Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran最新文献_第2页

Abses Otak 脑脓肿

Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.26891/jik.v13i2.2019.4-15

Andrea Valentino, Gebby Puspita Angraini

引用次数: 1

Pola Bakteri dan Resistensi Antibiotik pada Pasien Sepsis di Intensive Care Unit (ICU) RSUD Arifin Achmad Provinsi Riau Periode 1 Januari – 31 Desember 2017 病毒性护理小组(重症监护室)RSUD Arifin Achmad选区细菌和抗生素耐药性的模式:2017年1月1日至12月31日期间

Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.26891/jik.v13i2.2019.46-54

Dicky Septian Wijaksana, Novita Anggraeni, Rita Endriani

{"title":"Pola Bakteri dan Resistensi Antibiotik pada Pasien Sepsis di Intensive Care Unit (ICU) RSUD Arifin Achmad Provinsi Riau Periode 1 Januari – 31 Desember 2017","authors":"Dicky Septian Wijaksana, Novita Anggraeni, Rita Endriani","doi":"10.26891/jik.v13i2.2019.46-54","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26891/jik.v13i2.2019.46-54","url":null,"abstract":"Sepsis is life-threatening condition caused by bacteria. Sepsis patient usually treated in ICU with antibiotic as treatment.Irrationally antibiotic usage can lead to antibiotics resistance which increased morbidity and mortality This studyaimed to know the characteristic of sepsis patients, specimen identification, bacteria analysis, and antibiotic resistanceof sepsis patient in Intensive Care Unit (ICU). The source of data were from medical record including age, gender,culture specimen, bacteria culture test and result of antibiotic resistance test. Result showed that27 of samples, therewere 51,85% male and 48,15% female patient with most common age group was >65 years old (25,93%). Total amountof specimen that had pathogenic bacteria was 37, (67,57% sputum cultures and 18,92% blood cultures). 37 of samplesfound to be gram negative bacteria and highest number was A.baumanii (37,85%). Antibiotic resistance test showedthat sepsis-causing bacteria has highest resistance to ampicillin (100%) and most sensitive to amikacin (72,98%) andtigecyclin (51,36%).","PeriodicalId":385518,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133402679","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Identifikasi Protozoa Usus Oportunistik dan Faktor Risikonya Pada Anak Panti Asuhan Kota Pekanbaru 机会主义原生动物的鉴定，以及北干巴鲁市儿童孤儿院的风险因素

Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.26891/jik.v13i2.2019.55-62

Esy Maryanti, M. Hamidy, Lilly Haslinda

{"title":"Identifikasi Protozoa Usus Oportunistik dan Faktor Risikonya Pada Anak Panti Asuhan Kota Pekanbaru","authors":"Esy Maryanti, M. Hamidy, Lilly Haslinda","doi":"10.26891/jik.v13i2.2019.55-62","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26891/jik.v13i2.2019.55-62","url":null,"abstract":"Opportunistic intestinal protozoa are protozoa that can infect humans at a time when the body’s defense system isdeclining (immunocompromising). Opportunistic protozoan infections are infections by intestinal protozoa that werenot previously considered important, but now can cause disease in humans. Opportunistic intestinal protozoan infectionsbesides being found in immunocompromised patients are also reported to infect children. Some of the intestinalprotozoan species that have been identified to cause infection are Cryptosporidium sp, Isospora belii, Cyclospora sp,and Blastocystis hominis. This study was an analytical study with a cross sectional design conducted in June 2018until January 2019. In this study, modified Ziehl-Neelsen staining was used and the results were 25.6% of orphanagesinfected with opportunistic intestinal protozoa, which consisted of Cryptosporidium sp. as much as 14.1%, Blastocystishominis as much as 4.6%, infection with a mixture of Cryptosporidium sp and Blastocystis hominis as much as 4.6%,Isospora belii as much as 2.3%, and no infection by Cyclospora cayetanensis. There was no association betweenopportunistic intestinal protozoan infections with poor handwashing habits, bowel habits, food hygiene, drinkingwater treatment, and bad animal raising habits.","PeriodicalId":385518,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127843506","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Akupunktur sebagai Terapi De Quervain’s Tenosynovitis

Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.26891/jik.v13i2.2019.70-75

Sri Wahdini, Christina Simadibrata

引用次数: 0

Gambaran Jumlah Neutrofil Darah Tepi Pasien Penyakit Paru Obstruktif Kronik (PPOK) di Ruang Rawat Inap RSUD Arifin Achmad Provinsi Riau Tahun 2017

Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.26891/jik.v13i2.2019.63-69

Qurnia Siti Hurul Aini, Adrianison Adrianison, Fridayenti Fridayenti

引用次数: 1

Tingkat Daya Tahan Jantung Paru Pada Pusat Pendidikan dan Latihan Pelajar Atlet Sepak Bola (PPLP) Pekanbaru Menggunakan Metode Lari 12 Menit Pekanbaru采用12分钟短跑方法训练和教育中心的肺耐力

Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.26891/jik.v13i2.2019.21-26

Afandi Ahmad, Miftah Azrin, Firdaus Firdaus

引用次数: 3

Pengaruh Kombinasi Latihan Beban dengan Metode Pyramid set dan Konsumsi Susu Tinggi Protein Terhadap Peningkatan Massa Otot 负载训练与金字塔式成型方法和高蛋白牛奶对肌肉质量增加的影响

Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.26891/jik.v13i2.2019.36-45

Melfi Triani Siska, Zahtamal Zahtamal, Fachriani Putri

引用次数: 1

Diagnosis Cepat Kandidemia Neonatus dengan Pemeriksaan Spesimen Darah Pulasan Giemsa

Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.26891/jik.v13i2.2019.16-20

Ridhawati Ridhawati, Riva Ambardina Pradita, M. Mulyati, R. adawiyah

{"title":"Diagnosis Cepat Kandidemia Neonatus dengan Pemeriksaan Spesimen Darah Pulasan Giemsa","authors":"Ridhawati Ridhawati, Riva Ambardina Pradita, M. Mulyati, R. adawiyah","doi":"10.26891/jik.v13i2.2019.16-20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26891/jik.v13i2.2019.16-20","url":null,"abstract":"Candidemia is one of the major problems in neonates with low birth weight (LBW). Neonatal candidemia has a high rateof morbidity and mortality. Early initiation of antifungal therapy could be decreasing the mortality, but this managementoften hampered due to late diagnosis. The gold standard for diagnosing candidemia is blood culture, but it takes a longtime about 5 days. A rapid alternative method is needed to decrease candidemia morbidity and mortality. The methodchosen in this study is Giemsa stain of blood smear which result could be read within one hour. The study wasconducted in the Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia with a total blood samples of170 from 2009-2012. Blood samples are devided in two, first is made thick blood smear than stain with giemsa, than readby microscope by 400×and 1000× magnification. The second is cultured on Sabauraud agar media and incubated inroom temperature for ten days. Thirty four patients (20%) were positive for Candida, 28 (82.4%) positive samples withboth giemsa staining and culture, while 6 (17,6%) positive culture samples but negative giemsa staining. The values ofthe sensitivity and specificity of the Giemsa stained blood smear examination were 82%, and 100%. This result showsthat Giemsa staining has a good diagnostic value for detecting neonatal candidemia.","PeriodicalId":385518,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114352817","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Pola Sensitivitas Isolat Klinis Bakteri Gram Negatif Multiresisten Obat Terhadap Fosfomisin dari Beberapa Rumah Sakit Kota Pekanbaru Pekanbaru市医院的磷酸素一种临床异抗性细菌克阴性多抗性药物

Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Pub Date : 2019-03-01 DOI: 10.26891/jik.v13i1.2019.28-35

Dewi Anggraini, Atya Nasmah, Fauzia Andrini

引用次数: 0

Gambaran Radiografi Toraks Pasien HIV Dengan Tuberkulosis Paru Berdasarkan Nilai CD4 Di Rumah Sakit Umum Arifin Achmad Provinsi Riau

Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Pub Date : 2019-03-01 DOI: 10.26891/jik.v13i1.2019.36-43

Jendriella Jendriella, Dian Yazmiati, Andre Makmur, Azizman Saad

{"title":"Gambaran Radiografi Toraks Pasien HIV Dengan Tuberkulosis Paru Berdasarkan Nilai CD4 Di Rumah Sakit Umum Arifin Achmad Provinsi Riau","authors":"Jendriella Jendriella, Dian Yazmiati, Andre Makmur, Azizman Saad","doi":"10.26891/jik.v13i1.2019.36-43","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26891/jik.v13i1.2019.36-43","url":null,"abstract":"Diagnosis of tuberculosis in HIV-Tuberculosis coinfected patients is difficult. Thorax x-ray is a primary tool to evaluatetuberculosis in HIV. The purpose of this cross-sectional study was to assess and compare various radiologicalpatterns of pulmonary tuberculosis in HIV patients with CD4 counts. This study conducted in Arifin Achmad HospitalRiau province from December 2016-December 2018 with 55 HIV-tuberculosis coinfected patients. WHO guidelineswere used for diagnosis of HIV and tuberculosis. 100% of the patients had sputum positive pulmonary tuberculosis,with higher incidence (83,6%) among CD4 less than 200 as compared to CD4 more than 200 (16,4%). Infiltration (32,7%)followed by normal (18,2%), and fibrosis (11%) seen with CD4 less than 200. Infiltration (9,2%) followed by normal(3,6%) and fibrosis (1,8%) with CD4 above 200. Mid and lower zone (50%) more commonly seen in CD4 < 200. Despitein CD4 >200 upper zones more commonly seen. Most lesions were found in mid zone of lung. There were significantdifferences in radiological patterns of pulmonary tuberculosis in HIV according to CD4 counts.","PeriodicalId":385518,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125528075","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1