Legalitas: Jurnal Hukum最新文献

{"title":"Kekuatan Hukum Surat Assesment BNNP Sebagai Rekomendasi Bagi Hakim Untuk Memutus Pelaksanaan Rehabilitasi Terhadap Penyalaguna Narkotika di Kota Jambi","authors":"Septia Intan Putri, S. Sahabuddin, Ferdricka Nggeboe","doi":"10.33087/legalitas.v16i1.597","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33087/legalitas.v16i1.597","url":null,"abstract":"It is known that the assessment is an assessment action to determine the resident's condition due to drug abuse which includes medical and social aspects. The assessment is carried out by means of interviews, observations and physical and mental examination of the suspect by investigators. So that investigators can determine whether the suspect has the right to receive an assessment application. However, even though narcotics abusers have received an assessment letter to undergo rehabilitation, several drug abusers have not had their assessment applications approved by the judge. The purpose of writing is to find out and analyze the legal strength of the BNNP assessment letter as a recommendation for judges to decide on the implementation of rehabilitation for narcotics abusers in Jambi City. In this research the author uses an empirical juridical research method, namely \"research in the form of field studies starting from primary data to find theories regarding the process of occurrence and the process of how the law works. Meanwhile, the empirical approach (law as social, cultural or das sein reality), because in this research primary data obtained from the field is used. Data obtained from interviews and direct observation","PeriodicalId":387350,"journal":{"name":"Legalitas: Jurnal Hukum","volume":"151 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141834431","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Implementasi Pelaksanaan Pasal 3 dan Pasal 8 Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 10 Tahun 1983 Jo Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 45 Tahun 1990 Bagi PNS yang Bercerai di Kabupaten Tebo","authors":"I. Sari, Suzanalisa Suzanalisa, Nuraini Zachman","doi":"10.33087/legalitas.v16i1.593","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33087/legalitas.v16i1.593","url":null,"abstract":"The solution to major problems between husband and wife in disharmonious households is to divorce, including the household of a Civil Servant. This also happens in the Tebo Regency Civil Servant environment. The implementation of Civil Servant Percerana in Tebo Regency refers to Government Regulation Number 10 of 1983 in conjunction with Government Regulation Number 45 of 1990, so this paper aims to conduct a study of the Implementation of Article 3 and Article 8 of Government Regulation Number 10 of 1983 in conjunction with Government Regulation Number 45 1990 for civil servants who divorced in Tebo Regency.","PeriodicalId":387350,"journal":{"name":"Legalitas: Jurnal Hukum","volume":"3 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141834279","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Peran Dinas Sosial Dalam Upaya Pemenuhan Hak Orang Dengan Gangguan Jiwa Menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 18 Tahun 2014 Tentang Kesehatan Jiwa di Kota Kuala Tungkal","authors":"Isma Wahyudi, M. Muslih, S. Supeno","doi":"10.33087/legalitas.v16i1.594","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33087/legalitas.v16i1.594","url":null,"abstract":"Individuals with mental disorders are categorized as mentally disabled, according to the provisions of the article, individuals with mental disorders are guaranteed their rights to receive special care and assistance at the expense of the State to ensure a decent life in accordance with their human dignity. The objectives of this research are: 1) To understand and analyze the role of the Department of Social Affairs in efforts to fulfill the rights of People with Mental Disorders according to Law Number 18 of 2014 concerning Mental Health in the City of Kuala Tungkal. 2) To understand and analyze the obstacles in the implementation of the role of the Department of Social Affairs in efforts to fulfill the rights of People with Mental Disorders according to Law Number 18 of 2014 concerning Mental Health. 3) To understand and analyze the efforts made by the Department of Social Affairs in efforts to fulfill the rights of People with Mental Disorders according to Law Number 18 of 2014 concerning Mental Health.","PeriodicalId":387350,"journal":{"name":"Legalitas: Jurnal Hukum","volume":"91 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141834449","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Problematika Produk Hukum Daerah Terkait Perizinan di Pemerintah Kota Jambi","authors":"Ikhwannul Fajri, Abdul Bari Azed, M. Muslih","doi":"10.33087/legalitas.v16i1.585","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33087/legalitas.v16i1.585","url":null,"abstract":"Implementation of Jambi City Regional Regulation Number 9 of 2010 concerning the Implementation of One-Stop Integrated Services (PTSP), is currently no longer relevant to the dynamics of changing times and the contents of the Regional Regulation do not contain a chapter that regulates supervision as regulated in Minister of Home Affairs Regulation Number 25 of 2021 concerning DPMPTSP and BKPM Regulation Number 2 of 2021 concerning Guidelines and Procedures for Supervising Risk-Based Business Licensing. This study explains the implementation of legal products related to licensing in Jambi City Government, the problems of legal products related to licensing in Jambi City Government and the impact of the implementation of legal products related to licensing in Jambi City Government.","PeriodicalId":387350,"journal":{"name":"Legalitas: Jurnal Hukum","volume":"153 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141834425","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Analisis Putusan Nomor 02/Pid.Sus Anak/2022/PN Crp Tentang Tindak Pidana Narkotika Pada Anak","authors":"Rizki Rizki, Aldho Epranta Sembiring, Joyceline Jerry, Enrico Houston Jerry","doi":"10.33087/legalitas.v16i1.596","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33087/legalitas.v16i1.596","url":null,"abstract":"Legal infractions pertaining to children in our day of modernity, include instances where children are the offenders, witnesses, or victims of the law. The criminal law pertaining to drugs is one of the laws that is most frequently broken. The author of this study employs a normative juridical approach technique, first doing literature research before examining and evaluating how legal norms—which ought to be applied in conformity with legal rules—are applied. As mentioned in Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics, which governs criminal penalties to act as a disincentive to those who misuse and trade in illegal narcotics and their precursors. Observing and analyzing the law as well as theoretical issues pertaining to legal principles, legal history, and legal comparisons that address the application of the law against minors who commit drug-related crimes and legal considerations surrounding decision Number 00/Pid. Sus-anak/2022/PN Crp regarding drug-related crimes against minors are the methods used in the normative juridical approach. The Curup District Court's ruling in case number 00/Pid.Sus Anak/2022/PN/Crp, which dealt with drug misuse in children, was the subject of the author's investigation in this study.","PeriodicalId":387350,"journal":{"name":"Legalitas: Jurnal Hukum","volume":"107 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141834526","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Kajian Hukum Tanggung Jawab Perusahaan Transportasi Online terhadap Keselamatan Konsumen","authors":"M. Fachrurozy, Redyanto Sidi, T. Zarzani","doi":"10.33087/legalitas.v15i1.383","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33087/legalitas.v15i1.383","url":null,"abstract":"Dalam kasus pelanggaran hak konsumen, diperlukan kehati-hatian dalam menganalisis siapa yang harus bertanggung jawab dan seberapa jauh tanggung jawab dibebankan kepada pihak-pihak yang bersangkutan. Tanggung jawab pelaku usaha telah diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 08 Tahun 1999 tentang perlindungan konsumen atau UUPK, Pasal 19 sampai dengan 28, yang meliputi prinsip tanggung jawab berdasarkan kesalahan (Liability Based On Fault Principle) dan prinsip tanggung jawab mutlak (absolute liability principle) Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah: Bagaimana aturan hukum bagi pengguna transportasi?on line legislasi,  Apa peran jalur transportasi pada penggunaan jalur transportasi, Apa tanggung jawab perusahaan transportasi kepada konsumen Gojek jika terjadi kecelakaan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kepustakaan (Library Research) dengan sumber berupa Buku, Undang-Undang, Peraturan Pemerintah, dan Penelitian Lapangan (Field Research). Perusahaan Go-jek yang bergerak dalam bisnis jasa transportasi yang menggunakan media internet tunduk pada peraturan di atas, dan melakukan setiap kewajiban dalam pemenuhan jaminan dan/atau garansi yang disepakati dalam perjanjian. Pasal 19 ayat (1) Undang-Undang Nomor 08 Tahun 1999 menjelaskan bahwa pelaku usaha bertanggung jawab memberikan ganti rugi atas kerusakan, pencemaran, dan/atau kerugian konsumen akibat konsumsi barang dan/atau jasa sejenis yang diproduksi atau diperdagangkan.","PeriodicalId":387350,"journal":{"name":"Legalitas: Jurnal Hukum","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139363195","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Perlindungan Kepastian Hukum Bagi Penghuni dan Pemilik Satuan Rumah Susun Dalam Pengelolahan Rumah Susun di Jakarta","authors":"Liana Tanudjaja Tarsis","doi":"10.33087/legalitas.v15i1.329","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33087/legalitas.v15i1.329","url":null,"abstract":"Rumah susun  adalah bangunan bertingkat yang di bangun dalam suatu lingkungan dan terbagi dalam bagian-bagian yang distrukturkan secara fungsional dalam arah horizontal maupun vertikal yang merupakan satuan satuan yang masing masing dapat dimiliki dan di gunakan secara terpisah, terutama untuk hunian yang dilengkapi dengan bagian bagian bersama , benda bersama dan tanah bersama yang di atur dalam Undang- Undang No. 20 tahun 2011 Pasal 1. Dalam Pasal 75 ayat 1 Undang-Undang Rumah Susun Pelaku pembangunan atau developer hanya diberikan waktu pengelolaan rumah susun sampai dengan masa transisi, kenyataan yang ada adalah pelaku pembangunan sampai masa transisi itu berakhir masih juga mengelolaannya. Pelaku pembangunan selama masa transisi adalah bekerja sama dan memberikan legalitas sepenuhnya kepada P3SRS untuk membuat hunian sarusun ini lebih nyaman dan baik sehingga adanya perlindungan bagi pemilik dan penghuni satuan rumah susun. Tetapi yang terjadi , pelaku pembangunan selalu intervensi yang berlebihan sehingga membuat posisi P3SRS ini tidak diakui keberadaaan , sehingga membuat pemilik dan penghuni yang sering di rugikan karena adanya dua legalitas yang mana harus dipatuhi. Maka perlunya ketegasan perlindungan hukum untuk Pemilik / Penghuni mendapatkan hunian yang nyaman dan aman.","PeriodicalId":387350,"journal":{"name":"Legalitas: Jurnal Hukum","volume":"379 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139363078","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Kajian Yuridis Penerapan Sanksi Pidana Terhadap Pelanggaran Tata Tertib Sekolah Yang Berimplikasi Pidana","authors":"H. Hariyanto, Rodliyah Rodliyah, Rina Khairani Pancaningrum","doi":"10.33087/legalitas.v15i1.441","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33087/legalitas.v15i1.441","url":null,"abstract":"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mengidentifikasi terkait klasifikasi penerapan sanksi pidana terhadap pelanggaran tata tertib sekolah yang berimplikasi pidana. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian hukum normatif, dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undang (statute approach), pendekatan konpseptual (conceptual approach), dan pendekatan kasus (case approach). Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa jenis sanksi pidana yang dapat diterapkan terhadap pelanggaran tata tertib di sekolah yaitu penerapan dengan batasan syarat materiil seperti pada bentuk Tindak Pidana Ringan dengan Pasal 487 KUHP tentang Penggelapan Barang, misalnya jika seorang siswa mengambil atau mencuri barang milik sekolah atau teman sekelas, maka bisa dikenakan sanksi pidana ringan dengan Pasal tersebut. Tindak Pidana Menengah dengan pelanggaran Pasal 466 KUHP tentang Penganiayaan, misalnya jika seorang siswa melakukan penganiayaan ringan yang merugikan/ menyakiti pihak lain, maka bisa dikenakan sanksi pidana menengah. Kemudian, Tindak Pidana Berat dengan pelanggaran Pasal 469 KUHP tentang Penganiayaan Berat, misalnya jika seorang siswa melakukan penganiayaan terhadap siswa atau guru lainnya, maka bisa dikenakan sanksi pidana berat","PeriodicalId":387350,"journal":{"name":"Legalitas: Jurnal Hukum","volume":"23 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139363098","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Tindak Pidana Penganiayaan oleh Anak di Bawah Umur Yang Dilakukan Oleh Lebih Dari Satu Orang Anak Mengakibatkan Kematian Korban","authors":"Ahamd Zulfikar","doi":"10.33087/legalitas.v15i1.439","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33087/legalitas.v15i1.439","url":null,"abstract":"Tindak Pidana merupakan suatu perbuatan yang dilarang dan diancam dengan pidana bagi siapa yang melakukannya.[1]Tindak Pidana dapat dikatakan sebagai bentuk tingkah laku seseorang yang melanggar ketentuan hukum dan Norma hukum yang berlaku di dalam Masyarakat. Pelaku tindak pidana tidak dilakukan oleh orang dewasa saja tetapi tindak pidana juga dapat dilakukan oleh anak-anak, seperti tindak pidana Penganiayaan dengan cara pengroyokan yang mengakibatkan timbulnya korban kematian. Kejahatan yang dilakukan oleh anak-anak dalam tindak pidana yang dilakukan lebih dari satu orang atau turut serta dalam melakukan tindak pidana perkelahian dengan pengeroyokan sehingga matinya korban. Jika perbuatan tersebut dilakukan oleh perorangan, tentu akan mudah mengidentifikasi pelakunya. Namun, bila dilakukan secara bersama akan ditemukan kemungkinan bahwa kasus tersebut masuk dalan pembantuan dan penyertaan dalam pertanggungjawabannya. Tulisan ini membahas mengenai implementasi konsep penyertaan dan pembantuan dalam kasus penganiayaan anak yang pelakunya lebih dari satu orang. Selain itu, juga akan di analisa pertimbangan Hakim dalam kasus pengeroyokan anak pada Putusan Pengadilan Nomor 9/Pid.Sus-Anak /2021/PN Jmb, atas nama Rasaki Katigo (16 Tahun), Putusan Pengadilan Nomor 10/Pid.Sus-Anak /2021/PN Jmb, atas nama Abdani (16 Tahun), Putusan Pengadilan Nomor 11/Pid.Sus-Anak /2021/PN Jmb, atas nama Muhammad Zikryllah (16 Tahun), Putusan Pengadilan Nomor 12/Pid.Sus-Anak /2021/PN Jmb, atas nama Muhammad Yusuf (16 Tahun), yang sama-sama didakwa dengan melanggar Pasal 355 Ayat (1), (2) KUHP. Pasal 351 Ayat (3) KUHP jo Pasal 56 Ayat (2) KUHP. Pasal 358 Ayat (2) KUHP. Dari pada itu maka menjadi Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini melingkupi : 1) Bagaimana Penerapan Asas Deelneming Dalam Tindak Pidana Penganiayaan Oleh Anak Di Bawah Umur Yang Mengakibatkan Kematian Korban.? 2). Apa Dasar Pertimbangan Hakim Dalam Menjatuhkan Putusan Terhadap Pelaku Tindak Pidana Penganiayaan Yang Dilakukan Anak Dibawah Umur Lebih Dari Satu Orang yang putusan yang berbeda? Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pelaksanaan sistem peradilan anak menurut undang-undang nomor 11 tahun 2012 tentang system peradilan anak yang yang dilakukan oleh 4 (empat) orang anak menurut ajaran deelneming? Metode Penelitian yang digunakan ialah Metode penelitian yuridis normatif adalah penelitian hukum kepustakaan yang dilakukan dengan cara meneliti bahan-bahan kepustakaan atau data sekunder belaka","PeriodicalId":387350,"journal":{"name":"Legalitas: Jurnal Hukum","volume":"146 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139362934","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pertanggung Jawaban Pidana Terhadap Affiliator Aplikasi Platform Binary Option Dalam Prespektif Hukum Indonesia","authors":"Ahmad Hanif, Suzanalisa Suzanalisa, Nuraini Zachman","doi":"10.33087/legalitas.v15i1.434","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33087/legalitas.v15i1.434","url":null,"abstract":"Kata affiliator ini mengemuka setelah beberapa orang mengaku rugi saat menjajal bisnis binary option. Bisnis ini bergerak di bidang online trading, di mana setiap orang yang mengikutinya diwajibkan memprediksi harga dari sebuah aset. Jika trader atau pengguna salah menebak, konsekuensinya adalah sejumlah uang yang dipertaruhkan akan ditarik oleh aplikasi.. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memahami dan menganalisis pengaturan Peraturan Perundang-Undangan tentang perlindungan hukum investor trading forex menggunakan aplikasi platform Menurut Prespektif Hukum Indonesia, dan pertanggung jawaban pidana terhadap affiliator aplikasi platform binary option dalam prespektif hukum indonesia. Spesifikasi penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian hukum normatif. Pertanggung Jawaban Pidana Terhadap Affiliator Aplikasi Platform Binary Option Dalam Prespektif Hukum Indonesia. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa (1) pengaturan Peraturan Perundang-Undangan tentang perlindungan hukum investor trading forex menggunakan aplikasi platform Menurut Prespektif Hukum Indonesia diatur dalam pasal 68 sampai dengan pasal 73 Undang-Undang Nomor 10 tahun 2011 perubahan atas UndangUndang Nomor 32 tahun 1997 tentang Perdagangan Berjangka dan Komoditi. Pertanggung Jawaban Pidana Terhadap Affiliator Aplikasi Platform Binary Option Dalam Prespektif Hukum Indonesia diancam tindak pidana judi online dan/atau penyebaran berita bohong melalui media elektronik dan/atau penipuan, perbuatan curang dan/atau TPPU. Ia disangkakan dengan Pasal 45 ayat 2 jo pasal 27 ayat 2 dan/atau Pasal 45 ayat 1 jo pasal 28 ayat 1 Undang-Undang Informasi Transaksi Elektronik (ITE). Subsider Pasal 3 dan/atau Pasal 5 dan/atau Pasal 10 UU Nomor 8 Tahun 2010 tentang Pencegahan dan Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Pencucian Uang (TPPU). Selain itu juga dijerat dengan Pasal 378 KUHP jo Pasal 55 KUHP, Ancaman hukuman terhadap Affiliator adalalah 20 tahun Penjara. Saran yang dikemukakan yaitu perlu adanya sosialisasi serta edukasi kepada investor serta masyarakat luas.Dengan ini maka pertumbuhan pada transaksi berjangka dapat berkembangdengan pesat.","PeriodicalId":387350,"journal":{"name":"Legalitas: Jurnal Hukum","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139363191","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}