中华心血管病杂志最新文献

{"title":"[Fix-dose combination in the prevention and management of cardiovascular diseases].","authors":"Y Shan, L W Bao, Y Li","doi":"10.3760/cma.j.cn112148-20231008-00236","DOIUrl":"10.3760/cma.j.cn112148-20231008-00236","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":38755,"journal":{"name":"中华心血管病杂志","volume":"52 10","pages":"1221-1226"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142476921","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[Research progress in the application of electrocardiography in evaluating atrial fibrillation].","authors":"J Wang, L H Huang, W H Lyu, M Y Gao, C S Ma","doi":"10.3760/cma.j.cn112148-20240826-00479","DOIUrl":"10.3760/cma.j.cn112148-20240826-00479","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":38755,"journal":{"name":"中华心血管病杂志","volume":"52 10","pages":"1240-1246"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142476925","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[Associations between hypertensive snowbirds' length of migratory stay and blood pressure control].","authors":"S K Chen, X Y Lu, L Lyu, L J Wang, Y L Zhao, J M Yu, D Y Hu","doi":"10.3760/cma.j.cn112148-20240408-00191","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3760/cma.j.cn112148-20240408-00191","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Objective:</b> To explore the relationship between the hypertensive snowbirds' length of migratory stay and their blood pressure control and blood pressure levels. <b>Methods:</b> This study was a cross-sectional study. A population of snowbirds with hypertension was recruited between October and November 2022, and a structured questionnaire was used to collect their self-measured blood pressure and length of stay in Hainan Province. The blood pressure control status is determined based on self-measured blood pressure. According to the self-measured blood pressure to determine whether the blood pressure was well controlled. The associations between snowbirds' length of stay and their blood pressure control as well as their self-measured blood pressure were analyzed using restricted cubic splines. <b>Results:</b> A total of 362 research subjects were included, 169(46.7%) of whom were male, and their age was (69.7±7.0) years old. The participants' self-measured systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure were (129.1±16.2) mmHg (1 mmHg=0.133 kPa) and (78.9±10.1) mmHg, respectively. Overall, 174 (48.1%) participants attained adequate blood pressure control. The median length of stay in Wuzhishan City was 7(6, 7) months. There was an inverted U-shaped association between snowbirds' length of stay and blood pressure control (overall: <i>P=</i>0.023; nonlinearity: <i>P</i>=0.014), where participants with a length of stay of 7 months had the highest rate of blood pressure control. There is a U-shaped curve relationship between length of stay and systolic blood pressure (overall: <i>P=</i>0.001; nonlinearity: <i>P</i>=0.033), and a linear negative correlation with diastolic blood pressure (<i>β</i>=-1.19, <i>P</i>=0.003). <b>Conclusions:</b> Compared with hypertensive snowbirds with too long or too short lengths of stay, snowbirds who stayed in Wuzhishan City for seven months have better blood pressure control, and systolic blood pressure is also lower.</p>","PeriodicalId":38755,"journal":{"name":"中华心血管病杂志","volume":"52 9","pages":"1058-1064"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142297583","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[Remote home cardiac rehabilitation for a patient with left ventricular remodeling after old anterior myocardial infarction: a case report].","authors":"L Han, D Xu, R J Ding","doi":"10.3760/cma.j.cn112148-20231013-00319","DOIUrl":"10.3760/cma.j.cn112148-20231013-00319","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":38755,"journal":{"name":"中华心血管病杂志","volume":"52 9","pages":"1101-1103"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142297573","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[Clinical practice guidelines for the management of hypertension in China].","authors":"","doi":"10.3760/cma.j.cn112148-20240709-00377","DOIUrl":"10.3760/cma.j.cn112148-20240709-00377","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":38755,"journal":{"name":"中华心血管病杂志","volume":"52 9","pages":"985-1032"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142297588","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[Intervention study on cardiovascular disease comorbid psychiatric and psychological problems].","authors":"S Qu, D Y Hu","doi":"10.3760/cma.j.cn112148-20240515-00265","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3760/cma.j.cn112148-20240515-00265","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":38755,"journal":{"name":"中华心血管病杂志","volume":"52 9","pages":"1110-1115"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142297593","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[Canagliflozin can improve cardiac function in HFpEF rats partly by regulating ferroptosis].","authors":"S Ma, Q J Zuo, L L He, G R Zhang, J L Zhai, T T Zhang, Z L Wang, Y F Guo","doi":"10.3760/cma.j.cn112148-20240805-00439","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3760/cma.j.cn112148-20240805-00439","url":null,"abstract":"&lt;p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Objective:&lt;/b&gt; To explore the effects of canagliflozin on cardiac function and its regulation of ferroptosis in rats with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF). &lt;b&gt;Methods:&lt;/b&gt; Thirty-two 7-week-old Dahl salt-sensitive rats were selected and randomly divided into four groups: the control group (fed with low-salt diet), the HFpEF group (fed with high-salt diet), the canagliflozin 20 group (fed with high-salt diet and 20 mg·kg&lt;sup&gt;-1&lt;/sup&gt;·d&lt;sup&gt;-1&lt;/sup&gt; canagliflozin), and the canagliflozin 30 group (fed with high-salt diet and 30 mg·kg&lt;sup&gt;-1&lt;/sup&gt;·day&lt;sup&gt;-1&lt;/sup&gt; canagliflozin). Body weight and blood pressure of the rats in each group were monitored. Metabolic cage tests were conducted at the10&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; week of the experiment, and echocardiography was performed at the 12&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; week, after which the rats were killed. Blood and left ventricular samples were collected. HE staining, Masson staining, Prussian blue iron staining, and reactive oxygen species staining were performed to observe the cardiomyocyte size and shape, degree of interstitial fibrosis, iron staining, reactive oxygen species production under optical microscope. The ultrastructure of cardiomyocytes was observed under electron microscope. Western blotting and real-time fluorescent quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR) were used to detect the expression levels of proteins and mRNA related to ferroptosis in left ventricular myocardial tissue of rats in each group. &lt;b&gt;Results:&lt;/b&gt; After 1 week of adaptive feeding, all rats survived. Metabolic cage results showed that compared with control group, rats in the HFpEF group, canagliflozin 20 group and canagliflozin 30 group had more food intake, water intake and urine output, and lower body weight (all &lt;i&gt;P&lt;/i&gt;&lt;0.05). These changes were more pronounced in canagliflozin 20 group and canagliflozin 30 group than in HFPEF group, and only the body weight at the 12&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; week showed a statistically significant difference between canagliflozin 20 group and canagliflozin 30 group (&lt;i&gt;P&lt;/i&gt;&lt;0.05). The blood pressure of 6&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; week and 12&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; week, heart weight and left ventricular corrected mass of 12&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; week of rats in HFpEF group were higher than those in control group, canagliflozin 20 group and canagliflozin 30 group, while the ratio of early mitral valve peak velocity to late mitral valve peak velocity of 12&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; week was lower (all &lt;i&gt;P&lt;/i&gt;&lt;0.05). HE and Masson staining showed that compared to control group, the myocardial fibers in the left ventricular myocardial tissue of rats in HFpEF group were disordered, with larger cell diameter ((0.032±0.004) mm vs. (0.023±0.003) mm, &lt;i&gt;P&lt;/i&gt;&lt;0.05), irregular shape, obvious proliferation of interstitial collagen fibers, and higher collagen volume fraction (0.168±0.028 vs. 0.118±0.013, &lt;i&gt;P&lt;/i&gt;&lt;0.05). Compared with HFpEF group, rats in the canagliflozin 20 group and canagliflozin 30 had more ","PeriodicalId":38755,"journal":{"name":"中华心血管病杂志","volume":"52 9","pages":"1090-1100"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142297586","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[BAG3 gene related restrictive cardiomyopathy: a case report].","authors":"P Y Zhou, S H Zhao","doi":"10.3760/cma.j.cn112148-20231123-00458","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3760/cma.j.cn112148-20231123-00458","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":38755,"journal":{"name":"中华心血管病杂志","volume":"52 9","pages":"1104-1106"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142297584","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[Relationship between cardiopulmonary exercise testing and the prognosis of cardiovascular disease in coronary heart disease patients].","authors":"Y S Li, J Zhang, Q Ren, Y C Liang, Q Y Zhang, Y L Han","doi":"10.3760/cma.j.cn112148-20231007-00218","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3760/cma.j.cn112148-20231007-00218","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Objective:</b> To investigate the predictive value of cardiopulmonary exercise test (CPET) indexes for major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) in patients with coronary heart disease (CHD). <b>Methods:</b> This study was a retrospective cohort study. CHD patients were consecutively enrolled who procedure CPET before discharge from the Department of Cardiology, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command from November 2015 to September 2021 were enrolled. Demographic information, past medical history, CPET indexes and other baseline data were collected and the patients were followed up. Patients were divided into a MACE group and a control group according to the presence or absence of MACE. A multivariate Cox proportional hazard regression model was used to analyze the CPET indexes with predictive value for MACE in CHD patients. <b>Results:</b> A total of 3 800 patients were eligible for the criterion, age (57.2±8.8) years, 2 920 (76.84%) males. During a follow-up of 1 237 (695, 1 596) days, 390 (10.26%) patients were in MACE group, and 3 410 (89.74%) patients were in control group. In adjusted multivariable analysis, higher metabolic equivalent of tasks (MET) at anaerobic threshold (AT) is an independent protective factor for MACE in patients with CHD (<i>HR</i>=0.75, 95%<i>CI</i> 0.62-0.90, <i>P</i>=0.002), higher VE/VCO₂ is an independent risk factor for MACE in CHD patients (<i>HR</i>=1.05, 95%<i>CI</i> 1.02-1.07, <i>P</i>=0.001). <b>Conclusion:</b> In CPET, high MET at AT is an independent protective factor for MACE in patients with CHD, and high VE/VCO₂ is an independent risk factor for MACE in CHD patients.</p>","PeriodicalId":38755,"journal":{"name":"中华心血管病杂志","volume":"52 9","pages":"1044-1050"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142297596","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[Research advances on the role of histone modification in cardiac aging and related vascular diseases].","authors":"J J Wang, Y F Huang, J Zhang, J Yang","doi":"10.3760/cma.j.cn112148-20231008-00253","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3760/cma.j.cn112148-20231008-00253","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":38755,"journal":{"name":"中华心血管病杂志","volume":"52 9","pages":"1126-1130"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142297574","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}