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Hermetic Cereal Storage in the Bronze Age 青铜时代的密闭谷物储藏
Documenta Praehistorica Pub Date : 2022-05-17 DOI: 10.4312/dp.49.1
Laura Dietrich, Oliver Dietrich, J. Meister
{"title":"Hermetic Cereal Storage in the Bronze Age","authors":"Laura Dietrich, Oliver Dietrich, J. Meister","doi":"10.4312/dp.49.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4312/dp.49.1","url":null,"abstract":"The present paper explores the possibility to better understand the function of pits through phytolith and starch analysis. A case study from the Late Bronze Age/Early Iron Age settlement phase of Rotbav in southeastern Transylvania is discussed in detail. It appears that a large storage vessel originally sealed with a bowl was kept in a pit filled with chaff or straw to preserve its contents.","PeriodicalId":38599,"journal":{"name":"Documenta Praehistorica","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44287590","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Dealing with the Outside 与外界打交道
Documenta Praehistorica Pub Date : 2021-11-25 DOI: 10.4312/dp.48.16
Leticia López-Mondéjar
{"title":"Dealing with the Outside","authors":"Leticia López-Mondéjar","doi":"10.4312/dp.48.16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4312/dp.48.16","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this paper is to analyse some strategies of power, social control and legitimation during the Iberian Late Iron Age (6th–1st centuries BC). It addresses how the Iberian elites exploited the domain of the ‘outside’ to legitimise and to retain their status. A diachronic approach is presented seeking to analyse the role of the outside realm throughout all the examined period and the variety of its expressions within the Iberian societies. In particular, the paper focuses on the south-east of Spain, an area with a rich archaeological record which, however, have never been approached from this view.","PeriodicalId":38599,"journal":{"name":"Documenta Praehistorica","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44414511","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Development of Early Pottery in the Forest Zone of the Middle Volga Region (Eastern Europe) 伏尔加河中部（东欧）森林地带早期陶器的发展
Documenta Praehistorica Pub Date : 2021-10-25 DOI: 10.4312/dp.48.19
A. Vybornov, Konstantin Andreev, A. Kudashov, M. Kulkova
{"title":"The Development of Early Pottery in the Forest Zone of the Middle Volga Region (Eastern Europe)","authors":"A. Vybornov, Konstantin Andreev, A. Kudashov, M. Kulkova","doi":"10.4312/dp.48.19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4312/dp.48.19","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the Neolithisation in the forest zone of the Middle Volga River basin. The different conceptions of the process are considered. The archaeological materials from different sites located on this territory and neighbouring regions have been compared. The question was raised regarding animal domestication and its attributes in the forest zone of the Volga region in the Neolithic period. The hypothesis that pottery spread in the forest zone of the Middle Volga region under the influence of cultures from a forest-steppe zone of the Volga region was examined, and the chronological frame of this process was determined. However, the process has been essentially one of migration and was not autochthonous. The mobile lifestyle of early Neolithic hunters played a major part in their movements and did not connect with a productive economy (i.e. domestication). An indicator of these changes is pottery style. For the forest zone of the Middle Volga region, the earliest Neolithic vessels are characterized by rare ornamental patterns that appeared earlier than other types.","PeriodicalId":38599,"journal":{"name":"Documenta Praehistorica","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42112644","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
New Radiocarbon Dates, Stable Isotope, and Anthropological Analysis of Prehistoric Human Bones from the Balkans and Southwestern Carpathian Basin 巴尔干半岛和西南喀尔巴阡盆地史前人类骨骼的新放射性碳年代、稳定同位素和人类学分析
Documenta Praehistorica Pub Date : 2021-10-25 DOI: 10.4312/dp.48.18
J. Jovanović, Tamara Blagojević, Jelena P. Marković, M. Novak, Ž. Bedić, G. Naumov, Elena Stojanova Kanzurova, Dženi Los, M. Hutinec, Ljubo Fidanoski, Goran Skelac, M. Šlaus, S. Stefanović
{"title":"New Radiocarbon Dates, Stable Isotope, and Anthropological Analysis of Prehistoric Human Bones from the Balkans and Southwestern Carpathian Basin","authors":"J. Jovanović, Tamara Blagojević, Jelena P. Marković, M. Novak, Ž. Bedić, G. Naumov, Elena Stojanova Kanzurova, Dženi Los, M. Hutinec, Ljubo Fidanoski, Goran Skelac, M. Šlaus, S. Stefanović","doi":"10.4312/dp.48.18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4312/dp.48.18","url":null,"abstract":"The paper provides a detailed overview of new radiocarbon dates, stable isotopes, and anthropological information obtained on prehistoric human remains (mostly Neolithic) from the Balkans and southwestern Carpathian Basin. It covers a large chronological sequence from the Mesolithic to the Bronze Age (9746–2628 cal BC), which encompasses different archaeological cultures. In total 76 radiocarbon dates deriving from 27 sites were obtained, coupled with new isotopic (n=34) and anthropological (n=33) data. The results filled the gaps in some of the older interpretations, but also produced new insights regarding chronology, health, and diet, leaving a strong baseline for all future research into Neolithic lifestyles.","PeriodicalId":38599,"journal":{"name":"Documenta Praehistorica","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44044452","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Radiocarbon Dating of Holocene Archaeological Sites in the Far Northeast of Europe 欧洲东北部全新世考古遗址的放射性碳年代测定
Documenta Praehistorica Pub Date : 2021-10-25 DOI: 10.4312/dp.48.23
V. Karmanov, N. Zaretskaya
{"title":"Radiocarbon Dating of Holocene Archaeological Sites in the Far Northeast of Europe","authors":"V. Karmanov, N. Zaretskaya","doi":"10.4312/dp.48.23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4312/dp.48.23","url":null,"abstract":"The paper is devoted to the critical analysis of the radiocarbon dating results of Mesolithic, Neolithic and Chalcolithic complexes of the northeastern part of the East European Plain (Republic of Komi, Arkhangelsk and Vologda Regions and the Nenets Autonomous Area, Russian Federation). The comprehensive evaluation of all available geochronometric data in relation with the studied archaeological events highlighted the following three data sets: reliable, ambiguous and invalid dates. A new chronological model of Far Northeast of Europe colonization and dispersal of innovations over the Holocene is proposed based upon reliable radiocarbon dating results.","PeriodicalId":38599,"journal":{"name":"Documenta Praehistorica","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43057818","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Archaeological traces of hunter-gatherer seasonal occupation in Western Coastal Estonia from the second half of the 6th millennium to the end of the 3rd millennium BC 公元前6世纪下半叶至公元前3世纪末期，爱沙尼亚西部沿海狩猎采集者季节性职业的考古痕迹
Documenta Praehistorica Pub Date : 2021-10-25 DOI: 10.4312/dp.48.24
K. Sander, A. Kriiska
{"title":"Archaeological traces of hunter-gatherer seasonal occupation in Western Coastal Estonia from the second half of the 6th millennium to the end of the 3rd millennium BC","authors":"K. Sander, A. Kriiska","doi":"10.4312/dp.48.24","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4312/dp.48.24","url":null,"abstract":"Results of archaeological surveys of paleocoastlines in the Western Estonian Lowland are discussed with paleogeographic reconstructions. Mapped sites and stray finds can be dated to the period between the end of the Pre-Pottery Mesolithic and the end of the Neolithic (roughly 5300–2000 cal BC). Uniquely for Estonia and neighbouring countries in this time frame, the overwhelming majority of the sites are aceramic (and the rest feature very few pottery finds) and the find diversity is otherwise low, too. The findings are interpreted as traces of seasonal occupation and mobility, for the first time demonstrated in the Eastern Baltics on such a large scale.","PeriodicalId":38599,"journal":{"name":"Documenta Praehistorica","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44676959","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Dating the Ladies 与女士约会
Documenta Praehistorica Pub Date : 2021-10-25 DOI: 10.4312/dp.48.21
M. Jaeger, M. Stróżyk, Ladislav Olexa, Tomás Novácek
{"title":"Dating the Ladies","authors":"M. Jaeger, M. Stróżyk, Ladislav Olexa, Tomás Novácek","doi":"10.4312/dp.48.21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4312/dp.48.21","url":null,"abstract":"The cemetery in Nižná Myšľa is one of the most important funerary sites in Early Bronze Age Central Europe. Many years of excavations led to the discovery of nearly 800 graves associated with the Otomani-Füzesabony culture. The presented paper is an attempt to reconstruct the spatial development of the cemetery, based on statistical analyses of grave goods and using the latest findings concerning the absolute chronology of selected categories of finds. A significant role in the analyses was played by female burials, in which numerous objects were discovered, which were evidence of the relatively high status of women in the local community. This provided the authors with a basis for discussion with regard to the dominant male-oriented narratives concerning the communities of fortified settlements.","PeriodicalId":38599,"journal":{"name":"Documenta Praehistorica","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45397022","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The Archaeology of Garlic (Allium Sativum) 大蒜考古(Allium Sativum)
Documenta Praehistorica Pub Date : 2021-10-25 DOI: 10.4312/dp.48.20
A. Sarpaki
{"title":"The Archaeology of Garlic (Allium Sativum)","authors":"A. Sarpaki","doi":"10.4312/dp.48.20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4312/dp.48.20","url":null,"abstract":"Recent finds of garlic from Late Bronze Age Akrotiri, Thera have led to research related to the historical, economic and social aspects of its use in the archaeological narrative. Garlic is an important domesticated plant in our lore, medicine, mythology, cooking, and ethnography, and is now ubiquitous in everyday use. Previously, we knew of its importance in historical periods, especially since Roman times, when its use extended to all of Europe and beyond. Archaeobotanical investigations have extended the prehistoric and historical knowledge of this crop, providing some evidence as to how it was regarded, what were its possible uses and its changing status, diachronically. Here, therefore, it is an attempt to provide an overview of the related archaeological finds and, briefly, its references in ancient texts.","PeriodicalId":38599,"journal":{"name":"Documenta Praehistorica","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42409833","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Elateia 1 in Northeastern Thessaly 8000 Years Ago 8000年前色萨利东北部的Elateia 1
Documenta Praehistorica Pub Date : 2021-10-22 DOI: 10.4312/dp.48.22
Agathe Reingruber, Giorgos Toufexis, Y. Maniatis
{"title":"Elateia 1 in Northeastern Thessaly 8000 Years Ago","authors":"Agathe Reingruber, Giorgos Toufexis, Y. Maniatis","doi":"10.4312/dp.48.22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4312/dp.48.22","url":null,"abstract":"Intensive and systematic surveys in the area south of Mount Olympos and west of Mount Ossa revealed not only tell settlements, but also several flat sites from different prehistoric periods. For one of the settlements, namely Elateia 1, a detailed relative chronological assessment was made with the help of statistical evaluations of pottery assemblages. In addition, short-lived bone samples confirmed and more precisely defined the exact chronological position of this 10-hectare site within the Middle Neolithic period. The present study underlines the importance of statistical evaluations of complete pottery assemblages, even those obtained through survey investigations, and their significance for a better understanding of chronological, chorological and post-depositional processes.","PeriodicalId":38599,"journal":{"name":"Documenta Praehistorica","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43885010","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Population Dynamics and Human Strategies in Northwestern Patagonia 巴塔哥尼亚西北部人口动态与人类策略
Documenta Praehistorica Pub Date : 2021-09-10 DOI: 10.4312/dp.48.15
G. Neme, M. Zárate, M. Pompei, Fernando R. Franchetti, A. Gil, M. Giardina, Viviana P. Seitz, M. L. Salgán, Cinthia C. Abbona, F. Fernández
{"title":"Population Dynamics and Human Strategies in Northwestern Patagonia","authors":"G. Neme, M. Zárate, M. Pompei, Fernando R. Franchetti, A. Gil, M. Giardina, Viviana P. Seitz, M. L. Salgán, Cinthia C. Abbona, F. Fernández","doi":"10.4312/dp.48.15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4312/dp.48.15","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper we evaluate the role of human strategies in the Andean Piedmont from northern Patagonia across the Holocene. Specifically, we present the analysis of the Early Holocene-Late Holocene archaeological record of Salamanca cave (Mendoza-Argentina). We identified technological changes that occurred during the Late Holocene and the implications of a human occupation hiatus in the Middle Holocene. We follow a multiproxy approach by the analysis of radiocarbon dates, archaeofaunal remains, ceramic, lithics and XRF obsidian sourcing. We also discuss a detailed stratigraphic sequence by geomorphological descriptions, the construction of a radiocarbon sequence model and summed probability distributions, compared with other archaeological sites in the region. We conclude that after the Middle Holocene archaeological hiatus, human populations grew while guanaco populations dropped. The imbalance between demography and resources boosted the incorporation of new technologies such as ceramics and the bow and arrow, allowing people to exploit lower-ranked resources.","PeriodicalId":38599,"journal":{"name":"Documenta Praehistorica","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46577531","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
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