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New insights into the funeral practices of the Vučedol culture from the example of Grave no. 5, Vučedol – Cornfield Streim site 从第 5 号墓穴（武契多尔 - Corfield Streim 遗址）的实例了解武契多尔文化丧葬习俗的新见解。5 号墓，武契多尔--粟田斯特莱姆遗址
Documenta Praehistorica Pub Date : 2024-08-09 DOI: 10.4312/dp.51.17
Danijela Roksandić Vukadin, Zdravka Hincak Daris, Slavica Bošnjak
{"title":"New insights into the funeral practices of the Vučedol culture from the example of Grave no. 5, Vučedol – Cornfield Streim site","authors":"Danijela Roksandić Vukadin, Zdravka Hincak Daris, Slavica Bošnjak","doi":"10.4312/dp.51.17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4312/dp.51.17","url":null,"abstract":"Recent archaeological excavations of the Vučedol site at the Cornfield Streim were carried out in the period from 2012 to 2021. Most of the excavated objects belong to the settlement of the Classical phase (2900–2630 BC) of the Vučedol culture. The focus of this paper is on the analysis of Grave 5 within the Vučedol settlement complex and its role and meaning in the life and funeral practices of the Vučedol culture. Anthropological analysis will show the biological features of the Vučedol population and of the sample found only at the Vučedol site.","PeriodicalId":38599,"journal":{"name":"Documenta Praehistorica","volume":"6 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141925438","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Lithic production and the use of siliceous raw material in the Neolithic of Istria, Croatia 克罗地亚伊斯特拉新石器时代的石器生产和硅质原料的使用
Documenta Praehistorica Pub Date : 2024-07-22 DOI: 10.4312/dp.51.12
Katarina Šprem
{"title":"Lithic production and the use of siliceous raw material in the Neolithic of Istria, Croatia","authors":"Katarina Šprem","doi":"10.4312/dp.51.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4312/dp.51.12","url":null,"abstract":"This article contains the results of the lithic analysis of assemblages from the Neolithic sites of Kargadur and Vižula in southern Istria, Croatia. The assemblages have been analysed in terms of reduction strategies and typology, with a special focus on raw material analysis and petrographic analysis. During the Early Neolithic, and especially the Middle Neolithic, raw materials circulated the Istrian peninsula, as evidenced by the presence of obsidian and other non-local (exogenous) chert at several sites. Obsidian is certainly an exotic material in this region, and items found at Kargadur come from the Aeolian islands. With these results we have tried to gain a better understanding of lithic production of the period, the approach of the Neolithic people to raw materials and the scope of the distribution network of high-quality chert.","PeriodicalId":38599,"journal":{"name":"Documenta Praehistorica","volume":"23 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141817080","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Beyond the sum 超越总和
Documenta Praehistorica Pub Date : 2024-07-10 DOI: 10.4312/dp.51.14
Elliot Van Maldegem, Florian Lauryssen, Erik Smolders, Philippe Crombé
{"title":"Beyond the sum","authors":"Elliot Van Maldegem, Florian Lauryssen, Erik Smolders, Philippe Crombé","doi":"10.4312/dp.51.14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4312/dp.51.14","url":null,"abstract":"This study presents a multiproxy palaeodemographic perspective by combining radiocarbon dates with counts of archaeological site phases in the western Scheldt basin, spanning from the beginning of the Neolithic to the Early Bronze Age. The results were assessed critically, accounting for differences in research methodology, soil conditions and changes in building traditions. The results indicate a dynamic region characterized by almost continual growth. Moreover, two distinct sub-regions of the basin could be compared, thereby elucidating the sub-regional differences. It is clear that palaeodemographic studies are only feasible when a multiproxy analysis is used on a detailed, highly scrutinized dataset.","PeriodicalId":38599,"journal":{"name":"Documenta Praehistorica","volume":"8 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141660910","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Lončene posode, tehnološko znanje in lončarji v zgodnji bakreni dobi v naselbini Polgár-Király-ér-part (severovzhodna Madžarska) Polgár-Király-ér-part （匈牙利东北部）早铜器时代的陶器、技术知识和陶工
Documenta Praehistorica Pub Date : 2024-07-10 DOI: 10.4312/dp.51.13
Eszter Solnay, Márton Szilágyi
{"title":"Lončene posode, tehnološko znanje in lončarji v zgodnji bakreni dobi v naselbini Polgár-Király-ér-part (severovzhodna Madžarska)","authors":"Eszter Solnay, Márton Szilágyi","doi":"10.4312/dp.51.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4312/dp.51.13","url":null,"abstract":"This paper investigates the long-debated issue of technological knowledge and potters in the Early Copper Age (4500–4000/3900 cal BC) through the analysis of the forming technology of a typical, small-scale settlement at Polgár-Király-ér-part (Northeastern Hungary). A complex technological know- ledge of forming was identified, in which most of the vessel types have their own forming technique. This technological knowledge presumably originated in the local Neolithic. However, a few smaller technological differences nuance this picture, raising the possibility of distinct learning networks and multiple potters at the settlement.","PeriodicalId":38599,"journal":{"name":"Documenta Praehistorica","volume":"9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141660800","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Bakrenodobno obzidje z več nasipi 铜器时代的城墙，有几个城垛
Documenta Praehistorica Pub Date : 2024-07-09 DOI: 10.4312/dp.51.8
André Texugo, A. Basílio, Pedro Pina, G. Goyanes, Gonçalo Vieira
{"title":"Bakrenodobno obzidje z več nasipi","authors":"André Texugo, A. Basílio, Pedro Pina, G. Goyanes, Gonçalo Vieira","doi":"10.4312/dp.51.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4312/dp.51.8","url":null,"abstract":"Ota, a key part of the Chalcolithic walled enclosure phenomenon in Portuguese Estremadura, represents a unique settlement strategy within the actual territory of Portugal. The architecture and social dynamics of this site remained largely unexplored until 2019. This study marks a significant shift in its study, utilizing a synergistic approach of archaeology and geotechnologies, embodied in the using an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle equipped with LiDAR. This innovative combination successfully penetrated the dense vegetation, revealing 21 previously unknown archaeological features. The results from the fieldwork unveiled a novel type of walled enclosure at Ota, characterized by a series of four embankments. This discovery prompts a re-evaluation of the roles and practices of 3rd millennium BC communities in Portuguese Estremadura. Furthermore, the proven efficacy of this methodology paves the way for its application in similar archaeological contexts. The paper presents a comprehensive analysis of the recent fieldwork, integrating interpretations from LiDAR data, material studies and 14C dating.","PeriodicalId":38599,"journal":{"name":"Documenta Praehistorica","volume":"33 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141665134","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The long and winding road: Object biographies and cultural encounters in the Western Mediterranean during the Late Iron Age 漫长而曲折的道路：铁器时代晚期西地中海的物品传记与文化碰撞
Documenta Praehistorica Pub Date : 2024-07-03 DOI: 10.4312/dp.51.5
Laura Perelló Mateo, Bartomeu Llull Estarellas, Daniel Albero Santacreu, Jaume García Rosselló, Manuel Calvo Trías
{"title":"The long and winding road: Object biographies and cultural encounters in the Western Mediterranean during the Late Iron Age","authors":"Laura Perelló Mateo, Bartomeu Llull Estarellas, Daniel Albero Santacreu, Jaume García Rosselló, Manuel Calvo Trías","doi":"10.4312/dp.51.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4312/dp.51.5","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper we address the biography of a set of copper nails recovered in 1998 from a Late Iron Age structure located at the archaeological site of Puig de Sa Morisca (Mallorca, Spain). The archaeometric and typological analyses conducted on these nails allowed us to relate them to nautical technology, as well as to approach the origin of the raw materials and the production processes involved in their manufacture. The biographical information obtained from these studies has been crucial to address the extensive mobility of these copper nails through the Western Mediterranean during the Iron Age, as well as to approach their fluid nature and association with different communities of practice, assemblages and appropriation phenomena.","PeriodicalId":38599,"journal":{"name":"Documenta Praehistorica","volume":" 13","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141680573","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
First insights into the Mesolithic settlement of Southern Serbia: Excavation of the Pešterija Cave in the Ponišavlje Region 对南塞尔维亚中石器时代聚落的初步了解：波尼萨夫列地区 Pešterija 洞穴的发掘
Documenta Praehistorica Pub Date : 2024-07-03 DOI: 10.4312/dp.51.7
D. Mihailović, Ivana Živaljević, Vesna Dimitrijević, Sofija Dragosavac, Danilo Pajović, A. Petrović, K. Bogićević, Dragana M. Đurić, Mirela Djurović, Steven Kuhn, Mirjana Roksandic
{"title":"First insights into the Mesolithic settlement of Southern Serbia: Excavation of the Pešterija Cave in the Ponišavlje Region","authors":"D. Mihailović, Ivana Živaljević, Vesna Dimitrijević, Sofija Dragosavac, Danilo Pajović, A. Petrović, K. Bogićević, Dragana M. Đurić, Mirela Djurović, Steven Kuhn, Mirjana Roksandic","doi":"10.4312/dp.51.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4312/dp.51.7","url":null,"abstract":"Despite extensive research and excavations across the central Balkans, Early Holocene sites have so far been documented only in the Iron Gates region – for which there are several possible explanations. Some scholars argue that the apparent lack of Mesolithic sites is due to inadequate research efforts in the region, while others suggest that the ecological conditions in the central Balkans during the Early Holocene may not have been favourable to the subsistence of hunter-gatherer communities. Contrary to previous beliefs, recent investigations of caves in eastern Serbia have revealed that humans inhabited the region during the Mesolithic. Traces of settlement of Mesolithic groups, dating back to the 7th millennium cal BC and employing comparable technology and economic practices to Mesolithic communities in other parts of the Balkan Peninsula, have been documented at the Pešterija Cave, situated south of Pirot in southeastern Serbia. The fact that the site is located relatively close to the oldest Neolithic sites in the Iron Gates and northwest Bulgaria, and is potentially contemporaneous with them, offers a completely new perspective on the transition from the Mesolithic to the Neolithic in this part of the Balkans.","PeriodicalId":38599,"journal":{"name":"Documenta Praehistorica","volume":" 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141681178","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Rhyta and kernoi from the Domasław cemetery: The idea of offerings in the Hallstatt period 多马斯瓦夫墓地的 Rhyta 和 kernoi：哈尔施塔特时期的祭品理念
Documenta Praehistorica Pub Date : 2024-07-02 DOI: 10.4312/dp.51.9
Anna Józefowska, Angelina Rosiak, Małgorzata Markiewicz, J. Sekulska-Nalewajko, J. Gocławski, Joanna Kałużna-Czaplińska
{"title":"Rhyta and kernoi from the Domasław cemetery: The idea of offerings in the Hallstatt period","authors":"Anna Józefowska, Angelina Rosiak, Małgorzata Markiewicz, J. Sekulska-Nalewajko, J. Gocławski, Joanna Kałużna-Czaplińska","doi":"10.4312/dp.51.9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4312/dp.51.9","url":null,"abstract":"Unique ceremonial vessels such as rhyta, kernoi and pseudokernoi were discovered in a cemetery from the Early Iron Age in Domasław (Poland). The appearance of such vessels proves that the societies of the Hallstatt culture adopted cultural ideas, feasting and drinking practises and offerings from the Mediterranean world. GC-MS analyses were carried out on five vessels and compared with pottery from the Domasław cemetery (74 samples) and the nearby settlement of Milejowice (46 samples). The investigations show that the examined vessels probably contained ceremonial drinks and liquids used for offerings and libations during funeral ceremonies.","PeriodicalId":38599,"journal":{"name":"Documenta Praehistorica","volume":"363 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141686155","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Backed pieces at Sharbithat SHA-10 (Sultanate of Oman): Technological issues and chronological assessment Sharbithat SHA-10（阿曼苏丹国）的背衬碎片：技术问题和年代评估
Documenta Praehistorica Pub Date : 2024-07-02 DOI: 10.4312/dp.51.10
M. Maiorano, Grégor Marchand, J. Vosges, Vincent Charpentier
{"title":"Backed pieces at Sharbithat SHA-10 (Sultanate of Oman): Technological issues and chronological assessment","authors":"M. Maiorano, Grégor Marchand, J. Vosges, Vincent Charpentier","doi":"10.4312/dp.51.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4312/dp.51.10","url":null,"abstract":"Sharbithat 10 (SHA-10) was discovered in 2017 during the first extensive survey of the northern part of the Dhofar region. Located on a vast mesa surrounded by wadi deltaic branches and abundant sources of flint, SHA-10 is characterized by flint scatters, dwellings, and cairns. Initial test trenches revealed a single period stratification sequence, highlighting a rich marine faunal composition and intense flintknapping activity. The fishing equipment, typical of coastal sites from this period, accompanies a distinctive lithic industry comprising blades, backed pieces, and tanged points. Through the study of technological processes leading to the manufacture of these artefacts, analysis of the points’ morphological variability, and examination of the prevalence of backed bladelets, new hypotheses regarding coastal subsistence strategies and chronological issues have emerged. However, the potential co-occurrence of different facies complicates a chronological definition which can be partly clarified by radiocarbon data results. In this communication, we present a preliminary study of this unique assemblage, discuss its chrono-typological implications, and explore their significance within the framework of South Arabian prehistory.","PeriodicalId":38599,"journal":{"name":"Documenta Praehistorica","volume":"19 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141685955","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The beginning of the Neolithic in the central Balkans: Knowns and unknowns 巴尔干半岛中部新石器时代的开端：已知与未知
Documenta Praehistorica Pub Date : 2024-06-13 DOI: 10.4312/dp.51.11
Marko Porčić
{"title":"The beginning of the Neolithic in the central Balkans: Knowns and unknowns","authors":"Marko Porčić","doi":"10.4312/dp.51.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4312/dp.51.11","url":null,"abstract":"Since 2020 a wealth of new data has been generated on the beginning of the Neolithic in the central Balkans. The picture that has emerged is broadly consistent with the Wave of Advance model, with the first farmers arriving in the region around 6250 BC and expanding gradually towards the north. In this paper, an updated review of the evidence and interpretations is presented, and potentially problematic or ambiguous aspects of the current interpretations of the Neolithic expansion in the Balkans are identified. Alternative hypotheses and means of their testing are also discussed.","PeriodicalId":38599,"journal":{"name":"Documenta Praehistorica","volume":"45 13","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141345294","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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