AARN: Civil Society & Social Movements (Sub-Topic)最新文献

A Strategic Response to the Restriction on Foreign Funding of the Civil Society Organisations in Africa 对非洲民间社会组织外国资金限制的战略回应

AARN: Civil Society & Social Movements (Sub-Topic) Pub Date : 2020-04-12 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3574322

I. Mathenge

引用次数: 1

BIM Technology Usage in Intelligent Management of Precast Concrete Structures BIM技术在预制混凝土结构智能化管理中的应用

AARN: Civil Society & Social Movements (Sub-Topic) Pub Date : 2020-04-06 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3569490

S. Vakili, Masoud Ahmadvand, H. Eghbali

引用次数: 0

La Cooperazione come Strumento di Emancipazione delle Classi Lavoratrici nel Pensiero degli Economisti Inglesi del XIX Secolo (Cooperation As an Emancipation Tool for Working Classes in the Thought of the 19th Century English Economists) 合作作为19世纪英国经济学家思想中的工人阶级解放工具

AARN: Civil Society & Social Movements (Sub-Topic) Pub Date : 2019-11-13 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3486134

A. Zanotti

{"title":"La Cooperazione come Strumento di Emancipazione delle Classi Lavoratrici nel Pensiero degli Economisti Inglesi del XIX Secolo (Cooperation As an Emancipation Tool for Working Classes in the Thought of the 19th Century English Economists)","authors":"A. Zanotti","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3486134","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3486134","url":null,"abstract":"Il tema della cooperazione fu largamente discusso fra gli economisti del XIX secolo. La ricostruzione di questo dibattito A¨ complessa perchA© lo stesso concetto di cooperazione subA¬ profonde modificazioni. Inizialmente la parola â€œcooperazioneâ€ fu usata come contrario di â€œconcorrenzaâ€ , ritenuta dai socialisti utopisti la causa della povertA dei lavoratori. La cooperazione era quindi intesa come una comunitA organizzata sulla base di valori comuni condivisi, fra cui la proprietA stessa dei mezzi di produzione. A fine secolo, â€œcooperazioneâ€ significava invece una forma specifica di proprietA dellâ€™impresa, diversa da quella basata sulla proprietA del capitale. I protagonisti di questa ricerca sono Ricardo, Mill e Marshall che rappresentano questa evoluzione del concetto stesso di cooperazione. Ricardo era focalizzato sul concetto di cooperazione elaborato da Owen allâ€™inizio del secolo. Mill rappresenta la svolta, il passaggio dal comunitarismo, che egli identificava col Socialismo, alla nascita delle prime esperienze di cooperative di lavoro che si diffusero in Francia dalla rivoluzione del 1848. Marshall, infine, ebbe come quadro di riferimento un movimento in crescita, inserito nel contesto dellâ€™economia capitalistica, ma che aveva preso una nuova strada: la cooperazione come unione di consumatori e non di lavoratori. Questi studi partivano dalla medesima domanda: puA² la cooperazione essere strumento di emancipazione delle classi lavoratrici? Per motivi ancora poco indagati, questa domanda perse consistenza dal XX secolo che segnA² anche un forte declino degli studi sulla cooperazione. Solo recentemente, con la crisi scoppiata nel 2007, sembra essersi riproposto questa domanda, ma in modo assai timido.","PeriodicalId":384705,"journal":{"name":"AARN: Civil Society & Social Movements (Sub-Topic)","volume":"53 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130343194","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Социология Общественных Движений – Основные Подходы (Sociology of Social Movements – Main Approaches)

AARN: Civil Society & Social Movements (Sub-Topic) Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3195212

K. Kazenin, M. Koroleva

引用次数: 0

Shall We Riot Too? The Geographical Neighbor Impact on Political Instability 我们也要暴动吗?地缘邻国对政治不稳定的影响

AARN: Civil Society & Social Movements (Sub-Topic) Pub Date : 2018-05-01 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3100028

D. Grechyna

引用次数: 9

Why Is the European Union Being Deconstructed? 为什么欧盟正在被解构?

AARN: Civil Society & Social Movements (Sub-Topic) Pub Date : 2017-12-13 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3087102

Ulric Fayl V. Hentaller, G. Fayl, Ivo Grga

{"title":"Why Is the European Union Being Deconstructed?","authors":"Ulric Fayl V. Hentaller, G. Fayl, Ivo Grga","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3087102","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3087102","url":null,"abstract":"The European Union must be strengthened by better involvement of Civil Society . Societal coexistence between the various local cultures in the Union is anchored in three principles that are as simple as they are powerful. - Primacy of all human life (including equality of genders and equality of minorities); - Rule of law (including equality of all citizens in- and under the law); and - Democracy and secular governance (including autonomy of State and Church). These genetically and racially neutral values have given the Union the means and resilience to guarantee diversity and peace. The 2012 Nobel Peace Prize is a testimony to the success of the Union to ensuring peace between its Member States: “At a time of uncertainty, this reminds people across Europe and the world of the Union's fundamental purpose: to further the fraternity between European nations, now and in the future.” Now, the Union has to find its way in the 21st Century. Idealistic blindness and political naivety will deconstruct the Union and do as much damage as terrorist attacks. The Union has let external events take their course. It is forcing to be reactive rather than being able to shape its vision for the future. In view of the hyper-connected World and the digitalized global economy, the authors recommend: The EU needs to undertake a comprehensive reality check: agree on a realistic moral compass and develop an implementable “Grand Design”. Civil Society MUST be part of this process. In an attempt to wrestle the discourse away from the opportunists and populists on all sides of the spectrum, this paper analyses the situation and identifies fundamental principles and cornerstones of Europe and the European Union that need to be at the basis of political solutions. The EU MUST remain a union of shared values.","PeriodicalId":384705,"journal":{"name":"AARN: Civil Society & Social Movements (Sub-Topic)","volume":"101 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123235684","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Development of Microenterprise Lays on Trade-Off between SHG-Business and Poor Families’ Wage-Job 中小微企业的发展是中小微企业与贫困家庭工资就业的权衡

AARN: Civil Society & Social Movements (Sub-Topic) Pub Date : 2015-12-08 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.2700732

S. Rajbongshi

{"title":"Development of Microenterprise Lays on Trade-Off between SHG-Business and Poor Families’ Wage-Job","authors":"S. Rajbongshi","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.2700732","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2700732","url":null,"abstract":"This paper studies the perplexity of scope for poor families in the establishment of microenterprises through SHG businesses. It is a buzz word in the SHG businesses that a matured SHG group has the capacity to establish microenterprises to support their families with income and employment to enhance their poverty level. The growth hierarchical system of SHGs under the programme seems very easy and it tells that promotion of SHG-business means eradication of poverty and income generation for the masses. But the practical field says something else which may not be suitable to listen because the trade-off between the SHG-business and wage-job is stood as an impediment for internal self motivation of members to the growth and development of microenterprises. This paper tries to analyse in the purview of income earning capacity of members of a group and the situation of trade-off between SHG-business and wage-job. The means of main income sources to run SHG-members’ family is basically the wage-job on which most of them are dependent. In this case the motivational factors of programmes fail to work on the members of SHGs to lure them solely for the business of SHGs. Besides, in practical, income from SHG businesses is not sufficient to manage the household expenditure as well as the cost of capital investment in the businesses of SHGs. Hence, the members from poor families arrive at a decision where have to go for the sustainability of their household. Is it to go for SHG business which cannot supplement their main source of income for their families? Or should they go for wage job that old practice which may give at least some daily support than new one. The wage-job at least can give a way to survive somehow without any risk of failure and without incurring loss for the investment. The resulted explanations in the paper have tried to show some intervening present scenario of micro credit programmes and status of members of group businesses in Meghalaya.","PeriodicalId":384705,"journal":{"name":"AARN: Civil Society & Social Movements (Sub-Topic)","volume":"18 8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-12-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125770849","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Gone with the Wind: Industry Development and the Evolution of Social Movement Influence 《乱世佳人:产业发展与社会运动影响演变》

AARN: Civil Society & Social Movements (Sub-Topic) Pub Date : 2014-08-01 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.2746274

W. Carlos, W. Sine, Brandon H. Lee, Heather A. Haveman

{"title":"Gone with the Wind: Industry Development and the Evolution of Social Movement Influence","authors":"W. Carlos, W. Sine, Brandon H. Lee, Heather A. Haveman","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.2746274","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2746274","url":null,"abstract":"Recent work linking social movements and organizations has shown that social movements can promote entrepreneurial activity in new industries. Social movements can increase acceptance of new industries among consumers, drum up state support, call entrepreneurs’ attention to new opportunities, connect entrepreneurs to resource providers, and promote the formation of supportive infrastructure. All of these actions facilitate new industry emergence and expansion. In this paper, we argue that when social movements successfully foster industry expansion, three related things happen. First, the movement-encouraged development of industry infrastructure reduces the need for continued support by social movements. Initially because of the difficulty of starting a new organization in a new sector, initial entrants are more likely to be highly motivated by ideology. Second, movements’ efforts on behalf of new industries increase the importance of resource availability: by improving opportunities to earn profits, entrepreneurs who are motivated more by financial considerations and less by movement ideologies are increasingly attracted to the industry; for such instrumentally motivated entrepreneurs, resources are more important than movement support. Third, industry growth motivates counter movements that compete with initiator movements, further reducing the beneficial impact of imitator movements. To test these arguments, we use panel data on the US wind power industry and related social movements. We conclude by considering the implications of our findings for the study of social movements, organizations, and entrepreneurship.","PeriodicalId":384705,"journal":{"name":"AARN: Civil Society & Social Movements (Sub-Topic)","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126395502","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 11

Crime Against Woman and Punishment Goals: Social Order and Country Moderate Public Protest Effect 侵害妇女罪与惩罚目标:社会秩序与国家适度的公众抗议效应

AARN: Civil Society & Social Movements (Sub-Topic) Pub Date : 2014-03-15 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.2414289

Ramadhar Singh, P. Bell, R. Sinha, S. Sinha, Krithiga Sankaran

引用次数: 3

From the Kids' Table to the Adults' Table: Taking Relationships Seriously in a World of Networks 从儿童桌到成人桌:在网络世界中认真对待人际关系

AARN: Civil Society & Social Movements (Sub-Topic) Pub Date : 2013-07-01 DOI: 10.2139/SSRN.2320196

J. Esterle, Malka R Kopell, P. Strand

引用次数: 3