{"title":"CHALLENGES FOR RIAU PROVINCE TOWARDS ASYMMETRIC DECENTRALIZATION","authors":"I. Susilowati, R. Astuti, H. Warsono","doi":"10.54443/ijerlas.v3i4.991","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54443/ijerlas.v3i4.991","url":null,"abstract":"Riau Province is one of the areas rich in oil and other agricultural products. Therefore, Riau deserves to demand asymmetric decentralization as other places that have granted this decentralization right. The purpose of this paper is to explore the potential or things that are considered appropriate to be used as reasons why Riau Province has the right to be made special autonomy or asymmetric decentralization because specific areas that are rich in natural resources. This study uses a qualitative approach using a theory-based system where theory functions as a framework for understanding problems critically. The data collection tool used is the document method that the author collects. From the results of the study, it can be concluded that if viewed from the theory of UGM PLOD Research, Riau deserves asymmetric decentralization when viewed from historical and conflict factors, social and cultural factors, potential and economic growth factors, accelerated development factors, and government capacity. This was due to the joining of Siak Indrapura's work through Sultan Syarif Kasim II to the State of Indonesia and the abundant wealth of Riau. Meanwhile, the factors that do not support the above theory are geographical factors due to the separation of the Riau Islands from Riau itself. To support asymmetrical decentralization, quality resources from the people of Riau are needed so that the mentality of corruption can be removed. In addition, of course, the ability of the Riau people's representatives at the center to lobby the government so that asymmetric decentralization can be realized.","PeriodicalId":386989,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127874803","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"LOYALTY PERSPECTIVE ANALYSIS OF SMALL AND MEDIUM BUSINESS MARKETING ABILITY TO INNOVATE AND PERFORM GOOD","authors":"Finta Aramita","doi":"10.54443/ijerlas.v3i4.988","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54443/ijerlas.v3i4.988","url":null,"abstract":"The production environment has changed to a knowledge and technology system. Competition in the marketing system has also evolved into a more global and innovation system, becoming a competitive environment in most countries and businesses. Companies must evolve and innovate to deal with intense competition and shifting consumer demands if they hope to succeed in the long term in today's global market economy. Small and medium-sized enterprises must seek new motivations and business strategies to better develop new goods and services and take into account new information and technological advances. For businesses to grow, innovation is essential. Traditional innovation literature, first published in 1934, focuses on the factory sector, competitive markets and developed economies. Compared to other countries, Indonesia has a much higher proportion of small businesses per capita. Over the years, SMEs have contributed to developing countries in Asia (including ASEAN). Small and medium-sized enterprises are cited in ASEAN countries as a key driver of economic growth and development, the foundation of national economies, the highest-paying industry, and a potential tool for poverty reduction. Especially after the Asian financial crisis, including Indonesia.","PeriodicalId":386989,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS)","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130152225","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"TECHNOLOGY 4.0 ERA INVESTMENT DECISIONS FOR MILENIALS AND GENERATION Z","authors":"Thezar Fiqih, Hidayat Hasibuan, Vanisa Meifari, I. Muda, Sambas Ade Kesuma, Sambas Ade, Kesuma","doi":"10.54443/ijerlas.v3i4.976","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54443/ijerlas.v3i4.976","url":null,"abstract":"Almost nearly 60% of all investors in Indonesia's capital market are members of Generation Z, or millennials, who are under 30 years old. The development of Era 4.0 technology has made it easier to obtain information and current trends. As a consequence, the aim of this study is to examine in detail how to make investment decisions in the technology era of 4.0. According to the study, the research method used is qualitative research with the Grounded Theory Approach, which utilizes a number of methodical phases to develop theory, including Approach Stages, Theoretical Sampling, Constant Comparative Data Analysis Approach, A Core Category, Theory Generation, and Memo. According to the findings of a review of 21 literatures, there are three key steps that should be taken to increase financial behavior: (1) increasing financial literacy, which involves learning financial terms and ideally integrating them into institutions or promoting them through training; (2) understanding and knowing the company's portfolio; and (3) increasing financial behavior, which involves increasing experience in investing so that it is more instinctive. ","PeriodicalId":386989,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS)","volume":"53 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125073500","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"VIRTUAL TOUR AS AN ALTERNATIVE TO TOURISM DURING COVID-19: A CASE STUDY AT THE ACEH TSUNAMI MUSEUM","authors":"Hidayatul Azizi, Iskandarsyah Madjid, Nazli Ismail","doi":"10.54443/ijerlas.v3i4.977","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54443/ijerlas.v3i4.977","url":null,"abstract":"The spread of the coronavirus has had a major impact on the education and tourism sectors, so lockdowns and travel restrictions have prohibited people from traveling. This lockdown policy calls for all activities to be carried out from home, such as work, travel and other outside activities. One of those affected is the Museum, where the Museum as one of the tourist destinations and also education places is affected because it cannot operate. As more and more people stay at home due to the coronavirus pandemic, the need for alternative ways of traveling becomes important. The rapid use of the internet during the pandemic, so that an alternative virtual tour as a substitute for traveling to a place directly becomes a solution. This study aims to evaluate the use of Tsunami Museum virtual tour uploaded in YouTube in 2020 as digital media during the pandemic. This research was conducted using a quantitative-qualitative method with a descriptive approach. Data were obtained from interviews, questionnaires, field observations, photo documentation of activities and literature studies. The results showed that the pandemic made Tsunami Museum manager carry out a digital transformation in educating the public. Virtual Tour uses the zoom application and utilizes social media to promote it. The results of the questionnaire distributed to the virtual tour participants of this museum showed above average of mean standar response from the respondents and were supported by the results of the committee's interview, mentioning that Virtual Tour can help disseminate information on the value of museums related to disaster even during Covid-19.","PeriodicalId":386989,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS)","volume":"21 2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120914119","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pangeran, Sekolah Tinggi, Ilmu Ekonomi, Graha Kirana
{"title":"THE USAGE OF E-HRM AND HRM EFFECTIVENESS: EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE FROM THE INDONESIAN BANKING SECTOR","authors":"Pangeran, Sekolah Tinggi, Ilmu Ekonomi, Graha Kirana","doi":"10.54443/ijerlas.v3i4.971","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54443/ijerlas.v3i4.971","url":null,"abstract":"e-HRM is an information technology that can increase the effectiveness and efficiency of a company's HRM system by carrying out the system's functions electronically or online. This study aims to analyze the effect of the use of electronic human resource management (e-HRM) on the effectiveness of HRM in banking companies. The Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) is used as a theory to analyze the influence of e-HRM determinants (performance expectancy, effort expectancy, and social influence) on the use of e-HRM systems. Empirical data were obtained through questionnaires distributed to one of the banking companies in Indonesia. Hypothesis analysis was performed using the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) technique using Lisrel 8.80 software. These findings indicate that performance expectancy and effort expectancy can affect employees' use of the e-HRM system. The use of the e-HRM system has also been shown to have a positive and significant influence on the effectiveness of HRM at the policy and practice levels.","PeriodicalId":386989,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS)","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129659324","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"THE INFLUENCE OF INSTAGRAM PROMOTION AND SERVICE QUALITY ON THE PURCHASE DECISION OF BANANA PASIR WAIS THROUGH ONLINE OJEK","authors":"Dewi Andriany, Mutia Arda","doi":"10.54443/ijerlas.v3i4.961","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54443/ijerlas.v3i4.961","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study was to find out whether promotion on Instagram and service quality simultaneously and partially had a positive and significant effect on the decision to purchase Pasir Wais bananas through online motorcycle taxis during the Covid-19 pandemic in the city of Medan. The F statistical test was carried out to test whether the independent variable (X) simultaneously has a significant relationship or not to the dependent variable (Y). Based on the statistical test results shown in the table above, the calculated F value is 45.309> F table 4.08 with a significance value of 0.000 which is less than 0.05. The significance value of Promotion (X1) is 0.001 <0.05 and the t count is 3.595 > t table 3.30127 indicating that Promotion (X1) has a significant effect on Purchase Decisions. So, the hypothesis of the influence of Promotion on Purchase Decision (H1) is accepted. The significance value of Service Quality (X2) is 0.000 <0.05 and the t count value is 4.575> t table 3.30127 indicating that Service Quality (X2) has an effect on Purchasing Decisions. Thus, the hypothesis of the effect of service quality on purchasing decisions (H2) is accepted. This indicates that partially service quality has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions of bananas and wais bananas through online motorcycle taxis.","PeriodicalId":386989,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS)","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125378299","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"THE INFLUENCE OF PRODUCT QUALITY, PRICE AND ELECTRONIC WORD OF MOUTH ON THE PURCHASE DECISION OF MS GLOW SKINCARE","authors":"Mutia Arda, Dewi Andriany","doi":"10.54443/ijerlas.v3i4.960","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54443/ijerlas.v3i4.960","url":null,"abstract":"Skincare is a very important product for the skin, so consumers are very picky in choosing the best quality products according to their skin type. One of the most popular skin care products in Indonesia today is the Ms Glow skin care product. Based on the reviews given by consumers on marketplaces and social media, it was found that there were still many consumers who were not suitable for these skincare products and when compared to the prices of some competitors, MS Glow skincare tended to be more expensive. The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of product quality, price and electronic word of mouth on purchasing decisions for Ms Glow Skincare. The method used in this research is to use associative and quantitative methods. The number of samples is 98 people using the Slovin formula. Data collection techniques through questionnaires (questionnaire). Analysis of the research data is multiple linear regression. The results of this study indicate that product quality, price and electronic word of mouth simultaneously have a significant effect on purchasing decisions for Ms Glow Skincare. Partially product quality, price and electronic word of mouth have a significant effect on purchasing decisions.","PeriodicalId":386989,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS)","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128566525","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"PORTRAIT OF POST COVID-19 HISTORY LEARNING IN CLASS XA OF SUNAN GUNUNGJATI VOCATIONAL SCHOOL BLIMBINGSARI","authors":"Ladayna Hulus Utami, mahfud, I kadek Yudiana","doi":"10.54443/ijerlas.v3i4.955","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54443/ijerlas.v3i4.955","url":null,"abstract":"Education is basically inseparable from the educational problems that have occurred so far. These problems can hinder the expected learning process in education. The educational problems that are currently being experienced are currently experiencing a transitional period caused by the covi-19 virus epidemic. This then has an impact on changes in the educational order that has been structured so far. This study aims to describe the portrait of post-covid-19 history learning in class XA at SMK Sunan Gunungjati, post-covid learning is carried out face-to-face in a limited way by adjusting the curriculum. This study uses a descriptive qualitative research method. The techniques used in this study were interviews, observation, and document studies. Data analysis in this study includes data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Checking the validity of the data using triangulation of data, theory, methods, and sources. The purposes of this research are: 1) to find out the learning process in post-covid 2) to describe the obstacles to the post-covid-19 learning process.","PeriodicalId":386989,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS)","volume":"136 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133516455","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"THE INFLUENCE OF WORKLOAD AND ADAPTATION ABILITY ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE THROUGH SATISFACTION WORK AT PT. BANK OF SUMUT REGIONAL 1 MEDAN","authors":"Dwi Nurul Aisyah, Prihatin Lumbanraja, Parapat Gultom","doi":"10.54443/ijerlas.v3i4.956","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54443/ijerlas.v3i4.956","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to analyze how workload, adaptability and job satisfaction can affect employee performance. The type of research used in this research is quantitative research. The population in this study were employees of PT Bank Sumut Regional 1 Medan with samples taken in this study were 170 respondents. The data used are primary data and secondary data obtained through a list of statements and documentation studies. The data analysis technique uses structural equation modeling (SEM) with the Smart PLS version 3.0 analysis tool. The results of the research directly show that workload has a positive and significant effect on employee performance, adaptability has a positive and significant effect on employee performance, workload has a negative and insignificant effect on job satisfaction, adaptability has a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction, and job satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on employee performance. Then the test is carried out indirectly resulting that the workload has a negative and insignificant effect on employee performance through job satisfaction and adaptability has a positive and significant effect on employee performance through job satisfaction.","PeriodicalId":386989,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS)","volume":"99 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124103706","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"PRODUCTION AND INCOME ANALYSIS OF MANGROVE CRAB (Scylla serrata) FARMING IN TANJUNG REJO VILLAGE PERCUT SEI TUAN DISTRICT DELI SERDANG DISTRICT","authors":"Y. A. Putra, Khairunnisa Rangkuti, Iqbal Daulay","doi":"10.54443/ijerlas.v3i4.962","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54443/ijerlas.v3i4.962","url":null,"abstract":"Analysis of Production and Revenue of Mangrove Crab Pond (Seylla serrata) Tanjung Rejo Village, Percut Sei Tuan District, Deli Serdang Regency”. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of the production factors of pond area, seeds, feed and labor on the production of mud crabs. The selection of research locations was carried out purposively. data collection by distributing questionnaires and interviews. The data sources used are primary data sources and secondary data sources, the sampling method in this study is to use the saturated/census sample method, namely by taking the entire population as a sample. The results showed that the variables of land area and seeds had a significant effect on the production of mud crabs, while the variables of feed and energy did not significantly affect the production of mud crabs. The business income from mangrove crab enlargement in the research area is Rp. 12,503,903.5. with a production period of 3 months. Where the revenue from the mangrove crab enlargement business is Rp. 20,004,736.9 and a total cost of Rp. 11,145,570,16.","PeriodicalId":386989,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS)","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115113182","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}