Scopus: Journal of East African Ornithology最新文献

{"title":"The paradox of the reform of the Judiciary: clashes between the new public administration and the organizational culture of the 'jeitinho”","authors":"D. Lima, V. F. Fraga, Fátima Bayma de Oliveira","doi":"10.1590/0034-7612152761","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7612152761","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of this paper is to analyze the reform of the Judiciary, considering aspects of its organizational culture on the basis of the perceptions of the civil servants in the Bahia State Courts of Justice. We begin by looking at the reform of the Brazilian State and of the Judiciary. We then look at aspects of Brazilian culture and their relationship with organizational culture. Using content analysis, we follow this by reviewing the data obtained through interviews with 37 civil servants. The paper ends with reflections regarding compatibilities and incompatibilities between the reform model adopted by the Judiciary and its organizational culture.","PeriodicalId":38571,"journal":{"name":"Scopus: Journal of East African Ornithology","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1590/0034-7612152761","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67322152","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Winners And Losers In The Presidential Elections Of 2014: The Impact Of Defeat At The Ballot Box On Satisfaction With And Support For Democracy In Brazil","authors":"M. D. S. S. Braga, G. Ávila","doi":"10.1590/1807-01912016223550","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/1807-01912016223550","url":null,"abstract":"In the last two decades of the 20th century, democracy has established itself as a hegemonic regime in many parts of the world. Theoretically, these democracies function according to constitutional precepts originating in normative consensus resulting from negotiations between political forces that legitimate the choice of representatives. In other words, a minimal consensus on the rules of the game must exist and, subsequently, adherence to the outcomes by all the players involved. Consequently, one of the signals of how legitimate a democracy is lies in the behavior of its losers. Given this democratic principle, this article seeks to answer two questions, with Brazilian democracy as a case study. The first asks if the defeat at the ballot box in 2014 affected the degree of satisfaction with and support for democracy among the losers in Brazilian democracy. In other words, did losing the election induce the losers to go beyond criticisms of the elected government to attack the democratic regime itself and, therefore, the “rules of the game”? The second question, which is more explanatory, seeks to identify the conditions under which the gap between winners and losers, in terms of support for the democratic regime, widens or narrows. The main conclusion is that the losers in elections are more unsatisfied with the functioning of democracy than the winners, although there are no differences with regard to commitment to democracy. This result occurs even when controlling for different demographic, social, and individual characteristics, including the evaluation of Dilma Rousseff’s government and the rejection of the Workers’ Party (PT).","PeriodicalId":38571,"journal":{"name":"Scopus: Journal of East African Ornithology","volume":"128 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1590/1807-01912016223550","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67163903","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A experiência de trabalho e dos riscos entre os trabalhadores-migrantes nordestinos nos canaviais paulistas","authors":"Danielle Milenne Príncipe Nunes, M. Silva, R. Cordeiro","doi":"10.1590/S0104-12902016145485","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/S0104-12902016145485","url":null,"abstract":"Every year thousands of workers from the Brazilian Northeastern states move to the sugarcane plantations in the state of Sao Paulo to work in sugarcane mills. Most of them are young with little schooling and come from peasant families. Among other things, researchers call attention to the risks to which these workers are submitted, related to transportation conditions, housing and work environment. The organization of work is always focused on increasing the surplus value, which has resulted in the deterioration of the labor force, expressed by several diseases and countless deaths of migrant workers. In the scope of this article, it is our intention to define “risk” concept and relate it to the processes of subjectivities and to understand the meanings that migrant workers attribute to the risks to which they are exposed during the trip and also in workplaces (sugarcane plantations). Regarding methodology, we used a qualitative approach. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews conducted with a sample of 12 migrant workers from the city of Santa Cruz da Baixa Verde (Pernambuco), in the Pajeu microregion, and also of cities located in the microregion of Serra do Teixeira (Paraiba), especially the surrounding areas of Princesa Isabel (state of Paraiba). The data allow us to assert the existence of an intrinsic relationship between the risks they run and the affirmation of the gender identity of the subjects investigated.","PeriodicalId":38571,"journal":{"name":"Scopus: Journal of East African Ornithology","volume":"18 1","pages":"1122-1135"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67364630","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"O Brasil é um paraíso sexual - para quem?","authors":"Júlio Assis Simões","doi":"10.1590/18094449201600470015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/18094449201600470015","url":null,"abstract":"A partir do confronto entre imagens contrastantes da brasilidade associadas a sexualidade, ensaio uma discussao sobre os sentidos teoricos e politicos mutaveis que podem assumir as reflexoes sobre as conexoes entre prazeres e perigos, no que diz respeito tanto ao feminismo quanto as questoes de diversidade sexual e de genero. Procuro explorar a tensao constante e produtiva entre esses ideais contraditorios como narrativas que tem eficacia na construcao de compreensoes e vivencias sociais de genero e sexualidade.","PeriodicalId":38571,"journal":{"name":"Scopus: Journal of East African Ornithology","volume":"1 1","pages":"401-423"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1590/18094449201600470015","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67259525","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"INFLUÊNCIA DE PROTETORES FÍSICOS COLORIDOS NAS TROCAS GASOSAS EM MUDAS DE CANAFÍSTULA [ Peltophorum dubium (Spreng.) Taub.]","authors":"Jeferson Klein, L. Rampim, Débora Kestring, V. F. Guimarães, J. Rodrigues","doi":"10.5902/1980509824208","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5902/1980509824208","url":null,"abstract":"The utilization of physical protectors has been considered an efficient technique for direct sowing of different species, mainly native ones. Based on the importance of the species Peltophorum dubium for revegetation of degraded areas, tree planting and landscaping, this study evaluated gas exchanges in canafistula seedlings under the influence of physical protectors subjected to different luminosity rates. The experiment was carried out in pots Latossolo Vermelho Distroferrico, a typical soil of the study region. Seedlings of Peltophorum dubium were evaluated at 30, 50, 70, 90, 110, and 130 days after sowing (DAS). Thus, the following treatments were adopted: T1, absence of physical protector (APP); T2, transparent physical protector (TPP); T3, transparent physical protector + blue cellophane (BPP) and T4, transparent physical protector + red cellophane (RPP). The evaluated characteristics were: stomatal conductance, transpiration, CO 2 assimilation, CO 2 concentration inside the substomatal chamber and water use efficiency. In general, all types of physical protectors led to higher mean values of gas exchanges during their permanence in the sowing site until 70 DAS, except for CO 2 assimilation. However, water use efficiency was higher in APP seedlings at the same period.","PeriodicalId":38571,"journal":{"name":"Scopus: Journal of East African Ornithology","volume":"26 1","pages":"797-809"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71222680","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Comportamento ambiental : estudo comparativo entre estudantes brasileiros e portugueses","authors":"Pedro Luiz Côrtes, A. G. Dias, Maria Eduarda Fernandes, J. Pamplona","doi":"10.1590/1809-4422ASOC139099V1932016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/1809-4422ASOC139099V1932016","url":null,"abstract":"Although undergraduate students have great access to environmental information, it does not mean that an environmental behavior is being developed. With the use of a scale applied to 1035 university students from Brazil and Portugal, it was examined how the environmental behavior of these students is structured. Using multivariate statistical techniques, it was verified that there is a similarity in the environmental behavior of both groups, with environmental beliefs being manifested by an opposition to the anthropocentric view. The environmental attitudes have the concerns related to the environment as their predecessor. These concerns influence the option to control economic growth, which is reinforced by the ecocentric point of view of the respondents and is manifested by the perspective of a decrease in production and in consumption as well as the promotion of welfare. Although there is a tendency, the option for green consumption is not fully accomplished.","PeriodicalId":38571,"journal":{"name":"Scopus: Journal of East African Ornithology","volume":"46 1","pages":"113-134"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1590/1809-4422ASOC139099V1932016","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67249718","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Probabilistic assessment of asphalt pavement design","authors":"M. Rodriguez, G. Thenoux, Álvaro González","doi":"10.4067/S0718-50732016000200002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-50732016000200002","url":null,"abstract":"En Chile, como en muchos paises de Suramerica, AASHTO 93 es el metodo oficial para el diseno de pavimentos asfalticos. El metodo entrega un numero estimado de ejes equivalentes estandar de 80 kN que el pavimento puede soportar hasta alcanzar un cierto valor de serviciabilidad. Un factor de seguridad es luego aplicado al numero estimado de ejes equivalente tomando en cuenta el nivel de confianza y la varianza estimada de los datos de entrada utilizados en el metodo, con lo cual se estima la magnitud del ciclo de vida de la estructura. Normalmente, los datos utilizados en el metodo AASHTO 93 son asumidos como valores deterministas, sin tomar en cuenta su naturaleza aleatoria. Este trabajo presenta una evaluacion probabilistica del metodo de diseno AASHTO 93 de pavimentos bajo condiciones chilenas, el cuall proporciona un conjunto de funciones de densidad de probabilidad, que permiten realizar la estimacion probabilistica del ciclo de vida  del pavimento en terminos del valor del numero de ejes equivalente. Para alcanzar el objetivo se desarrollo un modelo de simulacion a partir de una muestra de 13 grupos de carreteras ubicados a largo de Chile.","PeriodicalId":38571,"journal":{"name":"Scopus: Journal of East African Ornithology","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-08-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.4067/S0718-50732016000200002","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70212458","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A lógica social do voto correto no Brasil","authors":"André Bello","doi":"10.1590/1807-01912016222466","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/1807-01912016222466","url":null,"abstract":"Este artigo trata do papel das interacoes sociais sobre o voto correto na perspectiva de avaliar a qualidade da democracia no Brasil. Nas novas democracias, o sistema politico complexo – multipartidarismo, voto personalista, identificacao partidaria fraca e multiplos candidatos – pode prejudicar o voto correto. Argumento, principalmente, que as redes interpessoais e o contexto social funcionam como atalhos cognitivos, substituindo os mecanismos institucionais. As redes interpessoais e o contexto social sao desagregados pelos atributos de conflito e diversidade, os quais influenciam distintamente o ato de votar corretamente. O resultado confirma a ideia de que existe uma logica social do voto correto.","PeriodicalId":38571,"journal":{"name":"Scopus: Journal of East African Ornithology","volume":"22 1","pages":"466-491"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67163893","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Humorous Performance: The Production Of A German-rondonian Speaker Stereotype","authors":"Elisângela Redel, Franciele Maria Martiny","doi":"10.4013/CLD.2016.142.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4013/CLD.2016.142.02","url":null,"abstract":"Este estudo focaliza o municipio de Marechal Cândido Rondon, localizado no Oeste do Parana, que foi povoado em 1950 por imigrantes e seus descendentes, na maioria, de origem etnica cultural alema, procedentes de diversas regioes da Alemanha e de paises europeus, cuja lingua falada e/era o alemao. A proposta deste trabalho e refletir e analisar como a performance sociolinguistica de um humorista local reproduz o estereotipo do “alemao colono”, tendo como corpus de analise um texto de uma propaganda televisiva que o personagem fez referente a uma campanha de prevencao contra a proliferacao do mosquito da dengue. Conhecido em varias regioes do Brasil, o humorista realiza a negociacao de uma identidade alema local, valendo-se de estrategias fonologicas, lexicais, tematicas e simbolicas, que podem estigmatizar o falar alemao e, por extensao, os seus falantes. Assim, em um primeiro momento, neste trabalho, sao trazidas algumas consideracoes sobre como as relacoes historicas entre os alemaes e o Brasil se intensificaram com a imigracao alema, iniciada efetivamente em 1824, e como se deu o processo de colonizacao germânica de Marechal Cândido Rondon, para, apos, analisar, a luz da sociolinguistica e de estudos sobre variacao linguistica, a atuacao do personagem e a relacao disso com a comunidade local alema. Como resultado, verifica-se a reproducao de violencia simbolica com os falantes desse grupo social minoritario, homogeneizando-os, e levando os seus ouvintes ao riso pela associacao da forma de falar a uma representacao estereotipada de alemao colono, grosso, sem instrucao, sem saberes valorizados. Como conclusao, destaca-se que o reconhecimento da diversidade dos aspectos sociais da cultura e lingua alemas se constitui como uma das metas para a valorizacao do bilinguismo local e a diminuicao do estigma na macrorregiao dos falantes de alemao/portugues. Palavras-chave: imigrante, estereotipo, estigma, lingua e cultura alema.","PeriodicalId":38571,"journal":{"name":"Scopus: Journal of East African Ornithology","volume":"14 1","pages":"199-208"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-07-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70252504","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Implementation and evaluation of the landsat ecosystem disturbance adaptive processing systems (LEDAPS) model: A case study in the Colombian andes [Implementación y evaluación del modelo Landsat Ecosystem Disturbance Adaptive Processing System (LEDAPS): Estudio de caso en los Andes colombianos]","authors":"G. M. Valencia, J. Anaya, F. Caro-Lopera","doi":"10.4995/RAET.2016.3582","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4995/RAET.2016.3582","url":null,"abstract":"espanolEn este trabajo se hace un analisis de la reflectividad obtenida con una serie de imagenes Landsat procesadas con el modelo LEDAPS en una region de los Andes Colombianos. Fueron calibradas 38 imagenes de los sensores TM y ETM con el modelo LEDAPS con el fin de evaluar las diferencias de reflectividad entre las bandas de un mismo sensor, las diferencias entre sensores, y los patrones temporales. Se utilizaron pruebas estadisticas no parametricas exactas que permitieron concluir: a) la reflectividad superficial entre bandas (1-5 y 7) es distinta y que esta diferencia se mantiene entre escenas de fechas distintas; b) al comparar las bandas de igual longitud de onda entre los sensores TM y ETM+ hay altas similitudes estadisticas entre las bandas; c) las variaciones temporales en reflectividad desde el ano 1986 a 2013 con los sensores estudiados no son significativas. Estos resultados estan sustentados con la implementacion de modelacion robusta con varios metodos resistentes a observaciones inusuales y otros problemas tipicos de la modelacion de minimos cuadrados clasicos. EnglishThis paper analyzes the reflectance obtained with a series of Landsat images processed with LEDAPS model in a region of the Colombian Andes. A total of 38 images of TM and ETM sensors were calibrated to surface reflectance using LEDAPS in order to determine difference among bands of the same sensor, difference between sensors and analyze temporal patterns. Exact nonparametric statistics allow to conclude that: a) surface reflectance for band 1–5 and 7 were significantly different and this difference remains among images of different dates; b) there are statistical similarities between the TM and ETM sensors bands; c) temporal variations on surface reflectance from the years 1986 to 2013 with the sensors studied are not statistically significant. These results are supported by the implementation of robust modeling with various methods resistant to unusual observations and other typical problems of the classical least squares modeling.","PeriodicalId":38571,"journal":{"name":"Scopus: Journal of East African Ornithology","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70599090","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}