Revista Brasileira de Medicina do Trabalho最新文献_第8页

Basic education teachers post-COVID-19 pandemic: prevalence of disease symptoms and association with health habits and behaviors. covid -19大流行后基础教育教师：疾病症状的流行及其与健康习惯和行为的关系

Revista Brasileira de Medicina do Trabalho Pub Date : 2025-01-07 eCollection Date: 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.47626/1679-4435-2024-1258

Thalita Cardoso Souza, Claudiana Donato Bauman, Rose Elizabeth Cabral Barbosa, Rosângela Ramos Veloso Silva, Desirée Sant'Ana Haikal, Nayra Suze Souza-E-Silva

{"title":"Basic education teachers post-COVID-19 pandemic: prevalence of disease symptoms and association with health habits and behaviors.","authors":"Thalita Cardoso Souza, Claudiana Donato Bauman, Rose Elizabeth Cabral Barbosa, Rosângela Ramos Veloso Silva, Desirée Sant'Ana Haikal, Nayra Suze Souza-E-Silva","doi":"10.47626/1679-4435-2024-1258","DOIUrl":"10.47626/1679-4435-2024-1258","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: COVID-19 is an infectious disease, caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus, which may be associated with health problems arising after recovery from disease-specific symptoms; these are understood as sequelae.Objectives: To analyze health problems arising from COVID-19 and their associated factors among basic education teachers in the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil.Methods: Epidemiological, cross-sectional, analytical study, using an online survey design, carried out with teachers working in basic education in the public school system. Data collection took place between October and December 2021 using an online form. The dependent variable was health problems resulting from COVID-19, categorized as no vs. yes. Descriptive bivariate and multiple analyzes were carried out using Poisson regression.Results: A total of 1,907 teachers participated in the study, 77.2% of whom were female, 94.4% were under 60 years old, 21.4% were part of at least one high-risk group for COVID-19, and 99.5% had been vaccinated against COVID-19. Of the total number of teachers, 19.7% were diagnosed with COVID-19; among these, 41.9% reported some health problem resulting from COVID-19. There was a higher prevalence of health problems resulting from COVID-19 among teachers who reported poor sleep quality (prevalence ratio = 1.79), who were depressed (prevalence ratio = 1.39), and who were part of at least one high-risk group for COVID-19 (prevalence ratio = 1.46).Conclusions: Among teachers who contracted COVID-19, a substantial prevalence of health problems resulting from this infection was observed, as well as major health outcomes associated with these problems.","PeriodicalId":38694,"journal":{"name":"Revista Brasileira de Medicina do Trabalho","volume":"22 4","pages":"e20241258"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11822983/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143433852","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Are men more likely to experience occupational accidents? 男性更容易经历职业事故吗？

Revista Brasileira de Medicina do Trabalho Pub Date : 2025-01-07 eCollection Date: 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.47626/1679-4435-2023-1250

Claudio José Dos Santos Júnior, Frida Marina Fischer

引用次数: 0

Experiences of residents of the San Ignacio University Hospital in Bogotá DC, Colombia during the COVID-19 pandemic: a qualitative study. 哥伦比亚波哥大<e:1>特区圣伊格纳西奥大学医院居民在COVID-19大流行期间的经历：一项定性研究

Revista Brasileira de Medicina do Trabalho Pub Date : 2025-01-07 eCollection Date: 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.47626/1679-4435-2024-1017

Valentina Lugo-Mesa, Carlos Jose Villota, Maria Paz Andrade, José Antonio Garciandía, Francisco Palencia-Sánchez, Yazmin Cadena-Camargo

{"title":"Experiences of residents of the San Ignacio University Hospital in Bogotá DC, Colombia during the COVID-19 pandemic: a qualitative study.","authors":"Valentina Lugo-Mesa, Carlos Jose Villota, Maria Paz Andrade, José Antonio Garciandía, Francisco Palencia-Sánchez, Yazmin Cadena-Camargo","doi":"10.47626/1679-4435-2024-1017","DOIUrl":"10.47626/1679-4435-2024-1017","url":null,"abstract":"The COVID-19 pandemic has caused a major health crisis around the world. Health professionals have contributed with all their abilities to provide adequate medical care in a scenario of great uncertainty and with many difficulties. The objective of this article is to investigate the experiences narrated by the residents of the San Ignacio University Hospital, in Bogotá DC, Colombia, during the pandemic. A qualitative study was carried out in which 15 in-depth interviews were conducted with residents of different medical specialties, which allowed us to explore the difficulties, challenges, opportunities, and capacities they have faced during the pandemic. Through a thematic analysis, the following categories were identified: \"Working with COVID-19\", \"Building relationships\", \"Learning during a pandemic\", and \"How did residents feel?\". We found an increase in workload, limitations in the learning tools, overwhelming feelings and augmented tensions in work and social interactions, all this due to the health system in crisis, the prioritization systems implemented, as well as the increase in the number of deaths despite the effort to preserve life. As a recommendation, we propose a reform to the Colombian residency program, with main emphasis on the academics and a greater recognition of the work they do, as well as providing them with tools that helps them manage their emotions for the maintenance of their well-being and mental health.","PeriodicalId":38694,"journal":{"name":"Revista Brasileira de Medicina do Trabalho","volume":"22 4","pages":"e20241017"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11822973/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143434000","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Beauty and the Beast: pleural plaques due to asbestos exposure in a beauty salon worker. Who is guilty? 美女与野兽：美容院工作人员因接触石棉而产生的胸膜斑块。谁有罪？

Revista Brasileira de Medicina do Trabalho Pub Date : 2025-01-07 eCollection Date: 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.47626/1679-4435-2024-1262

Augusto Kreling Medeiros, Felipe Marques da Costa, Bruna Brandão Libânio, Pablo Rydz Pinheiro Santana, Ubiratan Paula Santos

引用次数: 0

Profile and costs of occupational accidents reported and treated at a university hospital in Pernambuco. 伯南布哥一所大学医院报告和治疗的职业事故概况和费用。

Revista Brasileira de Medicina do Trabalho Pub Date : 2025-01-07 eCollection Date: 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.47626/1679-4435-2023-1243

Ana Cleide da Silva Dias, Rene Elias Gonçalves, Iraneide Nascimento Dos Santos, Fernanda Gabriel Torres, Caroline Moraes Pereira Morgado, Izabel Cristina Ribeiro

{"title":"Profile and costs of occupational accidents reported and treated at a university hospital in Pernambuco.","authors":"Ana Cleide da Silva Dias, Rene Elias Gonçalves, Iraneide Nascimento Dos Santos, Fernanda Gabriel Torres, Caroline Moraes Pereira Morgado, Izabel Cristina Ribeiro","doi":"10.47626/1679-4435-2023-1243","DOIUrl":"10.47626/1679-4435-2023-1243","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Accidents at work are considered preventable in many situations and can cause injuries to the worker and burden the public health system and social security systems.Objectives: To describe the profile and costs of occupational accidents notified and treated at a university hospital in the state of Pernambuco from 2018 to 2021.Methods: Exploratory, ex post facto, quantitative study carried out using data from the Notifiable Diseases Information System (Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação). Descriptive and inferential analyzes and Fisher's exact test were performed, in addition to Poisson regression.Results: There were 603 reported accidents at work, with a mean age of 38.2 years, predominance in men (82.3%), brown race (84.2%), unknown schooling (66%) and urban residence (69.2%). Most incidents occurred in 2020 (n = 185; 27.8%), in self-employed workers (39.2%), typical (55.9%), reaching upper limbs (25.4%). It was identified that being over 37 years of age raises 95% (95%CI 0.91-0.99) the prevalence of occupational accidents in men. Being self-employed increases the prevalence of this event by 92% (95%CI 0.87-0.96; p < 0.001) and not having the employment status completed 80% (95%CI 0.73-0.87; p < 0.001). Regarding the type of accident, commuting accidents increase by 1.09 times (95%CI 1.05-1.14; p < 0.001) the prevalence of occurrences in males.Conclusions: The results indicate that the search for specific strategies to prevent accidents and, in effect, preserve the health and safety of workers and reduce government spending is relevant.","PeriodicalId":38694,"journal":{"name":"Revista Brasileira de Medicina do Trabalho","volume":"22 4","pages":"e20231243"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11822974/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143434084","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Working and health conditions in teleworkers in mandatory social isolation due to COVID-19: exploratory survey in Lima and Callao. 因 COVID-19 而被强制性社会隔离的远程工作者的工作和健康状况：在利马和卡亚俄进行的探索性调查。

Revista Brasileira de Medicina do Trabalho Pub Date : 2024-11-14 eCollection Date: 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.47626/1679-4435-2023-1139

Kevin Jesus Mayma-Aguirre, Miguel Angel Burgos-Flores, Iselle Lynn Sabastizagal-Vela, Jonh Maximiliano Astete-Cornejo

{"title":"Working and health conditions in teleworkers in mandatory social isolation due to COVID-19: exploratory survey in Lima and Callao.","authors":"Kevin Jesus Mayma-Aguirre, Miguel Angel Burgos-Flores, Iselle Lynn Sabastizagal-Vela, Jonh Maximiliano Astete-Cornejo","doi":"10.47626/1679-4435-2023-1139","DOIUrl":"10.47626/1679-4435-2023-1139","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: The socioeconomic and health situation of people have been affected during the COVID-19 pandemic; in Peru, preventive labor measures were taken to promote home working, which generated working conditions requiring special attention.Objectives: To describe the results of an online survey on working and health conditions in workers from Lima and Callao who worked from home during the first period of mandatory social isolation due to COVID-19.Methods: In this exploratory study, an online survey adapted from the Questionnaire on Working Conditions, Employment and Health in Latin America and the Caribbean was applied between March 21 and April 11, 2020.Results: Of the 179 workers included, 50.8% reported doing remote work, and 49.2% teleworking; 3.9% did not have necessary computer equipment for their work activities, 54.2% required more time to finish their scheduled activities and 31.8% of workers did not have an adequate environment for home working. Regarding health conditions, more than 40% reported spinal discomfort, headache, and anxiety symptoms.Conclusions: Latent problems were identified regarding the working and health conditions of the Peruvian population working from, which may represent a burden on public health not considered in the prevention measures during the pandemic.","PeriodicalId":38694,"journal":{"name":"Revista Brasileira de Medicina do Trabalho","volume":"22 3","pages":"e20231139"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11595393/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142740802","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Aspects of mental suffering among nursing professionals at a public hospital in the city of São Paulo, Brazil. 巴西圣保罗市一家公立医院护理专业人员的精神痛苦。

Revista Brasileira de Medicina do Trabalho Pub Date : 2024-11-14 eCollection Date: 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.47626/1679-4435-2023-1157

Jessica Andrea Bravo Santana, Rodolfo Antonio Corona, Arthur Arantes Cunha, João Silvestre Silva-Junior

{"title":"Aspects of mental suffering among nursing professionals at a public hospital in the city of São Paulo, Brazil.","authors":"Jessica Andrea Bravo Santana, Rodolfo Antonio Corona, Arthur Arantes Cunha, João Silvestre Silva-Junior","doi":"10.47626/1679-4435-2023-1157","DOIUrl":"10.47626/1679-4435-2023-1157","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Nurse practitioners are fundamental to organize patient care at the various levels of health care services. This includes exposure to various work stressors, which can affect the quality of the service as a result of physical and mental exhaustion.Objectives: This study aimed to investigate and analyze the rate and the factors associated with mental suffering in licensed practical nurses and nursing assistants in a hospital in Brazil.Methods: This is a cross-sectional study conducted with a nursing support team in a hospital in São Paulo, Brazil. The participants answered the Self-Reporting Questionnaire, which assesses mental suffering, and a questionnaire with questions about sociodemographic, occupational, clinical and health risk behavior data in 2013.Results: Their mean age was 32.8 years (standard deviation ± 8.5), and their mean length of service was 6.9 years (standard deviation ± 7.0). The participants were predominantly licensed practical nurses (53.5%), women (73.3%), working less than 40 hours per week (63.4%), with more than one job (74.3%), and no chronic illnesses (84.2%). The overall rate of mental suffering was 23.8%. The most frequent (46.5%) complaint was feeling nervous, tense or worried.Conclusions: Mental suffering is a risk factor for overall health and workers' health care services should focus on health promotion and disease prevention.","PeriodicalId":38694,"journal":{"name":"Revista Brasileira de Medicina do Trabalho","volume":"22 3","pages":"e20231157"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11595401/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142740891","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Occupational accidents with exposure to biological material in a university hospital in Pernambuco. 伯南布哥州一家大学医院发生的接触生物材料的职业事故。

Revista Brasileira de Medicina do Trabalho Pub Date : 2024-11-14 eCollection Date: 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.47626/1679-4435-2023-1106

Edivane Patrícia Galdino Monteiro, Ivanéle Maria Soares Bezerra, Magaly Bushatsky, Adriana Conrado de Almeida, Rosana Anita da Silva Fonseca, Emanuel Sávio de Souza Andrade

{"title":"Occupational accidents with exposure to biological material in a university hospital in Pernambuco.","authors":"Edivane Patrícia Galdino Monteiro, Ivanéle Maria Soares Bezerra, Magaly Bushatsky, Adriana Conrado de Almeida, Rosana Anita da Silva Fonseca, Emanuel Sávio de Souza Andrade","doi":"10.47626/1679-4435-2023-1106","DOIUrl":"10.47626/1679-4435-2023-1106","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Occupational accident with biological material consists of the worker's contact with blood and/or other organic fluids during their working shift.Objectives: To describe the epidemiological profile of occupational accidents with exposure to biological material reported in a university hospital in Pernambuco, Brazil, from 2009 to 2019.Methods: This is an analytical, cross-sectional, retrospective study that analyzes 134 notification forms of accidents with exposure to biological material. Bivariate analysis was performed with Fisher's exact test.Results: Women had more accidents, 83.6% (n = 112). Nursing professionals represented 45.5% (n = 61) of cases. Percutaneous exposure predominated in 70.9% (n = 95). Drug administration and inadequate disposal of sharps accounted for 62.7% (n = 84), and gloves were the most worn personal protective equipment, 62.7% (n = 84). Of those injured, 62.7% (n = 84) had been fully vaccinated against hepatitis B.Conclusions: This study refers us to the relevance of broad and comprehensive information about worker health policies, including technical-professional foundation, labor rights, the importance of records, and prevention awareness.","PeriodicalId":38694,"journal":{"name":"Revista Brasileira de Medicina do Trabalho","volume":"22 3","pages":"e20231106"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11595390/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142740908","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Climate change and its impacts on the world of work. 气候变化及其对工作世界的影响。

Revista Brasileira de Medicina do Trabalho Pub Date : 2024-11-14 eCollection Date: 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.47626/1679-4435-2024-223

Andrea Franco Amoras Magalhães

引用次数: 0

The meaning of work for hospital unit nurses: a scoping review. 医院科室护士工作的意义：范围界定审查。

Revista Brasileira de Medicina do Trabalho Pub Date : 2024-11-14 eCollection Date: 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.47626/1679-4435-2023-1116

Thiago Portela Caroccini, Alexandre Pazetto Balsanelli, Vanessa Neves

{"title":"The meaning of work for hospital unit nurses: a scoping review.","authors":"Thiago Portela Caroccini, Alexandre Pazetto Balsanelli, Vanessa Neves","doi":"10.47626/1679-4435-2023-1116","DOIUrl":"10.47626/1679-4435-2023-1116","url":null,"abstract":"Over the years, work has become a meaningful activity in the lives of professionals, contributing to social inclusion and personal fulfillment and influencing quality of life. This is particularly true for nurses, for whom work has significant meaning. This study aims to explore how nurses' recognition of the meaning of their work is critical to their job performance. This scoping review was conducted using the Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature, Latin American and Caribbean Health Sciences Literature, Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online, and American Psychological Association databases. The review included studies in Portuguese, English and Spanish published between 2016 and 2022. The final sample included 10 studies that reported characteristics related to the meaning of work: 56% were qualitative descriptive studies, 22% were cross-sectional, and 22% did not report their design. Most studies were conducted in Brazil (n = 6), followed by China, Japan, and Namibia. Articles were classified and analyzed according to the following categories: sample, description of values or attributes of the meaning of work, and hospital context. The study concludes that nurses perceive meaning in their work through affirmation; exchange of esteem; sharing of information; trust; autonomy; interpersonal relationships; communication; interpersonal relationships with patients; reciprocity; involvement; job satisfaction; opportunities for learning and development; recognition and moral integrity; affective commitment; and stress related to work hours.","PeriodicalId":38694,"journal":{"name":"Revista Brasileira de Medicina do Trabalho","volume":"22 3","pages":"e20231116"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11595381/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142740533","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0