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EFFECT OF PEPSI BEVERAGES ON URINE pH, CRYSTALLURIA, AND URINARY CALCIUM EXCRETION 百事可乐饮料对尿液pH值、结晶尿和尿钙排泄的影响
Vojenske Zdravotnicke Listy Pub Date : 2022-09-02 DOI: 10.31482/mmsl.2021.041
Ehsan Hassan Al-dabbagh, Mohammed Khalid Jammaludeen Alnori
{"title":"EFFECT OF PEPSI BEVERAGES ON URINE pH, CRYSTALLURIA, AND URINARY CALCIUM EXCRETION","authors":"Ehsan Hassan Al-dabbagh, Mohammed Khalid Jammaludeen Alnori","doi":"10.31482/mmsl.2021.041","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31482/mmsl.2021.041","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Carbonated beverages are very popular worldwide. Carbonated beverage consumption vast increase raises great health concerns regarding their effect on calcium homeostasis besides obesity and renal function. Carbonated beverages sugar content, caffeine, and acidulant all can affect in a way or another calcium absorption, metabolism and excretion. The latter has direct effect on teeth, bone and general wellbeing. This study aims to reveal the effect of sub-chronic intake of carbonated beverage on urinary pH, crystalluria, calcium excretion. Methods: 21 healthy volunteers have been recruited in this study (9 males and 12 females) abstain for any carbonated beverages for at least the previous 4 weeks before participating in this study. Urine has been collected over 24 hours, the next day each volunteer has to drink 250 ml of carbonated beverage (Pepsi ® ) daily for 3 weeks. On the last day, urine was collected again over 24hr. pH, crystalluria, and calcium in urine have been measured. Results: Urine pH and crystalluria after 3 weeks' intake of 250 ml of carbonated beverage did not statistically differ from urine pH before the intake. Although, there was a trend toward reduction in pH and an increase in crystalluria. Total calcium excretion in urine increase was statistically significant when compared with calcium excretion at the study beginning. Conclusion: The regular intake of carbonated beverage (Pepsi ® ) increase calcium excretion. Thus, it may be advisable to increase the intake of milk or other dairy product to overcome the adverse impact of carbonated beverages.","PeriodicalId":38749,"journal":{"name":"Vojenske Zdravotnicke Listy","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47952839","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
PROPOLIS-INDUCED HEPATORENOPROTECTION IN RODENTS EXPOSED TO RIFAMPICIN AND ISONIAZID 暴露于利福平和异烟肼的啮齿动物蜂胶诱导的肝肾保护作用
Vojenske Zdravotnicke Listy Pub Date : 2022-07-28 DOI: 10.31482/mmsl.2022.026
Ahmed Abdulsallam, I. Thanoon, Abdulrahman I. Abduljabbar
{"title":"PROPOLIS-INDUCED HEPATORENOPROTECTION IN RODENTS EXPOSED TO RIFAMPICIN AND ISONIAZID","authors":"Ahmed Abdulsallam, I. Thanoon, Abdulrahman I. Abduljabbar","doi":"10.31482/mmsl.2022.026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31482/mmsl.2022.026","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":38749,"journal":{"name":"Vojenske Zdravotnicke Listy","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47403956","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
ANTIMICROBIAL AND ANTI-OXIDANT ACTIVITIES OF ESSENTIAL OILS DERIVED FROM SOME CITRUS PEEL 柑桔皮精油的抗菌抗氧化活性
Vojenske Zdravotnicke Listy Pub Date : 2022-07-26 DOI: 10.31482/mmsl.2022.025
Khadeeja Y. Abid, Maimonah Q. Yahya
{"title":"ANTIMICROBIAL AND ANTI-OXIDANT ACTIVITIES OF ESSENTIAL OILS DERIVED FROM SOME CITRUS PEEL","authors":"Khadeeja Y. Abid, Maimonah Q. Yahya","doi":"10.31482/mmsl.2022.025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31482/mmsl.2022.025","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":38749,"journal":{"name":"Vojenske Zdravotnicke Listy","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48623320","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
CHITOSAN NANOPARTICLES AS DELIVERY SYSTEM FOR NASAL IMMUNISATION 壳聚糖纳米粒子作为鼻腔免疫给药系统
Vojenske Zdravotnicke Listy Pub Date : 2022-07-25 DOI: 10.31482/mmsl.2022.023
S. Janovska, R. Sleha, M. Slováková, Ludovit Pudelka, P. Bostik
{"title":"CHITOSAN NANOPARTICLES AS DELIVERY SYSTEM FOR NASAL IMMUNISATION","authors":"S. Janovska, R. Sleha, M. Slováková, Ludovit Pudelka, P. Bostik","doi":"10.31482/mmsl.2022.023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31482/mmsl.2022.023","url":null,"abstract":"Nasal immunisation represents an innovative and perspective route of vaccine administration that provides many benefits compared to the more traditional approaches. Since most infections start on mucosal membranes, the mucosal immunisation provides a rational reason for its application. Mucosal delivery for vaccine administration (for example oral or nasal routes) could stimulate both systemic and mucosal immune responses. However, there are still some limitations that should be solved for a broader utilisation of this approach. There is still the necessity to use strongly immunogenic antigens or appropriate adjuvants for the induction of a strong immune response. The use of nanoparticles in the vaccine development could represent a promising approach for the mucosal vaccine research. Nanoparticles could thus serve as delivery vehicles providing to vaccines their unique properties, such as the antigen stabilisation and protection, serve as an adjuvant and elicit an antigen-specific immune response on the target sites.","PeriodicalId":38749,"journal":{"name":"Vojenske Zdravotnicke Listy","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44170803","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
THE EFFECT OF CYCLOPHOSPHAMIDE ON HIPPOCAMPAL STRUCTURE OF ADULT MALE RATS (ROLE OF ROSUVASTATIN) 环磷酰胺对成年雄性大鼠海马结构的影响(瑞舒伐他汀的作用)
Vojenske Zdravotnicke Listy Pub Date : 2022-07-20 DOI: 10.31482/mmsl.2022.022
L. Al-Allaf, Rana KA Attarbashee, Jawnaa K. Mammdoh
{"title":"THE EFFECT OF CYCLOPHOSPHAMIDE ON HIPPOCAMPAL STRUCTURE OF ADULT MALE RATS (ROLE OF ROSUVASTATIN)","authors":"L. Al-Allaf, Rana KA Attarbashee, Jawnaa K. Mammdoh","doi":"10.31482/mmsl.2022.022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31482/mmsl.2022.022","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":38749,"journal":{"name":"Vojenske Zdravotnicke Listy","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47906853","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
SIX CUSPS VARIETY OF THE TOOTH CROWN OF THE LOWER FIRST PERMANENT MOLAR 下颌第一恒磨牙牙冠的六尖变化
Vojenske Zdravotnicke Listy Pub Date : 2022-07-13 DOI: 10.31482/mmsl.2022.024
Marek Grulich, Filip Kulhánek
{"title":"SIX CUSPS VARIETY OF THE TOOTH CROWN OF THE LOWER FIRST PERMANENT MOLAR","authors":"Marek Grulich, Filip Kulhánek","doi":"10.31482/mmsl.2022.024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31482/mmsl.2022.024","url":null,"abstract":"Stálé první dolní moláry jsou zuby, které ve většinových případech mají v anatomických korunkách pět hrbolků a v kořenovém systému dva kořeny. Nálezy šesti hrbolků v anatomických korunkách jsou velmi řídké a spíše raritní, zvláště u evropské populace. Tato morfologická odlišnost je typická u populace australských Aboriginů. (1) Přinášíme kazuistiku pacienta spolu s digitální dokumentací a pokusíme se upozornit na jistá rizika, která mohou vyplynout při ošetřování takových zubů v oblasti konzervativní, endodontické, chirurgické a v neposlední řadě parodontologické.","PeriodicalId":38749,"journal":{"name":"Vojenske Zdravotnicke Listy","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43810298","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
PHYTOCHEMICAL AND PHARMACOLOGICAL REVIEW ON ORIGANUM VULGARE: A POTENTIAL HERBAL CURE-ALL 一种潜在的草药万灵药——牛头草的植物化学和药理研究进展
Vojenske Zdravotnicke Listy Pub Date : 2022-07-11 DOI: 10.31482/mmsl.2022.021
Zena Sideek Tawffiq, Ammar A. Y. Almulathanon
{"title":"PHYTOCHEMICAL AND PHARMACOLOGICAL REVIEW ON ORIGANUM VULGARE: A POTENTIAL HERBAL CURE-ALL","authors":"Zena Sideek Tawffiq, Ammar A. Y. Almulathanon","doi":"10.31482/mmsl.2022.021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31482/mmsl.2022.021","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":38749,"journal":{"name":"Vojenske Zdravotnicke Listy","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42410947","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
THERAPEUTIC USE OF METFORMIN IN THYROID CANCER 二甲双胍治疗甲状腺癌的应用
Vojenske Zdravotnicke Listy Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.31482/mmsl.2022.020
F. Fathi, Ammar A. Y. Almulathanon, J. Mohammad
{"title":"THERAPEUTIC USE OF METFORMIN IN THYROID CANCER","authors":"F. Fathi, Ammar A. Y. Almulathanon, J. Mohammad","doi":"10.31482/mmsl.2022.020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31482/mmsl.2022.020","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":38749,"journal":{"name":"Vojenske Zdravotnicke Listy","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48327567","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
SLEEP DURATION IN STUDENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF DEFENSE 国防大学学生的睡眠时间
Vojenske Zdravotnicke Listy Pub Date : 2022-04-19 DOI: 10.31482/mmsl.2022.018
Jiří Néma, H. Schvach, Vladimír Pavlík, Pavel Blažek
{"title":"SLEEP DURATION IN STUDENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF DEFENSE","authors":"Jiří Néma, H. Schvach, Vladimír Pavlík, Pavel Blažek","doi":"10.31482/mmsl.2022.018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31482/mmsl.2022.018","url":null,"abstract":"Dostatečně dlouhý a kvalitní spánek je zásadní pro udržení dlouhého zdraví, schopnost učit se novým věcem a předcházení civilizačních onemocnění. Nadměrná stresová zátěž a mnoho pracovních a studijních povinností může vést k snížení množství potřebného spánku. V rámci našeho šetření jsme se rozhodli zmapovat délku spánku u studentů Univerzity obrany a zhodnotit jejich spánkové zvyklosti vzhledem k tomu, že mimo své studijní povinnosti jsou také zatížení vojenskými povinnostmi, a tato zátěž se může projevovat nevhodnými spánkovými zvyklostmi. Pro náš výzkum byly stanoveny tři otázky: 1) Zjistit, jak dlouho studenti Univerzity obrany spí v pracovních a nepracovních dnech a zda se tato průměrná délka mezi sebou liší. 2) Zda existují rozdíly mezi průměrnou délkou spánku mezi ženami a muži na Univerzitě obrany. 3) Zda studenti spí tak dlouho, jak uvádějí, že potřebují. Data byla následně zhodnocena.","PeriodicalId":38749,"journal":{"name":"Vojenske Zdravotnicke Listy","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43896729","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
ROLE OF ANTITUBERCULOSIS DRUGS IN COVID-19 INFECTION IN MOSUL CITY 抗结核药物在莫斯科市新冠肺炎感染中的作用
Vojenske Zdravotnicke Listy Pub Date : 2022-04-19 DOI: 10.31482/mmsl.2022.017
Dhelal Ahmad Theyab Al-Jumaily
{"title":"ROLE OF ANTITUBERCULOSIS DRUGS IN COVID-19 INFECTION IN MOSUL CITY","authors":"Dhelal Ahmad Theyab Al-Jumaily","doi":"10.31482/mmsl.2022.017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31482/mmsl.2022.017","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Coronavirus (COVID-19)-patients with another critical ailment, such as tuberculosis need more effective care and therapy. This study aims to investigate the role of COVID-19 on active tuberculosis patients who are receiving directly observed therapy (DOT) for tuberculosis in Mosul. Methods: In a seven-month prospective observational case-control unicenter-study at a chest and respiratory disease clinic and control and disease center in Mosul, we examined two groups of the population. (cases): considered 100 patients who attend the chest and respiratory diseases clinic with clinically, laboratory, radiology diagnosed active tuberculosis and receiving Directly Observed Therapy for tuberculosis. The control group includes one hundred individuals randomly selected from daily reported tuberculosis-free COVID-19 patients at the control and disease center. The two groups were compared for COVID-19 infection clinical investigations, radiology, and laboratory tests (polymerase chain reaction test) for the cases and control. The present study revealed that from a total of 100 active tuberculosis patients who received Directly Observed Therapy for tuberculosis only one got COVID-19 infection and 10 of 100 for the controls which are significantly 9.1 times at risk of COVID-19 infection than those with tuberculosis and on Directly Observed Therapy. Conclusion: Patients with active tuberculosis and enrolled on Directly Observed Therapy appear to be at lower risk for COVID-19 infection. © 2022, University of Defence, Faculty of Military Health Sciences. All rights reserved.","PeriodicalId":38749,"journal":{"name":"Vojenske Zdravotnicke Listy","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47038901","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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