{"title":"A Linear Ultrasonic Motor Using Longitudinal Vibration","authors":"Bin Chen, Zhen-gang Lai, Jia-yin Li, Yin Wang","doi":"10.1109/SPAWDA56268.2022.10045916","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SPAWDA56268.2022.10045916","url":null,"abstract":"This study presents a linear ultrasonic motor. The structure is symmetrical and two groups of piezoelectric ceramics (PZT-8) are arranged along an axis. This way can make the motor structure compact. Operation principle of this motor is analyzed. Make and test a prototype to verify the feasibility of the principle. The experimental results show that the maximum no-load speed of the motor is 1289mm/s under the excitation of electrical signal with frequency of 29.96 kHz and voltage of 300VP-P.","PeriodicalId":387693,"journal":{"name":"2022 16th Symposium on Piezoelectricity, Acoustic Waves, and Device Applications (SPAWDA)","volume":"99 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122620346","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Lightning Strike Damage Monitoring of Composite Structures Based on Piezoelectric-Guided Waves","authors":"Jian Zhang, J. Cai, Xiaozeng Yao, Jiyuan Yang","doi":"10.1109/SPAWDA56268.2022.10045985","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SPAWDA56268.2022.10045985","url":null,"abstract":"The lightning strike damage detection of composite structures has become one of the most important tasks of aircraft structural health monitoring (SHM). However, due to the complicated damage mechanism of lightning strikes, the lightning strike damages are usually detected with traditional NDT technologies, which is inapplicable for online monitoring. In this paper, a piezoelectric-guided wave imaging method to monitor lightning strike damages of composite structures is present. The damage mechanism of lightning strikes on composite structures is firstly investigated. Then, the piezoelectric-guided wave imaging method of lightning strike damages is developed. Finally, an ABAQUS simulation on a carbon fiber reinforced plastic (CFRP) composite plate is conducted to validate the effectiveness of the proposed piezoelectric-guided wave imaging method.","PeriodicalId":387693,"journal":{"name":"2022 16th Symposium on Piezoelectricity, Acoustic Waves, and Device Applications (SPAWDA)","volume":"166 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123004414","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Tianlu Huang, Yu Mu, Lingfeng Tang, Deng-Xian Zhou, Lin Yang, Xiaoniu Li
{"title":"A Quasi-Zero Stiffness Clamping Mechanism for Micro Ultrasonic Motor","authors":"Tianlu Huang, Yu Mu, Lingfeng Tang, Deng-Xian Zhou, Lin Yang, Xiaoniu Li","doi":"10.1109/SPAWDA56268.2022.10046022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SPAWDA56268.2022.10046022","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, a quasi-zero stiffness (QZS) clamping mechanism based on beams is proposed for constant-force support and vibration isolation at low frequency. The QZS property is realized by combining the inclined beams with negative stiffness and the circular arches with positive stiffness. Mechanical model of the mechanism is derived theoretically, and a parameter design based on Taguchi method is carried out, leading to the mechanism with ultra-low stiffness. After that, static characteristic of the mechanism is simulated and is approximately consistent with the theoretical results. On this basis, the dynamic behavior of vibration control is analyzed to study the vibration isolation performance. Simulation results show that the proposed mechanism can provide constant preload force (about 5.2 N) and have better vibration isolation performance at low frequency.","PeriodicalId":387693,"journal":{"name":"2022 16th Symposium on Piezoelectricity, Acoustic Waves, and Device Applications (SPAWDA)","volume":"52 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116610948","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Application Of Acoustic Emission Technique On Strength Test Of Composite Fuselage Ring","authors":"Yuan-Da Ma, Qian Wang, Lian-Jie Pei, Jian-Feng Zhang","doi":"10.1109/SPAWDA56268.2022.10046042","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SPAWDA56268.2022.10046042","url":null,"abstract":"The process of initiation expansion and destruction of damage is discussed by acoustic emission technique. Besides, analysis of damage’s evolution process, the type of damage and characteristics of acoustic emission signal are stated in this paper. The result can provide damage forecast for strength test of composite material structure and contribute to development of acoustic emission technique.","PeriodicalId":387693,"journal":{"name":"2022 16th Symposium on Piezoelectricity, Acoustic Waves, and Device Applications (SPAWDA)","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128249233","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Investigation of High Frequency Ultrasound Imaging Scanner Driven by a Piezoelectric Bimorph","authors":"Zhiyi Wen, Liyuan He, Teng Cao, Boquan Wang, Xiaopin Hu, Dawei Wu","doi":"10.1109/SPAWDA56268.2022.10045903","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SPAWDA56268.2022.10045903","url":null,"abstract":"Piezoelectric actuators are widely used in various high-end equipment due to their simple structures, power off self-locking, weak electromagnetic interference and high driving accuracy. In this paper, a high frequency ultrasound imaging scanner driven by a piezoelectric bimorph is presented. In this work, the scanning parameters related to ultrasound imaging performance were theoretically analyzed, the experimental platform was set up and imaging experiments were carried out, and the imaging results of the scanner were compared and analyzed. The results demonstrate that the preliminary imaging of tungsten wire phantom has been realized using the fabricated high frequency ultrasound scanner driven by piezoelectric bimorph, and the scanning speed is fast, which can reach 208 frames/s. Compared to the scanning system with the electromagnetic motor, the presented ultrasound scanner has a higher signal-to-noise ratio due to less electromagnetic interference.","PeriodicalId":387693,"journal":{"name":"2022 16th Symposium on Piezoelectricity, Acoustic Waves, and Device Applications (SPAWDA)","volume":"100 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128587803","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A New Clamping Structure And Its Influence On The Operating Characteristics Of A Linear Ultrasonic Motor","authors":"Jiada Huang, Hao Xu, Z. Yao","doi":"10.1109/SPAWDA56268.2022.10045956","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SPAWDA56268.2022.10045956","url":null,"abstract":"A new clamping structure of linear ultrasonic motor is proposed, which adopts the combination of flexible hinge structure and hinge support at both ends. Firstly, three new clamping structures are proposed based on the characteristics of the flexible hinge structure and the hinge support at both ends. Then, the normal stiffness and tangential stiffness of the three clamping structures are studied; the finite element model of the vibration of the stator structure is used to analyze their influence on the two-phase mode of the motor stator; finally, the four different clamping structures are experimentally studied. The output characteristics of the motor. The research shows that compared with the one-end hinged support, the new clamping structure reduces the normal stiffness and tangential stiffness of one-end hinged support, and the clamping structure is symmetrical, with better modal consistency and the same running speed in both directions. Due to the flexible hinge structure, the speed fluctuation of the motor is small when running. Due to the clamping method of hinged support at both ends, the motor still has a large output force, and at the same time, the structure is more stable.","PeriodicalId":387693,"journal":{"name":"2022 16th Symposium on Piezoelectricity, Acoustic Waves, and Device Applications (SPAWDA)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129026918","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Design of Metamaterial Bipanel for Controlling Ultralow Frequency Vibration","authors":"Yuxin Li, Yanhong Luo, Huanyu Zhao","doi":"10.1109/SPAWDA56268.2022.10045908","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SPAWDA56268.2022.10045908","url":null,"abstract":"Generally, the noise caused by mechanical vibration often affect our health, especially from airplanes and automobiles and trains, etc. The traditional viscoelastic damping materials have any issues to control the low frequency vibration. Recently, the numerous research findings of locally resonant metamaterials have been achieved to improve the absorption functionality in the low frequency vibration. The dispersion curves of ABSPMMA polymer bipanel have been studied by using the finite element method (FEM) and their flexural wave bandgap with the steel mass blocks has been computed in ultralow frequency range from 54 Hz to 65 Hz at the subwavelength size. The frequency domain with negative density is the good agreement with the flexural wave bandgap. Thus, this original metamaterial bipanel with the resonance blocks can render the flexural wave bandgap to control the ultralow frequency vibration.","PeriodicalId":387693,"journal":{"name":"2022 16th Symposium on Piezoelectricity, Acoustic Waves, and Device Applications (SPAWDA)","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123936940","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Xun Zhou, Yang Wu, Saidong Xue, Xiangyong Zhao, Feifei Wang, Yanxue Tang, J. Jiao, Haosu Luo, Renbing Sun
{"title":"Composition and Orientation Dependence of the Electrical Properties and Domain Structure for NBT-KBT Single Crystals","authors":"Xun Zhou, Yang Wu, Saidong Xue, Xiangyong Zhao, Feifei Wang, Yanxue Tang, J. Jiao, Haosu Luo, Renbing Sun","doi":"10.1109/SPAWDA56268.2022.10045943","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SPAWDA56268.2022.10045943","url":null,"abstract":"In order to elucidate the nano mechanism responsible for the macroscopic ferroelectric response of A-site disordered Na0.5Bi0.5TiO3-K0.5Bi0.5TiO3 (NBT-KBT) single crystals, the composition, electric-field and orientation induced dynamic domain evolution was investigated by piezoresponse force microscope (PFM) systematically. Results indicated the KBT contents increasing to morphotropic phase boundary (MPB) led to decrease the local coercive field, consist with the macroscopic ferroelectric performance. Compared to the (001) oriented sample, (111) oriented crystal shows a lower coercive field in the local regions. The different performance of in-situ temperature-dependent domain characterization illustrated the variation of electronic transmission capacity in (001) and (111) orientations of NBT-KBT.","PeriodicalId":387693,"journal":{"name":"2022 16th Symposium on Piezoelectricity, Acoustic Waves, and Device Applications (SPAWDA)","volume":"422 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123148228","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Qiang Li, Fei Qiu, Fei-Ping Du, Zhaohui Yang, Shaofeng Wang
{"title":"Launch Vehicle Pipeline Micro Leakage Acoustic Emission Detector","authors":"Qiang Li, Fei Qiu, Fei-Ping Du, Zhaohui Yang, Shaofeng Wang","doi":"10.1109/SPAWDA56268.2022.10045917","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SPAWDA56268.2022.10045917","url":null,"abstract":"The airtightness of the rocket pipeline system directly affects the safety of the rocket. Soap bubble method as the airtight detection traditional method has been used for a long time, difficultly confirmed the position and easy to make misjudgment. We developed a portable acoustic system that is convenient and accurate to detect the leakage of the rocket pipelines with a novel algorithm in it. Firstly, a portable acoustic system is constructed after choosing the suitable component of the detecting system. Secondly, the leakage detection experiment was carried out to analyze the time-domain and frequency-domain characteristics of the leakage signal, and the results showed that there is a relation between the leakage rate and the envelope area of frequency. Finally, an algorithm that identified the leakage level is proposed, and it is reliable and accurate to judge the rocket pipelines leakage level. The experiment results show the new acoustic emission detection system can make a more efficient and accurate assessment of the leakage level.","PeriodicalId":387693,"journal":{"name":"2022 16th Symposium on Piezoelectricity, Acoustic Waves, and Device Applications (SPAWDA)","volume":"2014 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121476564","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Energy-Efficient Piezoelectric Vibration Control Approach Based on a Novel Shunt Circuit","authors":"S. Ma, Liyuan Yu, Wenbing Cai, Yanjie Wang, X. Shen, Wanpeng Pei, Yipeng Wu","doi":"10.1109/SPAWDA56268.2022.10045882","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SPAWDA56268.2022.10045882","url":null,"abstract":"This paper proposes a new piezoelectric shunt circuit based on bidirectional piezoelectric effect. Through the operation of injecting energy when the piezoelectric voltage is turned up and absorbing energy when it is turned down, it maximizes the energy efficiency of the control system and fully utilizes the electromechanical conversion potential of piezoelectric element. The working principle of the proposed method is introduced, the vibration attenuation of the structure under the condition of asymmetrical piezoelectric voltage is given. Finally, a high energy-efficient vibration control system is confirmed by experimental results, the structural vibration attenuation of 16.4 dB at 2.65 Hz is obtained under the power consumption of 465 mW.","PeriodicalId":387693,"journal":{"name":"2022 16th Symposium on Piezoelectricity, Acoustic Waves, and Device Applications (SPAWDA)","volume":"57 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114724873","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}