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Documenta Praehistorica最新文献

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Born again: Multiple biographies of ground and abrasive stone tools in the Neolithic of Serbia 重生：塞尔维亚新石器时代磨制和研磨石器的多重传记
Documenta Praehistorica Pub Date : 2024-06-07 DOI: 10.4312/dp.51.6
D. Antonović, Vidan Dimić
{"title":"Born again: Multiple biographies of ground and abrasive stone tools in the Neolithic of Serbia","authors":"D. Antonović, Vidan Dimić","doi":"10.4312/dp.51.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4312/dp.51.6","url":null,"abstract":"Ground and abrasive stone tools had a long, dynamic and complex life during which they could repeatedly pass through different segments of the operational chain until their final disposal. Those tools would wear out slowly and could be used for a long time with constant renewal. Even after being damaged, they would start a new life cycle through various recycling processes or in a secondary context. The aim of this paper is to consider the transformative processes within the ground and abrasive stone industry in the Neolithic of Serbia and clarify their use in terms of maintenance, secondary use, and recycling, as well as to show the most frequent examples of such technological practices. The focus is primarily on tools for everyday use and the ways in which they were rerouted through various segments of the operational chain.","PeriodicalId":38599,"journal":{"name":"Documenta Praehistorica","volume":" 17","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141375308","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cataloguing and mapping the Linear Band Pottery sites in Ukraine 乌克兰线带陶器遗址的编目和绘图
Documenta Praehistorica Pub Date : 2024-04-08 DOI: 10.4312/dp.51.1
D. Haskevych
{"title":"Cataloguing and mapping the Linear Band Pottery sites in Ukraine","authors":"D. Haskevych","doi":"10.4312/dp.51.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4312/dp.51.1","url":null,"abstract":"Linearbandkeramik (LBK) is the most well-studied Neolithic culture in Central Europe. However, the easternmost part of its area is less known to European researchers. Addressing this gap, information on 175 reliable and 95 questionable LBK sites and six sub-Neolithic sites with LBK pottery in Ukraine has been collected, verified, and systematized. The precise mapping of these sites provided in this paper allows future analysis of their spatial distribution. Accurate contouring of the eastern boundary of the LBK area has revealed the exploitation and exchange of flint, graphite, and salt as a possible driving force of the first farmers’ mobility in the region.","PeriodicalId":38599,"journal":{"name":"Documenta Praehistorica","volume":"85 3‐4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140731652","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Land-use and ceramics in the Andean highlands of Patagonia, Argentina 阿根廷巴塔哥尼亚安第斯高原的土地利用和陶瓷器
Documenta Praehistorica Pub Date : 2024-04-08 DOI: 10.4312/dp.51.2
Fernando R. Franchetti, Loukas Barton, C. Otaola, Miguel Giardina, Nuria Sugrañes
{"title":"Land-use and ceramics in the Andean highlands of Patagonia, Argentina","authors":"Fernando R. Franchetti, Loukas Barton, C. Otaola, Miguel Giardina, Nuria Sugrañes","doi":"10.4312/dp.51.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4312/dp.51.2","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this paper is to study the use of ceramics of small-scale societies during the late Holocene in northern Patagonia. The technological investment model predicts that use-time and utility will determine the investment spent in ceramics. We explore how ceramics were used in short-term camps and aggregation sites during summer at high elevations, and residential camps during winter at lower elevations. To test the investment in ceramics we use four technological variables: temper size, average thickness, surface treatment and firing. Our results indicate that hunter-gatherers expected a short-term use in summer locations and therefore made a low investment in ceramics.","PeriodicalId":38599,"journal":{"name":"Documenta Praehistorica","volume":"39 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140728183","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
In Search of Messianic Time 寻找弥赛亚时间
Documenta Praehistorica Pub Date : 2024-04-08 DOI: 10.4312/kfov8003
Sašo Jerše
{"title":"In Search of Messianic Time","authors":"Sašo Jerše","doi":"10.4312/kfov8003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4312/kfov8003","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":38599,"journal":{"name":"Documenta Praehistorica","volume":"12 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140728602","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The earliest glass from the territory of Slovenia 斯洛文尼亚境内最早的玻璃制品
Documenta Praehistorica Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.4312/dp.50.20
Elena Leghissa, Žiga Šmit, Barbara Brezigar, Vesna Svetličič, Peter Turk
{"title":"The earliest glass from the territory of Slovenia","authors":"Elena Leghissa, Žiga Šmit, Barbara Brezigar, Vesna Svetličič, Peter Turk","doi":"10.4312/dp.50.20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4312/dp.50.20","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents the results of the analyses of three glass beads from three Bronze Age sites, Medvode-Svetje, Trata near Škofja Loka and Kamna Gorica near Ljubljana. All three sites belong to the Oloris-Podsmreka horizon, which covers the Middle and the beginning of the Late Bronze Age (c. second half of the 16th/first half of the 15th century to 12th century BC). The PIXE and PIGE analyses revealed that only two of the examined beads belong to the Bronze Age. The bead from the Medvode-Svetje site is similar to LMHK beads and is most likely an import from the Frattesina production centre in northern Italy, while the bead from the Trata site has similarities with the eastern Mediterranean or even Mesopotamian area HMg glass. The natron glass bead from Kamna Gorica is probably an Iron Age infiltrate in a Bronze Age layer.","PeriodicalId":38599,"journal":{"name":"Documenta Praehistorica","volume":"288 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139198113","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Human and birds 人类和鸟类
Documenta Praehistorica Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.4312/dp.50.21
A. Mazurkevich, Andrey Panteleev, Y. Maigrot, M. Płóciennik, Piotr Kittel, Mikhail Sablin, E. Dolbunova
{"title":"Human and birds","authors":"A. Mazurkevich, Andrey Panteleev, Y. Maigrot, M. Płóciennik, Piotr Kittel, Mikhail Sablin, E. Dolbunova","doi":"10.4312/dp.50.21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4312/dp.50.21","url":null,"abstract":"The paper presents the study of avifauna from the hunter-gatherer sites at the Dnieper-Dvina basin spanning time period from the 6th to 3rd millennia BC. A total of 669 bird bones were identified and attributed to 46 different bird taxa, representing resident and migrant birds. They belong to four habitat groups: waterfowl, forest, woodside and meadow-steppe. The dominance of waterfowl birds follows the common strategy of aquatic resources exploitation. Changes in the procurement strategies, use and symbolic meanings of birds can be envisaged. Reconstructed regional mean temperature fluctuations suggest a particular influence on breeding biology and migration patterns of different species.","PeriodicalId":38599,"journal":{"name":"Documenta Praehistorica","volume":"334 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139203580","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Archaeology, rapid climate changes in the Holocene, and adaptive strategies 考古学，全新世的快速气候变化，以及适应策略
Documenta Praehistorica Pub Date : 2023-11-14 DOI: 10.4312/dp.50.19
Mihael Budja
{"title":"Archaeology, rapid climate changes in the Holocene, and adaptive strategies","authors":"Mihael Budja","doi":"10.4312/dp.50.19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4312/dp.50.19","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents the concepts of repeating cycles of rapid climate variability in the Holocene, including rapid cooling cycles, cold events, ice-rafting events, and rapid climate change recorded in palaeoclimate archives. It also discusses the concepts of adaptation strategies embedded in the catastrophic scenarios of collapse on the one hand, and panarchy, resilience, and adaptation cycle on the other, i.e. the processes of transforming social hierarchical structures into dynamic, adaptive entities. In the rapid climate change series we focus on the 9.2 ka and 8.2 ka climate events associated with the Neolithisation process and the transition to farming. The 5.9 IRD event and/or period of rapid climate change from 6000–5200 cal yr BP are associated with the cultural, economic, and demographic collapse of the Early Neolithic Linear Pottery culture in central and western Europe. We also discuss the triad of recent weakening of North Atlantic ocean circulation, decreased solar activity, and the hypothesised transition to a cold period, the well-known historical scenario associated with the transition to Little Ice Age between 1450 and 1850.","PeriodicalId":38599,"journal":{"name":"Documenta Praehistorica","volume":"20 6","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134993601","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Understanding the local dynamics 了解本地动态
Documenta Praehistorica Pub Date : 2023-11-14 DOI: 10.4312/dp.50.18
Tamara Blagojević
{"title":"Understanding the local dynamics","authors":"Tamara Blagojević","doi":"10.4312/dp.50.18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4312/dp.50.18","url":null,"abstract":"This study addresses the dynamics of the Neolithic expansion in the Central Balkans by reconstructing its direction and speed of spread. The Inverse Distance Weighting (IDW) method is applied to the earliest radiocarbon dates from Starčevo culture sites in Serbia. Local speed estimates are derived from the earliest dates within specified spatial bins. The results confirm the assumed south-to-north direction, revealing rapid progression, particularly in the southernmost region. The possibility of pioneering scouting groups was also discussed. The results confirm the arrhythmicity of the Neolithization processes and higher local spread rates while offering new insights into Starčevo culture mobility.","PeriodicalId":38599,"journal":{"name":"Documenta Praehistorica","volume":"21 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134993594","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Megalithic tradition associated with agricultural ritual 与农业仪式有关的巨石传统
Documenta Praehistorica Pub Date : 2023-11-06 DOI: 10.4312/dp.50.17
Raktim Patar, Manjil Hazarika
{"title":"Megalithic tradition associated with agricultural ritual","authors":"Raktim Patar, Manjil Hazarika","doi":"10.4312/dp.50.17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4312/dp.50.17","url":null,"abstract":"The Tiwa community is one of the autochthonous communities of Northeast India. An important aspect of Tiwa culture is the erection of stone monuments during the celebration of Chongkhong Phuja. This ceremony is performed before the commencement of their yearly agricultural cycle which falls in late April and continues to early May. On this occasion, a menhir and table stone are erected by the head priest of the Tiwa village, who then invokes their village guardian deity to call for a better harvest as well as for the wellbeing of the villagers. This elaborate ceremony marks the beginning of the agricultural season for the year, following which the villagers commence their agricultural activities. This paper deals with the performance of Chongkhong Phuja and the associated living megalithic tradition among the Hill Tiwas residing in the Umswai Valley. It also documents the oral traditions associated with the origin of the megalithic tradition in the community. As most of the living megalithic traditions among the ethnic communities of Northeast India are either related to burial practices or commemorating the death of a person or an event, this Chongkhong Phuja represents a unique example of a megalithic tradition related to agricultural practice. Indirect evidence suggests the megalithic structures present at the ceremonial place of the Chongkhong Phuja in the Amsai village of the Umswai Valley have been continuously erected for the last thousand years. The paper also hypothesizes the shifting cultivation in the area to be as old as the practice of the megalithic tradition.","PeriodicalId":38599,"journal":{"name":"Documenta Praehistorica","volume":"18 7","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135634330","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A closer look at wound cord 近距离观察伤口
Documenta Praehistorica Pub Date : 2023-10-12 DOI: 10.4312/dp.50.16
Valdis Bērziņš
{"title":"A closer look at wound cord","authors":"Valdis Bērziņš","doi":"10.4312/dp.50.16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4312/dp.50.16","url":null,"abstract":"Wound cord (whipped cord, cord stamp) decoration on pottery from the late 4th to early 3rd millennium BC in Latvia has been subject to detailed stereomicroscope study, incorporating reflectance transformation imaging, which proved an invaluable tool for documenting impressions. While this kind of ceramic ornamentation constitutes a European-scale phenomenon, considerable local variation in the methods of making pottery stamps emerges, most significantly in the kinds of support used for winding the cord, which indicates the importance of vertical transmission for this component of pottery technology. Further, the similarity of the cordage to that used for fishing nets implies a close link between pottery-making and fisheries.","PeriodicalId":38599,"journal":{"name":"Documenta Praehistorica","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135970160","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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