method to enhance the sensing performance of gas sensors. In this work, the design method for an acoustically catalyzed metal oxide (MOX) gas sensor system is investigated for low concentration target gas detection. A sensor control system, which is based on the real-time operating system FreeRTOS and cooperates with hardware such as the signal generation, power amplification and impedance matching circuits, is implemented with the functions of generation and assignment of the tasks such as excitation of ultrasonic transducer, data acquisition of MOS sensor and current feedback control. One-click operation, and real-time data display and saving in the experimental process are realized by the LabVIEW. The experimental results show that the designed system can significantly improve the sensitivity of the MOX gas sensor, and reduce its lower detection limit.","PeriodicalId":387693,"journal":{"name":"2022 16th Symposium on Piezoelectricity, Acoustic Waves, and Device Applications (SPAWDA)","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126588264","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Fixed Frequency Point of the Admittance Characteristics of Piezoelectric Transformer with Different Loads","authors":"Limin Ju, Bin Ju","doi":"10.1109/SPAWDA56268.2022.10045857","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SPAWDA56268.2022.10045857","url":null,"abstract":"Piezoelectric transformer is a new type of transformer whose input and output characteristics often change with the load and cannot be maintained in a stable state. This work uses multiphysics coupling simulation method to study the impedance–frequency characteristics of single-layer rectangular piezoelectric transformer under different loads. Results show that the admittance–frequency curves under different loads have an intersection point, that is, the admittance fixed point. Compared with that in other working frequencies, the input power of the piezoelectric transformer working at the \"intersection\" frequency remains stable and does not change with the load.","PeriodicalId":387693,"journal":{"name":"2022 16th Symposium on Piezoelectricity, Acoustic Waves, and Device Applications (SPAWDA)","volume":"130 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116056412","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}