Spatium Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/spat220507012k

K. Kiyanenko

{"title":"Conceptualization of client ‘needs’ in architectural theory and practice","authors":"K. Kiyanenko","doi":"10.2298/spat220507012k","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2298/spat220507012k","url":null,"abstract":"The article aims to discuss the ambiguity of the need concept in architecture, and reasons for the existence of several strategies for dealing with need as an ontological and epistemological basis for architectural design. The paper systematizes the conceptualizations of need in architecture, provides a comparative analysis of its various interpretations and explains the differences between ideological, philosophical and theoretical viewpoints. A variety of meanings are analyzed using the author?s concept of ?paradigms of socio-architectural knowledge?. Five platforms of social knowledge can be distinguished in architectural theory, each of which relies on its own understanding of human beings and sees the content of human existence in its own way. Considered through the prism of the paradigms, different visions of the concept of need find their logical and methodological explanation. Each paradigm gives its own answer to who or what is the bearer and exponent of the need, and procedures for identifying needs in design. The paper presents ?stairs of needs? as a metaphor, ordering the range of possible actions of the architect in relation to the needs of the client - from obstruction and conscious deformation to satisfaction and phenomenological embodiment.","PeriodicalId":38713,"journal":{"name":"Spatium","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68814393","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

An analysis of the bicycle network in Banjaluka: Physical vs. Digital infrastructure 巴尼亚卢卡的自行车网络分析:物理与数字基础设施

Spatium Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/spat210726001m

Mladen Milakovic, Aleksandra Stupar

引用次数: 0

Spatial characteristics of contemporary prefabricated modular dormitory cells 当代预制模块化宿舍单元的空间特征

Spatium Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/spat210510005v

Edita Vráblová, Michal Czafík, B. Puskár

{"title":"Spatial characteristics of contemporary prefabricated modular dormitory cells","authors":"Edita Vráblová, Michal Czafík, B. Puskár","doi":"10.2298/spat210510005v","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2298/spat210510005v","url":null,"abstract":"Prefabricated modular architecture brings diversified opportunities for sustainable university student accommodation. Modern and modular construction systems offer affordable and comfortable housing to students. The housing units form the core construction units of the dormitories. They are made from recycled shipping containers or prefabricated modular blocks that share common characteristics. The accommodation sections of modular dormitories are characterised by efficient sorting of prefabricated cells along horizontal communications. The paper analyses characteristic case studies and defines the predominant floor plan types of modular student accommodation cells. The difference in the layout and operational solutions also results from the specifics of the supporting structures. The aim is to categorise the prevailing floor types of modular accommodation cells and to define the spatial standard of student rooms while maintaining the right measure in the relationship: efficiency - invention - user comfort. Attractive interiors can increase the value of college houses. The basis of such projects is to have well-organised floor plans, which are clear and functional, even with regard to their visual effects.","PeriodicalId":38713,"journal":{"name":"Spatium","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68813030","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Meritocentric model of spatial development in Ukraine: Updating the general scheme of planning of the state territory 乌克兰以人才为中心的空间发展模式:更新国家领土规划总体方案

Spatium Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/spat211123008h

M. Habrel, M. Kosmii, M. Habrel

引用次数: 1

Is reindustrialization a realistic path? An empirical insight from south-eastern Europe 再工业化是一条现实的道路吗?来自东南欧的经验主义见解

Spatium Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/spat220603009h

M. Hadžić, Slavka Zeković

{"title":"Is reindustrialization a realistic path? An empirical insight from south-eastern Europe","authors":"M. Hadžić, Slavka Zeković","doi":"10.2298/spat220603009h","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2298/spat220603009h","url":null,"abstract":"The global economy has been faced with two dramatic crises (the global financial crisis and the pandemic), and it is still suffering. As an answer to the first crisis, the European Union formulated reindustrialization as a development approach, by which it wanted to strengthen its position on the world market, with the aim of manufacturing achieving a 1/5 share of the GDP. During the last decade, results have differed among the member countries, as well among the candidates for membership. Some countries have continued the trend of deindustrialization, while others have succeeded in starting reindustrialization. However, what is clear is the fact that achieving the goal defined is a challenge for all. There are economists who argue that this goal is not only unrealistic, but even not useful. The paper presents a comparative analysis exploring the development characteristics of several countries in South-Eastern Europe (SEE): Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Kosovo and Serbia, using a meta-analysis in a synthesis of the results of this empirical research. It also shows a regression analysis and correlation analysis using the IBM SPSPS 28 software package. The paper analyzes whether the countries considered follow the trend of deindustrialization or reindustrialization, and it examines and tests whether a higher share of manufacturing within the GDP results in a higher rate of growth. The results show that all the countries under consideration have already fulfilled the aim of manufacturing having a 20% share of their GDP (except Montenegro). At the same time all of the countries, except two (Bosnia and Herzegovina and North Macedonia), have experienced a deindustrialization trend. The paper could be useful for policy makers in South-Eastern European Countries as well other transitory/transitional countries as they create reindustrialization policies in line with the EU industrial policy.","PeriodicalId":38713,"journal":{"name":"Spatium","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68813985","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Empathy with place: understanding the concept and application of an artistic research approach using ai-based tools 与地点共情:理解使用基于人工智能的工具的艺术研究方法的概念和应用

Spatium Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/spat220324015g

I. Gražulevičiūtė-Vileniškė, H. Doğan

{"title":"Empathy with place: understanding the concept and application of an artistic research approach using ai-based tools","authors":"I. Gražulevičiūtė-Vileniškė, H. Doğan","doi":"10.2298/spat220324015g","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2298/spat220324015g","url":null,"abstract":"Empathy - the projection of a subjective state into an object using one?s imagination, so that the object appears to be infused with this state - can be experienced not only on an interpersonal level but also with animals, machines, ecosystems and places. The importance of empathy in design and other place-related practices is currently acknowledged by researchers and designers. The aim of this research was to develop a theory-grounded artistic research approach using Artificial Intelligence (AI) based tools in order to stimulate connection with a place and induce empathy with the place. The first section of the article presents a literature analysis and systematisation in connection with place, empathy, and human-place relationships. Selected theoretical landscape models are analysed in order to reveal the theoretical premises for human-place relationships involving empathy. The second section includes the presentation of the proposed methodology for artistic research, the application of the methodology in two historical localities for recreation (Panemune and Kulautuva) situated in and around the city of Kaunas (Lithuania), and an assessment of the results using an approach based on self-reflection and autoethnography. The research proves that it is possible to develop artworks using AI-based tools to create a connection between human beings, places and artificial intelligence. The creation of the artworks induced biophilic and topophilic reactions to the places chosen by the creators, as well as the experience of the genius loci and empathy with the places in which the artistic research was carried out.","PeriodicalId":38713,"journal":{"name":"Spatium","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68814127","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Gated communities in Lviv: Between social demand and spatial limitation 利沃夫的封闭式社区:在社会需求和空间限制之间

Spatium Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/spat220703011i

Y. Idak, Roman Frankiv

引用次数: 0

Multicultural needs and the perception of central public spaces in major Lithuanian cities 立陶宛主要城市的多元文化需求和对中央公共空间的感知

Spatium Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/spat210827003m

Austėja Macikūnaitė, Jūratė Kamičaitytė

{"title":"Multicultural needs and the perception of central public spaces in major Lithuanian cities","authors":"Austėja Macikūnaitė, Jūratė Kamičaitytė","doi":"10.2298/spat210827003m","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2298/spat210827003m","url":null,"abstract":"The paper presents an analysis of the needs and perception of different ethnic groups with regard to public spaces in the central areas of major Lithuanian cities, and an evaluation of the possibilities for implementing solutions to them, in order to highlight the needs within the spatial structures. Three research methods were chosen to determine the importance of the needs of different cultures when creating public spaces. The first is a sociological survey of the opinion of different ethnic groups based on three main models of environmental psychology: the natural, physical and the social and behavioural environments. The second is a stimulatory-comparative sociological survey of the opinion of different ethnic groups, and the third is the expert assessment of the level of attractiveness of existing public spaces in major Lithuanian cities based on Nikos Salingaros? parameters according to a classification of visual information into morphological/structural and harmony-related evaluation parameters, which were evaluated by respondents and by observations in situ. The main findings of the research showed the importance of the needs of different cultures in public space, and the principle of harmony between human beings and the environment was highlighted in the main morphological and harmony-related features of public spaces, such as spaciousness, small architectural elements, dominant objects/buildings and the abundance of trees/greenery.","PeriodicalId":38713,"journal":{"name":"Spatium","volume":"27 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68813677","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Coordinating planning with the market in post-socialist Sofia, Bulgaria 后社会主义时代的保加利亚索非亚，与市场协调规划

Spatium Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/spat211026006s

Aleksandar D. Slaev, Zdravko Zdravkov, Valeri Ivanov, S. Georgieva, A. Kovachev

{"title":"Coordinating planning with the market in post-socialist Sofia, Bulgaria","authors":"Aleksandar D. Slaev, Zdravko Zdravkov, Valeri Ivanov, S. Georgieva, A. Kovachev","doi":"10.2298/spat211026006s","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2298/spat211026006s","url":null,"abstract":"Although the interaction between planning and the market in urban development has been the subject of extensive research, its treatment in the literature is still problematic and controversial. Issues regarding this interaction remain topical for post-socialist urban planners, who are still lacking sufficient experience with planning in market conditions, especially when it comes to practice. The contribution of this study is that it identifies two practical approaches, through which urban planners can coordinate plans with markets. First, when setting planning goals, planners must critically assess the relationship between these goals and market demand. If market demand is distorted by market deficiencies, planning must look for opportunities to counteract and rectify distortions, but if market demand properly reflects the interests of stakeholders in urban development, planning must critically reassess its definition of the public interest. Second, when developing urban plans, planners must employ fiscal (financial, monetary) and market-oriented tools for their implementation. To study these relationships, the paper explores different aspects of development in Sofia, the capital of Bulgaria, as Sofia is a relevant example of the urban trends in post-socialist cities.","PeriodicalId":38713,"journal":{"name":"Spatium","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68813794","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Borderlands of housing neighbourhoods as residual or liminal spaces: Comparative study of cases in Budapest 作为剩余空间或边际空间的居住区边界:布达佩斯案例的比较研究

Spatium Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/spat220330007b

Bence Bene, M. Benkő

引用次数: 0

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