病毒性护理小组(重症监护室)RSUD Arifin Achmad选区细菌和抗生素耐药性的模式:2017年1月1日至12月31日期间

Dicky Septian Wijaksana, Novita Anggraeni, Rita Endriani
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引用次数: 0

摘要

败血症是由细菌引起的危及生命的疾病。脓毒症患者通常在ICU接受抗生素治疗。本研究旨在了解重症监护病房(ICU)脓毒症患者的特点、标本鉴定、细菌分析及脓毒症患者的抗生素耐药性。数据来源为病案,包括年龄、性别、培养标本、细菌培养试验和抗生素耐药试验结果。结果27例患者中,男性占51.85%,女性占48.15%,最常见的年龄组为50 ~ 65岁(25.93%)。检出病原菌标本总数为37份(痰培养67.57%,血培养18.92%)。检出革兰氏阴性菌37例,其中鲍曼假单胞菌最多(37.85%)。抗生素耐药试验显示,脓毒症致菌对氨苄西林的耐药性最高(100%),对阿米卡星(72,98%)和替加环素(51,36%)最敏感。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Pola Bakteri dan Resistensi Antibiotik pada Pasien Sepsis di Intensive Care Unit (ICU) RSUD Arifin Achmad Provinsi Riau Periode 1 Januari – 31 Desember 2017
Sepsis is life-threatening condition caused by bacteria. Sepsis patient usually treated in ICU with antibiotic as treatment.Irrationally antibiotic usage can lead to antibiotics resistance which increased morbidity and mortality This studyaimed to know the characteristic of sepsis patients, specimen identification, bacteria analysis, and antibiotic resistanceof sepsis patient in Intensive Care Unit (ICU). The source of data were from medical record including age, gender,culture specimen, bacteria culture test and result of antibiotic resistance test. Result showed that27 of samples, therewere 51,85% male and 48,15% female patient with most common age group was >65 years old (25,93%). Total amountof specimen that had pathogenic bacteria was 37, (67,57% sputum cultures and 18,92% blood cultures). 37 of samplesfound to be gram negative bacteria and highest number was A.baumanii (37,85%). Antibiotic resistance test showedthat sepsis-causing bacteria has highest resistance to ampicillin (100%) and most sensitive to amikacin (72,98%) andtigecyclin (51,36%).
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