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Spiritual Maturity and the Appropriate Age for a Bishop in Auxentius of Durostorum 杜洛斯托伦奥森提乌斯主教的属灵成熟与适当年龄
Scrinium Pub Date : 2021-03-25 DOI: 10.1163/18177565-BJA10009
H. Tone
{"title":"Spiritual Maturity and the Appropriate Age for a Bishop in Auxentius of Durostorum","authors":"H. Tone","doi":"10.1163/18177565-BJA10009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/18177565-BJA10009","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000Epistula de Wulfila episcopo by Auxentius of Durostorum reported that Ulfila became a bishop when he was thirty years old. This report was dramatized in order to emphasize Ulfila’s sanctity. This study will examine the symbolic meaning of thirty years old, and explain how it is a deep-rooted and continual idea in the arrangement of clerical offices. As a result, I contend that the symbolism of “thirty years old” was the appropriate age for someone to lead the community. This idea came from Numbers 4:2–3 and could be also found in the Judaic tradition. One could argue that this idea on spiritual leadership prevailed, was accepted and was later the basis of the clerical offices.","PeriodicalId":38562,"journal":{"name":"Scrinium","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48161083","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Royal Names in Medieval Ethiopia and their Symbolism 中世纪埃塞俄比亚的王室名字及其象征意义
Scrinium Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1163/18177565-bja10026
E. Gusarova
{"title":"Royal Names in Medieval Ethiopia and their Symbolism","authors":"E. Gusarova","doi":"10.1163/18177565-bja10026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/18177565-bja10026","url":null,"abstract":"Millenarianism, widespread among Christians in general, was also deep-rooted in the flock of the Ethiopian Church. Several ideas of that kind occur in Ethiopic written sources. In particular, they appear in the treatise composed in Gəʿəz language probably around the 16th–17th centuries AD. This work bears a title Fəkkare Iyäsus (“The Explication of Jesus”) and is dedicated to the last days of the World. Eschatological ideas about the appearance of a righteous King from the Orient became popular among the Ethiopian Christians and are well attested in royal chronicles. Chiliastic aspirations were prevalent during the period of political disintegration in the late 18th – mid-19th centuries AD known as the “Epoch of the Judges”. The strong expectation for a graceful and powerful reign encouraged some clergymen to make prophecies. This tendency was manifested in the Ethiopian royal historiography and especially in royal onomastics.","PeriodicalId":38562,"journal":{"name":"Scrinium","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"64687172","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Contents to Volume 16 (2020) 第16卷（2020）目录
Scrinium Pub Date : 2020-10-30 DOI: 10.1163/18177565-00161p32
{"title":"Contents to Volume 16 (2020)","authors":"","doi":"10.1163/18177565-00161p32","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/18177565-00161p32","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":38562,"journal":{"name":"Scrinium","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41782658","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Personal Eschatology in the Old Believer Polemical Writings between 17th and 20th Centuries 17世纪至20世纪老信徒辩论著作中的个人末世论
Scrinium Pub Date : 2020-10-19 DOI: 10.1163/18177565-00160a10
A. Pigin
{"title":"Personal Eschatology in the Old Believer Polemical Writings between 17th and 20th Centuries","authors":"A. Pigin","doi":"10.1163/18177565-00160a10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/18177565-00160a10","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 The article explores manuscripts written between 17th and 20th centuries about people being in the next world. These writings were used by the Old Believers of different denominations to polemicize with the representatives of authority and the established church; they were also the subject of disagreement within the Old Believer movement. Special attention is paid to the writings devoted to polemics on justifying suicide for the sake of faith, preserving ministerial hierarchy (the Popovtsy (“priested ones”) and the Bezpopovtsy (“priestless ones”) – movements in the Old Ritualism)), and remaining faithful to old covenants in everyday life.","PeriodicalId":38562,"journal":{"name":"Scrinium","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1163/18177565-00160a10","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"64687112","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Depicting a Prayer before the Battle: On the Reader’s Marginalia Drawing in the Old Rus’ Manuscript from the British Library 描绘战斗前的祈祷:大英图书馆旧罗斯手稿中读者的旁注图
Scrinium Pub Date : 2020-10-19 DOI: 10.1163/18177565-00160a21
F. Veselov
{"title":"Depicting a Prayer before the Battle: On the Reader’s Marginalia Drawing in the Old Rus’ Manuscript from the British Library","authors":"F. Veselov","doi":"10.1163/18177565-00160a21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/18177565-00160a21","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 In the note, the author focuses on the additional drawing made by an unknown reader on the miniature of the Old Rus’ illuminated manuscript of the Tale of the Route of Mamai. The drawing depicts the image of the Mandylion over one of the key scenes of the Tale: Dmitry Donskoy receiving the blessing and prosphoron from St Sergius of Radonezh. The author examines both, the text, that is illustrated, which cites the monastic rite of Panagia, and the symbolism of the image of the Holy Saviour Not Made by Hands, to conclude whether the addition was accidental or not.","PeriodicalId":38562,"journal":{"name":"Scrinium","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1163/18177565-00160a21","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43035171","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The First Step to Apostasy? (An Ethiopian Ruler’s Missive to the Sultan Baybars Re-interpreted) 叛教的第一步？（埃塞俄比亚统治者对苏丹拜巴尔的密信再解读）
Scrinium Pub Date : 2020-10-19 DOI: 10.1163/18177565-00160p25
S. Frantsouzoff
{"title":"The First Step to Apostasy? (An Ethiopian Ruler’s Missive to the Sultan Baybars Re-interpreted)","authors":"S. Frantsouzoff","doi":"10.1163/18177565-00160p25","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/18177565-00160p25","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 A majority of the sources on medieval Ethiopia are written in the Gǝ‘ǝz language in the “genre” of history. However, some texts written in Arabic remain equally important. Among such texts the missive addressed by a ruler of Ethiopia to the Mamluk Sultan Baybars (known as al-Malik al-Ẓāhir) in AH 673 / AD 1274-75 is of considerable interest. The Ethiopian ruler can be identified as the founder of the Ethiopian Solomonic dynasty Yǝkunno Amlak. The text of this missive survived in three Arabic versions: in the Islamic “encyclopaedias” by al-Nuwayrī and al-Qalqashadī (resp. AH 730 / AD 1330 and AH 814 / AD 1412) and in the dhayl (continuation) to the Universal history by al-Makīn, compiled by the Coptic author al-Mufaḍḍal b. Abī’l-Faḍā’il in AH 759 / AD 1358. All three versions are almost identical, however, the version by al-Nuwayrī is the longest one and the closest to the original. The detailed analysis of this version supplied by the full translation into English made for the first time by the present author clearly shows that the person who wrote it was the amīr (commander) of the Amhara and not yet the king of Ethiopia. However, he had an intention to become himself with his people a subject of Baybars to obtain help from him against the Zagwe dynasty. As a consequence, the Ethiopian Christians would have been under the Muslim power. However, the Mamluk Sultan was less interested in that affair.","PeriodicalId":38562,"journal":{"name":"Scrinium","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43936898","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Patristics and Sociolinguistics 教父与社会语言学
Scrinium Pub Date : 2020-10-19 DOI: 10.1163/18177565-00160A01
C. Hovorun
{"title":"Patristics and Sociolinguistics","authors":"C. Hovorun","doi":"10.1163/18177565-00160A01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/18177565-00160A01","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 The paper suggests a new hermeneutical take on receptive patristics. Receptive patristics means here the ways in which patristic texts are perceived in the community of patristic scholars and in ecclesiastical communities. The perceptions of the patristic materials that these two kinds of communities demonstrate are not always convergent. Their divergence can be explained on the basis of the distinction between normative linguistics and sociolinguistics. Ecclesiastical communities tend to treat the language of the Fathers and Mothers of the church in coherence with the way in which the proponents of normative linguistics treat the phenomenon of language. Patristic scholars, in contrast, usually treat them along the line of sociolinguistics. The approach to the language, which is applied by sociolinguistics, if adopted by ecclesiastical communities, could lead to a better understanding between them. It could foster the ecumenical rapprochement between confessional traditions, especially if they are based on patristic identities, such as in the case of Byzantine and Oriental churches. The academic method of sociolinguistics, thus, can be applied to the ecumenical studies and can positively contribute to practical ecumenism.","PeriodicalId":38562,"journal":{"name":"Scrinium","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1163/18177565-00160A01","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47472777","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Re-examining Ambrose’s Ep. 24. The Exceptional Case of the Bishop’s Hearing 重新检查Ambrose的Ep。24.主教聆讯的例外个案
Scrinium Pub Date : 2020-10-19 DOI: 10.1163/18177565-00160a18
H. Tone
{"title":"Re-examining Ambrose’s Ep. 24. The Exceptional Case of the Bishop’s Hearing","authors":"H. Tone","doi":"10.1163/18177565-00160a18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/18177565-00160a18","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Ep. 24 was not simply the record of the dispute and it was entangled with unclear sentences which sometimes confused previous researches. The present study will specify the cause of its confusion and will argue the possibility of the change of the point at issue. As a result, it becomes clear that the case of Ep. 24 was the exceptional one of the bishop’s hearing in which bishop’s judgement was tended to be unfair to one interested party and the result of its dispute was not necessarily dependent upon Ambrose’s authority as a bishop.","PeriodicalId":38562,"journal":{"name":"Scrinium","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1163/18177565-00160a18","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47028612","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Arabic Book of the Divine Liturgies Printed in 1745 in Iași by Patriarch Sylvester of Antioch 1745年安条克牧首Sylvester在Iași印刷的《阿拉伯神圣礼仪书》
Scrinium Pub Date : 2020-10-19 DOI: 10.1163/18177565-00160a13
Ioana Feodorov
{"title":"The Arabic Book of the Divine Liturgies Printed in 1745 in Iași by Patriarch Sylvester of Antioch","authors":"Ioana Feodorov","doi":"10.1163/18177565-00160a13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/18177565-00160a13","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 The following article focuses on a printed text of the Arabic Book of the Divine Liturgies, produced in 1745 in Iași (Jassy), capital of Moldavia, by Sylvester, the Patriarch of the Greek-Orthodox Church of Antioch (1724-1766), which is comprised, together with a section of a Syriac and Arabic manuscript commentary on some Gospel passages, in MS 15 of the library of Dayr Sayyidat al-Balamand (near Tripoli, Lebanon). It is a rare copy of this early Arabic printed book, whose existence was recently established. The study encloses an outline – based on Romanian, Greek and Arabic sources – of Patriarch Sylvester’s printing activity in Iași and Bucharest in 1745-1747, a description of the Book of the Divine Liturgies (Iași, 1745) preserved in the Balamand codex, and comments on the value of this finding for future research on the printing work carried out in the Romanian Principalities, in 1701-1747, for the Arabic-speaking Christians of Ottoman Syria.","PeriodicalId":38562,"journal":{"name":"Scrinium","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1163/18177565-00160a13","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42276512","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Naming God: Exodus 3:14-15 in Augustine’s Enarrationes in Psalmos 命名上帝：出埃及记3:14-15在奥古斯丁的《诗篇》中的启示
Scrinium Pub Date : 2020-10-19 DOI: 10.1163/18177565-00160a11
Michael Glowasky
{"title":"Naming God: Exodus 3:14-15 in Augustine’s Enarrationes in Psalmos","authors":"Michael Glowasky","doi":"10.1163/18177565-00160a11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/18177565-00160a11","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Augustine discusses Exodus 3:14-15 on 49 different occasions in his written corpus, 14 of which are found in his Enarrationes in Psalmos. Scholars have been quick to note the importance of God’s self-disclosure as I AM in verse 14 for Augustine’s conception of the divine as esse. However, far less attention has been paid to the place of verse 15 in Augustine’s thought, despite his claim that this verse reveals God’s “other name” (aliud nomen): the God of Abraham, Isaac and Jacob. In this article, I discuss four key passages from his Enarrationes in Psalmos – two from the redemptive-historical psalms and two from the psalms of ascent – where Augustine addresses the relationship between the two divine names God reveals to Moses in Exodus 3:14-15. In these four passages, I suggest, Augustine presents temporality and materiality as ongoing necessities for the knowledge of God, despite what he appears to suggest elsewhere.","PeriodicalId":38562,"journal":{"name":"Scrinium","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1163/18177565-00160a11","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41805123","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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