Malaysian Journal of Public Health Medicine最新文献_第9页

MALAYSIANS PERCEPTIONS TO THE NATIONAL COVID-19 IMMUNIZATION PROGRAM 马来西亚人对国家COVID-19免疫规划的看法

Malaysian Journal of Public Health Medicine Pub Date : 2022-12-21 DOI: 10.37268/mjphm/vol.22/no.3/art.1369

Nur Hafizah Yusoff, Muhammad Ridhwan Sarifin

{"title":"MALAYSIANS PERCEPTIONS TO THE NATIONAL COVID-19 IMMUNIZATION PROGRAM","authors":"Nur Hafizah Yusoff, Muhammad Ridhwan Sarifin","doi":"10.37268/mjphm/vol.22/no.3/art.1369","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37268/mjphm/vol.22/no.3/art.1369","url":null,"abstract":"Vaccination has become a global priority in response to the COVID-19 pandemic which began in early 2020. Manufacturers' production of the vaccines has elicited a range of emotions from the public, including acceptance, rejection and even doubt. Sociodemographic factors play a role in Malaysians’ perceptions. Therefore, the goal of this study was to analyse Malaysians' perceptions of the National COVID-19 Immunization Program (NIP). For four weeks, an online survey was employed to perform the research. To answer the study's objectives, a descriptive analysis and the one-way ANOVA were applied. The study's findings revealed that the component of confidence in NIP, particularly in obtaining herd immunity to ensure life returns to normal, is important. There is a widespread public mistrust about the government's ability to manage vaccinations. The vaccination system should be improved according to substantial viewpoints regarding the program. Overall, confidence in NIP was strong while hesitancy in it was moderate. The public’s perceptions of NIP indicated that NIP in Malaysia received high acceptance and cooperation for oneself and family to be vaccinated. Vaccination is widely accepted in Malaysia by the multi-religious population as the need for vaccination is consistent with religious demands.","PeriodicalId":38537,"journal":{"name":"Malaysian Journal of Public Health Medicine","volume":"169 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85427014","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

E-MODULE OF TRIAD KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI REMAJA: IMPACT ON STUDENT’S KNOWLEDGE 三位一体的电子模块:对学生知识的影响

Malaysian Journal of Public Health Medicine Pub Date : 2022-12-21 DOI: 10.37268/mjphm/vol.22/no.3/art.1419

Angga Wilandika, Ami Kamila

{"title":"E-MODULE OF TRIAD KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI REMAJA: IMPACT ON STUDENT’S KNOWLEDGE","authors":"Angga Wilandika, Ami Kamila","doi":"10.37268/mjphm/vol.22/no.3/art.1419","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37268/mjphm/vol.22/no.3/art.1419","url":null,"abstract":"Sexual perversion including premarital sex, and unwanted pregnancy, is relatively high among adolescents. This problem is further exacerbated by their involvement in drug use. These two incidents can lead to sexually transmitted diseases such as Human Immunodeficiency Virus or Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (HIV/AIDS) in adolescents. Therefore, this study aimed to identify the effectiveness of the TRIAD Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja (KRR) E-Module on changes in students' knowledge about sexuality, drugs, and HIV/AIDS. It used a quasi-experimental approach with a nonequivalent pre-test-post-test control group design. The samples selected were 40 class VIII students from Private Junior High School in Bandung Regency, while the variables analyzed included students' knowledge about sexuality, drugs, and HIV/AIDS. Furthermore, the samples were grouped into an experimental and a control group. The experimental group was given information from the E-Module and the effect on students' knowledge was analyzed using t-test. The results showed the influence of the E-Module on three primary threats to adolescent reproductive health (TRIAD KRR E-Module) with t=-5.973 and p=0.001. Education using the TRIAD KRR E-Module increased students' knowledge to prevent various health problems arising from three primary threats to adolescent reproductive health. Therefore, the E-Module can be used as an alternative intervention to prevent risky behavior in adolescents, unsafe sexual problems, drugs, and HIV/AIDS","PeriodicalId":38537,"journal":{"name":"Malaysian Journal of Public Health Medicine","volume":"40 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86977642","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECT OF DETERMINANTS OF REPRODUCTIVE AGE WOMEN UNMET NEED AGAINST UNWANTED PREGNANCY IN THE PROVINCE OF WEST NUSA TENGGARA INDONESIA 印度尼西亚西努沙登加拉省育龄妇女未满足防止意外怀孕需求的决定因素的影响分析

Malaysian Journal of Public Health Medicine Pub Date : 2022-12-21 DOI: 10.37268/mjphm/vol.22/no.3/art.1604

Sudarmi, Linda Meliati, St.Halimatusyaadiah

{"title":"ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECT OF DETERMINANTS OF REPRODUCTIVE AGE WOMEN UNMET NEED AGAINST UNWANTED PREGNANCY IN THE PROVINCE OF WEST NUSA TENGGARA INDONESIA","authors":"Sudarmi, Linda Meliati, St.Halimatusyaadiah","doi":"10.37268/mjphm/vol.22/no.3/art.1604","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37268/mjphm/vol.22/no.3/art.1604","url":null,"abstract":"The birth rate in Indonesia is still high at 2.45 in 2019 because couples of childbearing age do not take advantage of the family planning program (unmet need) which reaches 12.4%. West Nusa Tenggara province ranks second with the highest incidence of unmet needs, 17.4%, due to unwanted pregnancy. This study aims to investigate the determinants of factors that influence women of childbearing age in determining the use of contraceptive methods in the Province of West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia. The present research design with a cross-sectional approach uses secondary data from the Family Planning and Family Development Program Accountability Performance Survey (SKAP 2019) in West Nusa Tenggara Province, Indonesia. Bivariate analysis employed chi-square test and multivariate with logistic regression. Determinant factors that affect women of childbearing age in using contraceptives are Unmet Need of women of childbearing age (<0.01), age (<0.01), number of living children (<0.01), occupation (0.001), previous family planning experience (<0.01) decision making (<0.01), information media support (0.01), knowledge (0.01), contraceptive methods (<0.01), family planning field staff support (0.001), and health worker support (0.04). The dominant factors influencing women of childbearing age against unwanted pregnancies are the number of living children (p=<0.01, OR=61.091), age (p=<0.01, OR=2.166), and contraceptive method (p=0.04, OR=1.576). The most influential dominant factor in determining the unmet need of women of childbearing age on the incidence of unwanted pregnancy in the Province of West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia, is the number of living children. ","PeriodicalId":38537,"journal":{"name":"Malaysian Journal of Public Health Medicine","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87767474","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

RISK FACTORS FOR HYPERTENSION INCIDENCE AMONG WOMEN IN INDONESIA 印度尼西亚妇女高血压发病率的危险因素

Malaysian Journal of Public Health Medicine Pub Date : 2022-12-21 DOI: 10.37268/mjphm/vol.22/no.3/art.1688

Rafiah Maharani, Helda Helda, M. Ikhsan Amar

{"title":"RISK FACTORS FOR HYPERTENSION INCIDENCE AMONG WOMEN IN INDONESIA","authors":"Rafiah Maharani, Helda Helda, M. Ikhsan Amar","doi":"10.37268/mjphm/vol.22/no.3/art.1688","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37268/mjphm/vol.22/no.3/art.1688","url":null,"abstract":"Indonesia is one of the countries with the highest cases of hypertension, namely 34.1% of the population in Southeast Asia, This study further elaborates the hypertension prevalence in Indonesian women older than 15 years with their modifiable risk factors. This study uses data from the Indonesia Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) 2018 with a cross-sectional study design and total sampling method. The data were analysis further by chi-square test and multiple logistic regression (a = 0,05) in relation to their modifiable risk factors. The risk factors covered were age, contraception use, level of education, smoking behaviour, alcohol consumption, unhealthy food consumption, underweight BMI, fat-based BMI and stress. The data processing resulted in that age provides (p = <0.001; POR=1.883), contraception type (p = <0.001; POR=1.007), education (p = <0.001; POR=1.478), smoke (p = < 0.001; POR=0.867), alcohol consumption behaviour (p = <0.001; POR=0.879), risky food consumption behaviour (p = <0.001; POR=1.120), BMI underweight category (p = <0.001; POR=0.536), BMI category fat (p = <0.001; POR = 2.245), and stress (p = <0.001; POR = 0.942) had a significant relationship with the incidence of hypertension in Indonesian women older than 15 years. It was found that the fat-based BMI factor was the significant prevalence of hypertension occurring in Indonesian women older than 15 years.","PeriodicalId":38537,"journal":{"name":"Malaysian Journal of Public Health Medicine","volume":"28 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87927393","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

COVID-19 MORTALITY CASES IN KUBANG PASU DISTRICT 库邦帕苏县COVID-19死亡病例

Malaysian Journal of Public Health Medicine Pub Date : 2022-12-21 DOI: 10.37268/mjphm/vol.22/no.3/art.1675

Mohd Faiz Itam, Mohd Zukri Ibrahim, Ku Saifullah Ku Ismail, Mohd Ikhwan Ismail, Mohamad Affiz Md Yusof

{"title":"COVID-19 MORTALITY CASES IN KUBANG PASU DISTRICT","authors":"Mohd Faiz Itam, Mohd Zukri Ibrahim, Ku Saifullah Ku Ismail, Mohd Ikhwan Ismail, Mohamad Affiz Md Yusof","doi":"10.37268/mjphm/vol.22/no.3/art.1675","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37268/mjphm/vol.22/no.3/art.1675","url":null,"abstract":"COVID-19 has rapidly impacted on mortality worldwide. Early identification of COVID-19 cases in community at high risk of death can enhance patient treatment and resource allocation. The goal of this study is to identify the characteristics of COVID-19 mortality cases in Kubang Pasu districts in 2021. Data on mortality cases in the year 2021 in Kubang Pasu district were collected, extracted and analyzed. There are 210 (1.9%) mortality cases had been recorded in 2021 due to COVID-19 infection form 11019 COVID-19 cases in Kubang Pasu district. The mortality cases consist of 108(51%) female and 102(49%) male. The highest mortality cases involved the age group of more than 70 years old with 73 (34.8%) cases. The highest race was Malay 193(91.9%), followed by non-Malaysian(2.9%), Chinese 4(1.9%), Siamese 4(1.9%) and Indian 3(1.4%) respectively. Most of the mortality cases are unvaccinated 153 (72.9%). The most coomon cause of death is due to COVID-19 pneumonia with 205 (97.5%) cases. Majority of the cases were screen through symptomatic screening and close contact screening 86 (40.9%) cases and 52 (24.8%) respectively. Among the mortality cases, there are 22(10.5%) brought-in-death cases which 19 (86%) cases are Malay. Most of the brought-in-death cases are unvaccinated, 19 (86%) cases, incomplete vaccine 1 (5%) case and 2 (9%) cases completed vaccine. The highest number of mortality cases occur among those with age more than 70. It involved mostly among Malay race and they were unvaccinated. Lung complication is the main cause of death since most of the mortality cases passed away due to pneumonia. This high number of mortality and BID cases might be attributed to poor health-seeking behaviour among the Kubang Pasu population with COVID-19. Promotion activities about COVID-19 and vaccine should be strengthened further to improve the knowledge and actions towards COVID-19 in community.","PeriodicalId":38537,"journal":{"name":"Malaysian Journal of Public Health Medicine","volume":"32 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79065988","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

THE FACTORS OF PRIMARY CHILDHOOD IMMUNIZATION UPTAKE AMONG THE URBAN POOR CHILDREN IN MALAYSIA 马来西亚城市贫困儿童初级儿童免疫接种的影响因素

Malaysian Journal of Public Health Medicine Pub Date : 2022-12-21 DOI: 10.37268/mjphm/vol.22/no.3/art.1550

S. N. Zulkifli, H. Minhat, P. Lim

{"title":"THE FACTORS OF PRIMARY CHILDHOOD IMMUNIZATION UPTAKE AMONG THE URBAN POOR CHILDREN IN MALAYSIA","authors":"S. N. Zulkifli, H. Minhat, P. Lim","doi":"10.37268/mjphm/vol.22/no.3/art.1550","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37268/mjphm/vol.22/no.3/art.1550","url":null,"abstract":"Reducing childhood immunization coverage has led to re-emerging of vaccine-preventable diseases among young children. This study aimed to identify the prevalence and predictors of complete childhood immunization among the low socioeconomic urban households’ children in Malaysia. A nationwide survey data from the National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS) 2016 was utilized to extract 2668 completed data of respondents who had a household income of less than RM 4,000 and living in urban areas were included in the analysis. The children’s home-based cards were used to verify the data on the primary childhood immunization status. Related data from the household and child health modules were extracted three levels of analysis were conducted using SPSS Version 25 that were descriptive analysis, bivariate analysis and multivariable analysis. The prevalence of complete primary childhood immunization uptake was 89.5%. Mothers of 20 to 29 years old, 30 to 39 years old, and 40 years old and above had 2.704 (aOR=2.704, 95% CI:1.255-5.827), 3.305 (aOR=3.305, 95% CI:1.526-7.160), 3.058 (aOR=3.058, 95% CI:1.165-8.029) higher odds of having children with complete childhood immunization status compared to those younger. Meanwhile, mothers who were self-employed, students and utilized private healthcare facilities had 0.2773 (aOR=0.273, 95% CI:0.138-0.540), 0.063 (aOR=0.063, 95% CI:0.014-0.288) and 0.200 (aOR=0.200, 95% CI:0.118-0.338) lower odds towards complete primary childhood immunization uptake among their children. Below global recommended coverage of complete primary immunization uptake was observed among the urban poor children. Mothers who were young, self-employed, students and utilizing private healthcare facilities should be targeted to improve immunization coverage among children or urban localities.","PeriodicalId":38537,"journal":{"name":"Malaysian Journal of Public Health Medicine","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77257478","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE OF YOUNG ATHLETES IN BAGHDAD CITY/IRAQ TOWARD THE USE OF SPORTS SUPPLEMENTS 巴格达市/伊拉克年轻运动员对运动补充剂使用的知识和态度

Malaysian Journal of Public Health Medicine Pub Date : 2022-12-21 DOI: 10.37268/mjphm/vol.22/no.3/art.1834

Hasanain Faisal Ghazi, M. Abdalqader, T. Hasan

{"title":"KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE OF YOUNG ATHLETES IN BAGHDAD CITY/IRAQ TOWARD THE USE OF SPORTS SUPPLEMENTS","authors":"Hasanain Faisal Ghazi, M. Abdalqader, T. Hasan","doi":"10.37268/mjphm/vol.22/no.3/art.1834","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37268/mjphm/vol.22/no.3/art.1834","url":null,"abstract":"Dietary supplements are used as nutritional boosters. The types that are used for the enhancement of sport-and-athletic routines and to regain strength quickly are known as sports supplements. The main objective of this research is to assess the knowledge and attitude of young athletes in Baghdad city on the use of these sports supplements. A cross-sectional study was conducted among 304 young athletes in Baghdad city using self-administered questionnaires. The participants were selected using non-probability convenience sampling. The mean age of the participants was 26.89 years and the mean Body Mass Index (BMI) was 23.12 kg/m2. The most common supplements used were Mass protein (35.9%), followed by Whey protein (29.3%), and creatinine (15.1%). Around two-thirds (75%) of the athletes had previous information regarding sport supplements and the most common source of this information was their personal trainer at the gym (39.8%). Currently, 60.5% of the participants are taking sport supplements. There was a significant association between the knowledge variables (time for taking supplements, reasons for taking supplements, and taking the correct amount) and age (p-value 0.007, 0.005, 0.009), respectively. A majority of the participants, 78.9%, refused to take the forbidden supplements to improve their performance. Thus we can conclude that young athletes have an acceptable level of knowledge regarding sport supplements and a good attitude, especially toward the usage of forbidden supplements. More promotions are needed in Baghdad city, to get young people using gyms to focus on their health.","PeriodicalId":38537,"journal":{"name":"Malaysian Journal of Public Health Medicine","volume":"164 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78603191","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

SELF-CARE BEHAVIORS TO PREVENT COVID-19 INFECTION AMONG FOOD DELIVERY RIDERS IN THAILAND 泰国送餐员预防COVID-19感染的自我保健行为

Malaysian Journal of Public Health Medicine Pub Date : 2022-12-21 DOI: 10.37268/mjphm/vol.22/no.3/art.1759

Chawapon Sarnkhaowkhom, Wanich Suksatan, Orn-uma Malaikham, Kedsarin Tuppanom, Naruemon Sawangthuean, Suphattra Wongtee, Julalak Fhapafha, Laksika Wisesthearrakul, Supawadee Lapaphan, Soontaree Machikowa, Apitchaya Chaaumphol

{"title":"SELF-CARE BEHAVIORS TO PREVENT COVID-19 INFECTION AMONG FOOD DELIVERY RIDERS IN THAILAND","authors":"Chawapon Sarnkhaowkhom, Wanich Suksatan, Orn-uma Malaikham, Kedsarin Tuppanom, Naruemon Sawangthuean, Suphattra Wongtee, Julalak Fhapafha, Laksika Wisesthearrakul, Supawadee Lapaphan, Soontaree Machikowa, Apitchaya Chaaumphol","doi":"10.37268/mjphm/vol.22/no.3/art.1759","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37268/mjphm/vol.22/no.3/art.1759","url":null,"abstract":"The COVID-19 pandemic plays a key role in people's behavior worldwide, especially, during the measures of locking down and social distancing, the demand for food delivery increased worldwide. To prevent the transmission of COVID-19, the food delivery riders require to have good self-care behaviors during working. Therefore, this research aims to assess the self-care behaviors to prevent COVID-19 among food delivery riders and determine the associations of demographic data of food delivery riders and self-care behaviors to prevent COVID-19. This research employed online cross-sectional research involving 440 food delivery riders in Bangkok from October to November 2020. The findings showed that most food delivery riders had a high level of self-care behaviors to prevent COVID-19 infection (M= 4.04, SD= 0.63). The factor associated with the self-care behaviors to prevent COVID-19 infection was educational level (p< 0.05). This research provides an understanding of the level and factors associated with self-care behaviors to prevent COVID-19 infection among food delivery riders. The healthcare providers, public health sectors, and food delivery companies are recommended to promote self-care behaviors among food delivery riders and necessary to have the effective health communication, health education or intervention to all food delivery riders by concerning about their educational background.","PeriodicalId":38537,"journal":{"name":"Malaysian Journal of Public Health Medicine","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79853615","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

EXPLORING BEHAVIOUR CHANGE SITUATIONS FOR PANDEMIC PREVENTION AND CONTROL IN PUBLIC SPACES IN HEFEI, CHINA 合肥市公共场所疫情防控行为变化情境探讨

Malaysian Journal of Public Health Medicine Pub Date : 2022-12-21 DOI: 10.37268/mjphm/vol.22/no.3/art.1706

Liujing, F. Wan, K. M. Kamarudin, R. Che Me, Ruhaizin Sulaiman

{"title":"EXPLORING BEHAVIOUR CHANGE SITUATIONS FOR PANDEMIC PREVENTION AND CONTROL IN PUBLIC SPACES IN HEFEI, CHINA","authors":"Liujing, F. Wan, K. M. Kamarudin, R. Che Me, Ruhaizin Sulaiman","doi":"10.37268/mjphm/vol.22/no.3/art.1706","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37268/mjphm/vol.22/no.3/art.1706","url":null,"abstract":"Protective behaviours – such as wearing face masks, ensuring good hygiene, maintaining social distancing, and limiting physical contact – have been acknowledged as effective non-pharmaceutical solutions for pandemic prevention. However, many people often fail to adhere to these behaviour modifications. To better understand the issue, this study explores individuals' behaviour change situations during the COVID-19 pandemic and proposes appropriate design strategies. To collect valuable data for analysis, the researcher utilized three qualitative methods including observation, nominal group technique (NGT), and a user interview. Five facets of the current behaviour change situation were examined in Hefei, China. These include surveillance, publicity and information dissemination, public facilities and auxiliary tools design, people's attitudes towards behaviour change, and their actual behaviour performance. Moreover, the researchers also examined key challenges and design limitations of behaviour change situations, which were ranked based on voting results from three NGT groups. These theoretical findings may provide valuable insights to guide practical designs and policymaking within the domain of pandemic prevention and control. \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":38537,"journal":{"name":"Malaysian Journal of Public Health Medicine","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85347722","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

NURSE IMPLEMENTATION IN PREVENTING THE RISK OF FALL IN HOSPITAL: LITERATURE REVIEW 护士在预防院内跌倒风险中的实施:文献综述

Malaysian Journal of Public Health Medicine Pub Date : 2022-12-21 DOI: 10.37268/mjphm/vol.22/no.3/art.1619

Mira Asmirajanti, Monica Caterin Sukma

{"title":"NURSE IMPLEMENTATION IN PREVENTING THE RISK OF FALL IN HOSPITAL: LITERATURE REVIEW","authors":"Mira Asmirajanti, Monica Caterin Sukma","doi":"10.37268/mjphm/vol.22/no.3/art.1619","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37268/mjphm/vol.22/no.3/art.1619","url":null,"abstract":"Falls are one of the most critical patient safety incidents. This must be prevented as it will have the side effect of injury. Patient safety incident prevention is a system that makes patient care safer, minimizes risk, and prevents injury. However, the system has not been fully implemented so patient safety incidents still often occur and the incidence of patient falls is still high. The purpose of this study was to identify the application of patient safety by nurses in preventing the risk of falling in the hospital. This study uses a literature review method from Pubmed and Google Scholar sources. Search using advanced search with predefined keywords. The search results obtained 13,373 articles, then were assessed for feasibility, categorized, and adapted to the research theme. 20 selected articles were used for research. Nurses are responsible for providing safe nursing services. Patient identification, effective communication, monitoring of medication administration, and assessment of falls should be performed. The implementation of the professional organization model makes it easier for nurses to prevent falls with the Morse Fall Scale guide and the Auto-FallRAS system from EMR. Nurses are more critical, reflective, and caring in making decisions and solving the problems of falling patients. Safety culture must be continuously improved so that the risk of falling incidents can be minimized. Conclusion: Nurse implementation in preventing the risk of falls in hospitals can reduce the incidence. This can also improve the quality of service in hospitals.","PeriodicalId":38537,"journal":{"name":"Malaysian Journal of Public Health Medicine","volume":"123 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86572562","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0