Malaysian Journal of Public Health Medicine最新文献_第10页

TURNOVER INTENTION AMONG SPECIALIST MEDICAL PRACTITIONERS IN SABAH: A STATEWIDE MULTICENTER CROSS SECTIONAL STUDY 沙巴专科医生的离职意向:一项全州多中心横断面研究

Malaysian Journal of Public Health Medicine Pub Date : 2022-12-21 DOI: 10.37268/mjphm/vol.22/no.3/art.1446

Nafsah Dulajis, Mohd Yusof, M. Swe, Awang Setia Musleh, Aizuddin Hidrus

{"title":"TURNOVER INTENTION AMONG SPECIALIST MEDICAL PRACTITIONERS IN SABAH: A STATEWIDE MULTICENTER CROSS SECTIONAL STUDY","authors":"Nafsah Dulajis, Mohd Yusof, M. Swe, Awang Setia Musleh, Aizuddin Hidrus","doi":"10.37268/mjphm/vol.22/no.3/art.1446","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37268/mjphm/vol.22/no.3/art.1446","url":null,"abstract":"Movement of highly skilled physicians from the public sector to the private sector is interrupting progress towards Universal Health Coverage (UHC) and subsequently Sustainable Development Goals (SDG). There is insufficient information to understand factors associated with turnover intention among specialist medical practitioners in Sabah, a state in Malaysia with the least number of clinical specialists for all specialties. This study intended to determine prominent factors affecting turnover intention using a cross sectional study conducted among Ministry of Health’s specialist medical practitioners across Sabah. Respondents were chosen using convenience sampling technique to complete a self-administered questionnaire consisting of sociodemographic information, work characteristics, the 10 item Warr-Cook-Wall (WCW) job satisfaction scale, a question on private sector employment offer and turnover intention. Descriptive and bivariate analyses were used to identify significant factors affecting turnover intention. A total of 101 completed questionnaires were analysed. A total of 75 (74.3%) respondents were younger than 40 years old and 57 (56.4%) of them were male. Almost one third (31.7%) of specialist medical practitioners in Sabah were actively seeking alternative employment. Factors associated with turnover intention were low job satisfaction score (t = 3.516, 95% CI 2.64-9.49, p < 0.005) and career development opportunities (x² = 5.766, p < 0.05). Turnover intention among specialist medical practitioners in Sabah was significantly associated with low job satisfaction and dissatisfaction with career development opportunity. There is a dire need for an effective retention strategy to retain these limited highly skilled health personnel","PeriodicalId":38537,"journal":{"name":"Malaysian Journal of Public Health Medicine","volume":"6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82631300","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

INDONESIAN UNIVERSITY STUDENTS’ EFFORTS AND ATTITUDES TOWARDS COVID-19 PERSONAL SAFEGUARDS: A SURVEY BASED ON THE SWISS CHEESE MODEL 基于瑞士奶酪模型的印尼大学生对COVID-19个人防护措施的努力和态度调查

Malaysian Journal of Public Health Medicine Pub Date : 2022-12-21 DOI: 10.37268/mjphm/vol.22/no.3/art.1503

Ardiyanto Ardiyanto, Emma Rosalina Ambarwati

{"title":"INDONESIAN UNIVERSITY STUDENTS’ EFFORTS AND ATTITUDES TOWARDS COVID-19 PERSONAL SAFEGUARDS: A SURVEY BASED ON THE SWISS CHEESE MODEL","authors":"Ardiyanto Ardiyanto, Emma Rosalina Ambarwati","doi":"10.37268/mjphm/vol.22/no.3/art.1503","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37268/mjphm/vol.22/no.3/art.1503","url":null,"abstract":"A swiss cheese model-based survey was conducted to investigate the Indonesian students' efforts and attitude in following health protocols to minimize the spread of the COVID-19. The model was developed based on guidance related to student personal safeguards against COVID-19. The personal safeguards were distinguished into an individual (i.e., the use of face masks, physical distancing efforts, hand hygiene, immunity-boosting attempts, and vaccines) and shared (i.e., attitude towards COVID-19 and respiratory etiquette practices) layer of defenses. The survey was then administered to 232 Indonesian university students. The results indicated that the majority (>50%) were always wearing masks, wearing adequate masks, wearing fitted masks, and wearing masks properly. On the other hand, many participants (40-75%) reported not complying with the required hand hygiene standards, including washing hands in less than 20 seconds, and frequently touching the donned masks. Regarding immunity-boosting attempts, a third of the participants reported not exercising regularly. Also, about 10% of the participants were neutral or disagreed with staying at home when having close contacts or having the COVID-19 symptoms. Furthermore, some efforts and attitudes towards most safeguards were significantly different across the gender. In conclusion, most Indonesian student participants had adequate compliance regarding many safety measures regarding COVID-19 prevention, although several aspects such as hand hygiene and immunity-boosting attempts could still be improved.","PeriodicalId":38537,"journal":{"name":"Malaysian Journal of Public Health Medicine","volume":"37 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79113340","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

LOW BACK PAIN AMONG OCCUPATIONAL THERAPISTS AND ITS ASSOCIATED RISK FACTORS 职业治疗师腰痛及其相关危险因素

Malaysian Journal of Public Health Medicine Pub Date : 2022-12-21 DOI: 10.37268/mjphm/vol.22/no.3/art.1470

Ahmad M A Wazir, Padma A Rahman

{"title":"LOW BACK PAIN AMONG OCCUPATIONAL THERAPISTS AND ITS ASSOCIATED RISK FACTORS","authors":"Ahmad M A Wazir, Padma A Rahman","doi":"10.37268/mjphm/vol.22/no.3/art.1470","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37268/mjphm/vol.22/no.3/art.1470","url":null,"abstract":"Low back pain (LBP) is one of the most common work–related health problems, affecting health care professionals. In Malaysia, research data on the prevalence of low back pain, and its associated risk factors, among occupational therapists, is currently lacking. In view of this situation this study is aimed at identifying the prevalence, associated risk factors, and effects of LBP, among occupational therapists in Malaysia. This cross-sectional study involves a total of 287 occupational therapists. The instruments used in this study include demographic information, a Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire, and an Oswestry Low Back Pain Disability Questionnaire. Data were collected online, and processed with the use of SPSS-21. This study revealed a high lifetime (79.4%), and one-year (71.1%) LBP prevalence among occupational therapists, in comparison to the point LBP prevalence (28.6%). The significant risk factors associated to LBP were identified as gender, exercise status, work stress level, and a poor working posture. Among those afflicted with LBP, 53.4% experienced a reduction in work activity, while 81.6% were affected by a minimal functional disability. A substantial proportion of occupational therapists in Malaysia, endure functional disability associated with LBP, which consequently has a negative effect on their leisure time and working life. As such, efforts should be directed at introducing multilevel interventions, for the prevention and control of LBP, in terms of this highly vulnerable occupational group.","PeriodicalId":38537,"journal":{"name":"Malaysian Journal of Public Health Medicine","volume":"45 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89056495","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

THE OCCURRENCE OF DEPRESSION AMONG STUDENTS IN UNIVERSITY OF CYBERJAYA DURING MOVEMENT CONTROL ORDER (MCO) OF COVID-19 PANDEMIC 新冠肺炎大流行运动控制令期间赛城大学学生抑郁的发生

Malaysian Journal of Public Health Medicine Pub Date : 2022-12-21 DOI: 10.37268/mjphm/vol.22/no.3/art.1702

Yien Weon Ang, Hidayatul Athifah Binti Alffian, Nik Muhammad Syaraf Bin Muhammad Khairulnizam, T. Manaharan

{"title":"THE OCCURRENCE OF DEPRESSION AMONG STUDENTS IN UNIVERSITY OF CYBERJAYA DURING MOVEMENT CONTROL ORDER (MCO) OF COVID-19 PANDEMIC","authors":"Yien Weon Ang, Hidayatul Athifah Binti Alffian, Nik Muhammad Syaraf Bin Muhammad Khairulnizam, T. Manaharan","doi":"10.37268/mjphm/vol.22/no.3/art.1702","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37268/mjphm/vol.22/no.3/art.1702","url":null,"abstract":"In this study, we demonstrate the prevalence of depression and factors associated with depression among foundation students in University of Cyberjaya during Movement Control Order (MCO) of Covid-19 Pandemic. A cross-sectional study was conducted from July 2021 to February 2022, a period where phase three of MCO was declared in Malaysia. Data was collected by using online Patient Health Questionnaire-9 as the scoring system for depression and was analysed using Jeffrey’s Amazing Statistics Program (JASP) version 0.14.1.0. Statistical analyses such as descriptive analysis, chi- square and multinomial logistic regression was applied in this study. Our result showed that the prevalence of depression among foundation students during MCO was high. The students enrolled in Foundation in Art program reported to have the highest severe depression compared to the other foundation programs. Although sociodemographic factors exhibited relevant prevalence pattern among the foundation students, however there is no significant (*p<0.05) association between sociodemographic factors with prevalence of depression in this study. We further analysed the following predominant factors which could affect the learning process and root cause of depression among the students during MCO. Interestingly, students unsatisfied with online classes (*p=0.028) and have poor internet connection (*p=0.027) revealed significant association with depression level. Thus, in order to improvise the learning outcomes, we suggest to have an interactive learning and blended teaching method to overcome the depression and mental stress in students.","PeriodicalId":38537,"journal":{"name":"Malaysian Journal of Public Health Medicine","volume":"121 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73469441","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

THE COMPETENCE OF UNIVERSITY STUDENTS AND FACTORS RELATED TO LEARNING MOTIVATION DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY IN FINLAND AND AUSTRIA 新冠肺炎大流行期间大学生能力及学习动机相关因素:芬兰和奥地利的横断面研究

Malaysian Journal of Public Health Medicine Pub Date : 2022-12-21 DOI: 10.37268/mjphm/vol.22/no.3/art.1783

Janpaphat Kruekaew Duenke, Wanich Suksatan

{"title":"THE COMPETENCE OF UNIVERSITY STUDENTS AND FACTORS RELATED TO LEARNING MOTIVATION DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY IN FINLAND AND AUSTRIA","authors":"Janpaphat Kruekaew Duenke, Wanich Suksatan","doi":"10.37268/mjphm/vol.22/no.3/art.1783","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37268/mjphm/vol.22/no.3/art.1783","url":null,"abstract":"The global coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has disturbed daily life and altered the way we interact with others and the urgency of learning motivation/competence and its relation to the pandemic has not been addressed. Thus, few studies have been conducted to assess factors related to learning motivation from the COVID-19 pandemic. The current study aims to examine the related learning motivation of university students during the COVID-19 pandemic. A cross-sectional was used as secondary data analysis from Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. A total of 7,386 university students in Austria and Finland. The data was administered by a web-based survey that was conducted from April 7 to June 6, 2020. Data analysis comprised of descriptive analysis and multiple linear regression analysis. This study found that most of students were female (n = 5,264, 73.30%), students’ age M = 25.76, SD = 7.52, and students from Austria (77.80%) and Finland (22.2%). The predictors of learning motivation were age (β: -0.099, <0.05) and learning competence (β: .659, <0.05). This study also asserted that age (β: -.85, p< .05) was statistically significant with learning competence during COVID-19. Interdisciplinary healthcare team and faculty members consider students’ age, gender, and learning competence factors in developing appropriate activities to encourage learning competence and learning motivation in order to improve learning outcomes in university students during the COVID-19 outbreak","PeriodicalId":38537,"journal":{"name":"Malaysian Journal of Public Health Medicine","volume":"2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88940187","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE AND CONSUMPTION PATTERN OF ALCOHOL AMONG UNIVERSITY STUDENTS AT A PRIVATE UNIVERSITY IN KUALA LUMPUR, MALAYSIA: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY 马来西亚吉隆坡一所私立大学大学生的酒精知识、态度和消费模式:一项横断面研究

Malaysian Journal of Public Health Medicine Pub Date : 2022-12-21 DOI: 10.37268/mjphm/vol.22/no.3/art.1603

Hee Mei Qi, Irene Lee Chin Ling, Muhammad Junaid Farukkh

{"title":"KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE AND CONSUMPTION PATTERN OF ALCOHOL AMONG UNIVERSITY STUDENTS AT A PRIVATE UNIVERSITY IN KUALA LUMPUR, MALAYSIA: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY","authors":"Hee Mei Qi, Irene Lee Chin Ling, Muhammad Junaid Farukkh","doi":"10.37268/mjphm/vol.22/no.3/art.1603","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37268/mjphm/vol.22/no.3/art.1603","url":null,"abstract":"Elevated levels of alcohol consumption among university students have been frequently reported over the past decades and this remains a considerable public health problem. To avert the severity of hazardous drinking among university students, it is significant to identify their knowledge, attitude, and consumption pattern of alcohol for better feasible intervention strategies. A cross-sectional study was conducted among university students aged 18-30 years using the convenience sampling method. The questionnaire was self-designed and validated by a panel of experts. Data were collected between August and September 2020 and analysed by SPSS version 20. A total of 374 participants completed the questionnaire. The prevalence of alcohol use was 81% and about third quarters of them had their first drinking before the legal age. The mean score for alcohol knowledge was 16.05 (SD = 4.31). More than half of them had good knowledge (54%) and a positive attitude towards alcohol use (54.3%). 77.6% of them showed irregular drinking behaviour and only a minority (22.7%) engaged in risky behaviours, among them, the most common were emotional outbursts, vomiting, and hangovers. A significant relationship was observed between alcohol use with family and peer influence effect, ethnicity, living condition and perceived parents’ socioeconomic status. There were lacunae in the government policies whereby the legislation and enforcement policy were insufficient to regulate or restrict the accessibility of alcoholic beverages for young people under the age of 21 and lacked strategies for enabling drinkers to track their alcohol intake. The relevant parties should focus on the necessary efforts to prevent underage drinking and improve alcohol use awareness.","PeriodicalId":38537,"journal":{"name":"Malaysian Journal of Public Health Medicine","volume":"81 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84670884","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

FAMILY FOOD CHOICES MOTIVE AMONG MALAYSIAN PRESCHOOL CHILDREN’S PARENTS 马来西亚学龄前儿童父母的家庭食物选择动机

Malaysian Journal of Public Health Medicine Pub Date : 2022-12-21 DOI: 10.37268/mjphm/vol.22/no.3/art.1631

Nurul Ain Saipudin, N. Suhairom, N. H. Abd. Wahid

{"title":"FAMILY FOOD CHOICES MOTIVE AMONG MALAYSIAN PRESCHOOL CHILDREN’S PARENTS","authors":"Nurul Ain Saipudin, N. Suhairom, N. H. Abd. Wahid","doi":"10.37268/mjphm/vol.22/no.3/art.1631","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37268/mjphm/vol.22/no.3/art.1631","url":null,"abstract":"It is important to determine the factors influencing the family, specifically the parent's food choice motives (FFCMs). These factors are perceived to relate to the nutritional status, eating habits of the children and, subsequently, their future well-being. This study aimed to determine the FFCMs factors (including health concerns, natural content, sensory appeal, convenience, weight control, price, mood, and familiarity) of the parents who had preschool children in Selangor, Malaysia. A cross-sectional study was conducted among seventy-six pairs of mothers and children aged 4 to 6 years in six selected preschools in the Klang Valley, Selangor. A set of self-administered questionnaires measuring demographic data, dietary records, and FFCMs of the parents were answered by the mother, and anthropometric measurements of the children were then taken. The mean FFCMs score found that \"health\" (mean 3.5 ± 0.53) was reported as the most important factor in parents' ’food choices than the \"familiarity\" factor (mean 2.78 ± 0.67). Compared to the ethnic groups, both Chinese and Indians mostly chose \"natural content”, compared to Malay parents who chose \"health\" (3.55 ± 0.50) as an important factor to consider when choosing food. In conclusion, this study showed that by determining the most important factors influencing a family’s food choices, it is likely to improve the nutritional status and well-being of children and their family members. Thus, this study proposed the utilization of FFCMs as an instrument to design and develop food- and nutrition-related interventions for further studies.","PeriodicalId":38537,"journal":{"name":"Malaysian Journal of Public Health Medicine","volume":"14 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83352885","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

THE EFFECTS OF L.CASEI STRAIN SHIROTA SUPPLEMENTATION ON FAECAL PROFILES AND BODY WEIGHT GAIN OF OVERWEIGHT AND OBESE MALAY CHILDREN 补充干酪乳杆菌菌株对超重和肥胖马来儿童粪便特征和体重增加的影响

Malaysian Journal of Public Health Medicine Pub Date : 2022-12-21 DOI: 10.37268/mjphm/vol.22/no.3/art.1652

Nurul Ain Saipudin, N. Suhairom, N. H. Abd. Wahid, Syafinaz Amin-Nordin, Barakatun Nisak Mohd Yusof

{"title":"THE EFFECTS OF L.CASEI STRAIN SHIROTA SUPPLEMENTATION ON FAECAL PROFILES AND BODY WEIGHT GAIN OF OVERWEIGHT AND OBESE MALAY CHILDREN","authors":"Nurul Ain Saipudin, N. Suhairom, N. H. Abd. Wahid, Syafinaz Amin-Nordin, Barakatun Nisak Mohd Yusof","doi":"10.37268/mjphm/vol.22/no.3/art.1652","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37268/mjphm/vol.22/no.3/art.1652","url":null,"abstract":"Probiotic Lactobacillus casei strain Shirota (LcS) has been proven beneficial for the treatment of gut-related conditions. However, it is unclear how it influences faecal SCFAs concentrations and how it disrupted in overweight and obese children. This study aimed to investigate the effect of LcS on faecal profiles and body weight gain in overweight (OW) and obese (OB) children. A total of 42 children, comprising 22 OW/OB children (mean age = 8.73 ± 1.03 years old; BMI = 24.73 ± 3.91 kg/m2; 54.5% boys) and 20 normal weight (NW) children (as a control), were randomly assigned to either receive daily 80 ml of probiotic drink at a dosage of 3.0 x 1010 colony-forming units (CFU) for 4 weeks or a control. Faecal samples were taken, and SCFAs were analysed by HPLC. Results: Twenty-two OW/OB participants completed the study. At the end of the fourth week of LcS supplementations, the propionate and the total SCFAs concentrations increased significantly over time with evident intervention effect (p<0.05). In the treatment group, the faecal propionate concentration (Mean= 153.57 µmol/g , SD= 142.17) increased by 161 % and total SCFAs concentration (Mean= 201.44 µmol/g , SD= 162.90) increased by 79 % from the baseline. The mean percentage of body weight changed significantly within the treatment and control groups: 6.4% in the control group and 7.4% in the treatment group (p 0.05). Nevertheless, no such significant differences were found between the treatment and control groups (p>0.05). LcS supplementations for the 4 weeks in OW/OB children were able to increase levels of propionate as compared to baseline values.","PeriodicalId":38537,"journal":{"name":"Malaysian Journal of Public Health Medicine","volume":"32 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86420687","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

INTERVENTION APPROACHES OF STIGMA RELATED TO TUBERCULOSIS IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW 发展中国家与结核病有关的污名化干预方法:系统回顾

Malaysian Journal of Public Health Medicine Pub Date : 2022-08-20 DOI: 10.37268/mjphm/vol.22/no.2/art.1753

Mohamed Hashi Faraade, M. S. Jeffree, L. Lin, O. Fiidow, R. Avoi, Visweswara Rao Pasupuleti, M. R. Hassan

{"title":"INTERVENTION APPROACHES OF STIGMA RELATED TO TUBERCULOSIS IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW","authors":"Mohamed Hashi Faraade, M. S. Jeffree, L. Lin, O. Fiidow, R. Avoi, Visweswara Rao Pasupuleti, M. R. Hassan","doi":"10.37268/mjphm/vol.22/no.2/art.1753","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37268/mjphm/vol.22/no.2/art.1753","url":null,"abstract":"Considerable efforts and concurrent studies have been made to substantiate the control of tuberculosis (TB). The control was not achieved significantly, as the stigma is one of the significant barriers to controlling tuberculosis. It hampers the TB treatment’s determined targeted completion. However, despite countless measures to improve therapy completion, non-adherence to therapy remains a global issue. This systematic review is aimed at evaluating tuberculosis-related measures to increase adherence to treatment among patients with tuberculosis in developing countries. A systematic search of electronic databases (PubMed, Google Scholar, Pro-Quest science Direct, Ovid, Spring, Global Health, and Cochrane) covering articles published between 2003 and 2019 was carried out using truncated search words such as “tuberculosis-related stigma,” TB Stigma,” “intervention,” “treatment adherence,” “treatment compliance\" and \"developing countries.\" We included information from developing countries addressing the stigma between TB patients and their anti-stigma intervention. Eight hundred sixty-seven articles have been retrieved, 346 have been excluded due to duplication, and 397 other non-relevant articles have been excluded at the title screening stage. Subsequently, after full-text articles were assessed for failing to meet inclusion criteria, 118 articles were excluded, and only six studies remained. The six articles have improved TB treatment outcomes with stigma intervention, including health education and counseling, TB club self-support, and psychological support interventions. Setting, resources and local TB epidemiology may vary in the optimal implementation of stigma interventions.","PeriodicalId":38537,"journal":{"name":"Malaysian Journal of Public Health Medicine","volume":"63 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86148087","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

DOES PROVIDER PAYMENT METHOD IMPROVE THE COMPLETENESS OF MEDICAL RECORDS? A STUDY ON THE IMPACT OF THE CASEMIX SYSTEM ON MEDICAL RECORD DOCUMENTATION IN A PUBLIC SPECIALIST HOSPITAL IN WEST SUMATRA PROVINCE, INDONESIA 提供者的付款方式是否提高了病历的完整性?印度尼西亚西苏门答腊省一家公立专科医院病例混合系统对病历记录影响的研究

Malaysian Journal of Public Health Medicine Pub Date : 2022-08-20 DOI: 10.37268/mjphm/vol.22/no.2/art.1633

Kamal Kasra, S. Aljunid, A. M. Nur

{"title":"DOES PROVIDER PAYMENT METHOD IMPROVE THE COMPLETENESS OF MEDICAL RECORDS? A STUDY ON THE IMPACT OF THE CASEMIX SYSTEM ON MEDICAL RECORD DOCUMENTATION IN A PUBLIC SPECIALIST HOSPITAL IN WEST SUMATRA PROVINCE, INDONESIA","authors":"Kamal Kasra, S. Aljunid, A. M. Nur","doi":"10.37268/mjphm/vol.22/no.2/art.1633","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37268/mjphm/vol.22/no.2/art.1633","url":null,"abstract":"In 2010, the Government of the Republic of Indonesia implemented a casemix system called INA-CBG as a provider payment method for the National Health Insurance program for the poor One of the obstacles faced in practice was the incompleteness of medical record documentation. This cross-sectional study, using quantitative and qualitative research methods, aimed to review the impact of casemix implementation on medical record documentation. The study was conducted at the National Stroke Centre Hospital, Bukittinggi, West Sumatra Province, Indonesia, which is the only government specialist hospital for stroke patients in Indonesia. We reviewed 244 and 559 medical records from 2008 and 2012, respectively. This study used chi-square test to differentiate the completeness of medical records before and after the implementation of the casemix system. Qualitative data were collected through in-depth interviews with senior doctors, the head of the medical records department, and a focus group discussion with six senior medical record officers for detailed investigations of the incompleteness of medical records. This study found that the completeness of medical records improved from 59.4% to 73.9% with casemix implementation. The variables that increased the completeness of medical records were the admission date, discharge date, length of stay, age, secondary diagnosis, and secondary procedure. In conclusion, implementation of the casemix system improved the completeness of medical records and had a positive impact on medical record documentation.","PeriodicalId":38537,"journal":{"name":"Malaysian Journal of Public Health Medicine","volume":"4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74367935","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0