{"title":"Shakespeare as Biblical Performance Critic","authors":"S. Rosenthal","doi":"10.25159/2309-5792/2762","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25159/2309-5792/2762","url":null,"abstract":"In this article I discuss a moment from Shakespeare’s Measure for Measure, which may be seen to present elements of Biblical Performance Criticism (BPC) techniques. I explore the revealing of Claudio in Act 5, Scene 1 as an example of Shakespeare’s appropriation of Biblical material for use in a stage play. I then examine the attitudes of some theologians and film-makers to the presentation of the raising of Lazarus and to comedic festivity. I suggest that Shakespeare’s use of Biblical material in his plays may afford insight for further exploration by and use in Biblical Performance Criticism.","PeriodicalId":384256,"journal":{"name":"Oral History Journal of South Africa","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127223342","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"How Wide are ‘The Gates of Zion’ (שַׁעֲרֵ֣י צִיֹּ֑ון)? — A Textual, Translational, and Performative Study of Psalm 87","authors":"E. Wendland","doi":"10.25159/2309-5792/4000","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25159/2309-5792/4000","url":null,"abstract":"Psalm 87, a joyous “Song of Zion,” presents us with a rather controversial religious poem that scholars and commentators roundly debate, with respect to the Hebrew text itself, its interpretation, and its overall strophic organisation. This study explores some of the salient hermeneutical issues, which revolve around an identification of the presumed divinely begotten inhabitants of “the City of Zion,” and comes to a new conclusion with regard to the structure of this psalm that relates in turn to its apparent intended meaning. These observations form the basis for evaluating several recent translations—first, a traditional “formal correspondence” liturgical version, and secondly, more “functionally equivalent” renditions, one in English, another one in Chichewa, a Bantu language of south-central Africa. The primary aim of these latter versions is to express the translated text in a more dynamic manner that highlights the psalm’s oral-aural features, as well as its potential for contemporary performance","PeriodicalId":384256,"journal":{"name":"Oral History Journal of South Africa","volume":"169 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116603962","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Romans 16: A Call to Embrace One Another in Love","authors":"S. Agnew","doi":"10.25159/2309-5792/2680","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25159/2309-5792/2680","url":null,"abstract":"As a storyteller performs biblical compositions for live audiences, the way in which the body moves will not only communicate meaning to the audience in the live performance moment, but also to the storyteller through preparation, performance and reflection. This article considers how the body moves, speaks and feels as invitation to an audience to also move, hear and feel—and thus enter the call to enact relationships of mutual embrace as followers of Christ themselves. As the body moves, the repeated gestures of embrace in Romans 16, extending the hands in “welcome” or “embrace” will challenge accepted interpretations, as well as translation (the Greek ajspάsasqe aspasasthe from ἀσπάζομαι is most often rendered in English as “greet greet”). In hearing the body speak, this performance employs an elevated tone of joy and reverence in celebration of God’s love for all. This tone carries the flow of this chapter (Romans) to respect its integrity as a whole, and is integral to the entire letter with its teaching on a body richer for its diverse gifts. The body feels emotions of joy and love throughout Romans 16, enhancing the performer’s understanding of Paul’s love for his fellow followers of Christ. As the performer feels and thus knows that Paul cares deeply for these people, their lives, and their witness to the Liberator Jesus as a community of love, she interprets the “admonishments” not as words from an angry preacher, but as concerns of a loving pastor. This article demonstrates through the discussion outlined here—together with a linked video recording of a performance of Romans 16—an embodied performance approach to biblical interpretation that honours the body, emotion and audience as lenses through which to make meaning of these compositions.","PeriodicalId":384256,"journal":{"name":"Oral History Journal of South Africa","volume":"69 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128278774","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Visualising Paul’s Appeal: A Performance Critical Analysis of the Letter to Philemon","authors":"Adam G. White","doi":"10.25159/2309-5792/3260","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25159/2309-5792/3260","url":null,"abstract":"Scholars have long noted the passionate rhetoric that Paul employs in his letter to Philemon. In appealing for mercy for the slave, Paul pulls all the stops as he attempts to change the mind of a wronged slave owner and secure Onesimus’ safe return and reconciliation with Philemon. Previous studies have demonstrated the manner in which Paul’s language would pull at the heart strings of Philemon, and through emotional appeal, attempt to move Philemon to a favourable decision. Yet, few if any of these studies have paid close attention to the occasion of the first reading of the letter—what actually took place when this letter was delivered to, not only Philemon, but the Christian community gathered in his house? How was it performed by the lector, whose task it was to animate Paul’s request? What was the atmosphere like in the room where Philemon was now face to face with the slave seeking mercy and the rest of the community looking on at this response? This article will analyse the letter of Philemon through the lens of Performance Criticism. It will seek to recreate its first reading/hearing and highlight the rhetorical elements that can only be fully appreciated when one considers them in a performance setting.","PeriodicalId":384256,"journal":{"name":"Oral History Journal of South Africa","volume":"268 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114177661","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Carnal Knowledge: How Performance Criticism can Provide Insights into Biblical Women","authors":"Tracy A. Radosevic","doi":"10.25159/2309-5792/2921","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25159/2309-5792/2921","url":null,"abstract":"Biblical Performance Criticism, among other things, relies on how a biblical story is embodied and, as a result, viscerally experienced by the performer as a means for gaining a better understanding of how to more fully comprehend and appreciate, and then potentially interpret with more accurate integrity, the biblical narratives. This process goes way beyond the left-brain intellect, permeating the very physiology of the teller in a way that provides a more multidimensional grasp of scripture, giving insights that perhaps could not be gleaned in any other way. This article, written by a woman, specifically focuses on how the stories of certain biblical women took on more profound meaning when embodied, experienced, and understood through the unique reality of females throughout the past few millennia.","PeriodicalId":384256,"journal":{"name":"Oral History Journal of South Africa","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116184768","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Counter-Intuitive Leadership: Reflections on the Life and Times of Reverend Rasebusi Sidwell Mokgothu","authors":"Norman Raphahlela","doi":"10.25159/2309-5792/2903","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25159/2309-5792/2903","url":null,"abstract":"This essay follows a narrative method of presentation. The novelty of presentations of this nature lies in the fact that they espouse or champion the personality of a person and the impact they have or have had on others, rather than putting emphasis on events. It took me a while to find or search for a theme relevant to a reflection on the life and times of Reverend Rasebusi Sidwell Mokgothu. After an extensive and intensive thinking, I settled for the theme “counter-intuitive leadership.” This essay is unique in the sense that as the narrator I have drawn so many experiences and learned so much from Sidwell’s life and time on the journey of life and faith as a fellow pilgrim.","PeriodicalId":384256,"journal":{"name":"Oral History Journal of South Africa","volume":"104 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117346638","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Reflections in Honour of the Reverend Ernest Nkatazo Baartman","authors":"Vuyani Vido Nyobole","doi":"10.25159/2309-5792/2900","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25159/2309-5792/2900","url":null,"abstract":"I count it a special honour and a singular privilege to be asked to write an essay on the life and contribution of this esteemed honourable son of the soil, the revered, Rev. Ernest Nkatazo Baartman—a personal intimate friend, brother and spiritual guide. Writing an essay on our esteemed leader, mentor, teacher, prophet and a fearless fighter, the Honourable Reverend Ernest Nkatazo Baartman was not easy as no amount of words can fully capture and describe who he was—his leadership contribution, work and witness in Church and society, what he means to most people who have been touched by his personality and Ministry—Yingwe emabala bala (“multi-talented’’). The aim of this essay is to briefly capture the life, Ministry, leadership and contribution of Baartman in Church and society, locating that narrative in the socio-political context in which his Ministry and personality found roots and blossomed.","PeriodicalId":384256,"journal":{"name":"Oral History Journal of South Africa","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130363674","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The One Who Equipped the Saints: A Reflection on Vuyani Gladstone “Vido” Nyobole","authors":"V. Mehana","doi":"10.25159/2309-5792/2902","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25159/2309-5792/2902","url":null,"abstract":"On the important occasion in the life of the Black Methodist Consultation (BMC) as it turns 40 years, it was indeed with great privilege and a single honour that I had to reflect on the life and work of Rev. Vuyani “Vido” Nyobole. This essay seeks to share the knowledge I gained, as well as the knowledge that others gained when interacting with “Vido”, both in Church and society, as I reflect on his personal profile, Ministry, leadership, gifts, and experiences. ","PeriodicalId":384256,"journal":{"name":"Oral History Journal of South Africa","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127759217","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Threat of Gullibility: Faith and Christian Behaviour in Southern Africa","authors":"T. A. Chimuka","doi":"10.25159/2309-5792/2641","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25159/2309-5792/2641","url":null,"abstract":"Gullibility is understood variously as ranging from outright stupidity to indecision raised by the epistemic indeterminacy of the testimony of others. The activities of tricksters fall within this range. These activities happen in almost every sphere of our lives—in business, religion, the law, politics and so forth. Tricksters dangle “beautiful illusions” and sway people into believing that they have something to offer them. As a result, people throw caution out of the window. In the Christian religion for example, the air is drenched with claims about what God is saying to the Church during these last days! Those who claim to have direct contact with God tend to have an edge over those who do not have direct access to God. It is in such contexts that religious imposters arise. Prophets and firebrand preachers have sprung up and are promising the masses either prosperity, or healing, even in cases where ailments have confounded scientists. Many people are swayed into believing them sheepishly. It is against this backdrop that some end up being cheated. Often this tendency is labelled gullibility. If gullibility is understood as a belief in something with no substantiating facts, does this make the affected persons foolish? If someone believes that another person is endowed with special gifts from God, which can help them, is this belief unwarranted? In this article I seek to unpack the concept ‘‘religious gullibility’’, with the hope of plugging the holes.","PeriodicalId":384256,"journal":{"name":"Oral History Journal of South Africa","volume":"269 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115204340","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"40-Year Celebration of the Black Methodist Consultation: A Reflection on Reverend Selby Lawrence Qunta Madwe","authors":"Ziphozihle Daniel Siwa","doi":"10.25159/2309-5792/2904","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25159/2309-5792/2904","url":null,"abstract":"We are in the region that gave us leaders that we cannot forget, such as the renowned King Shaka kaSenzangakhona kaJama and Princess Nandi. We are in the land of renowned mentors such as uDingiswayo, who knew how to mould leaders, and whose mentee was King Shaka, who later showed eldership and strategic prowess. This is KwaZulu-Natal, a province rich in history and culture, a province that has produced many illustrious leaders in all spheres of life and for this we are grateful to God. It is in the spirit of the one whose leadership we have come to celebrate and reflect upon, Rev Selby Lawrence Qunta Madwe that I salute all those who are a cloud of witnesses, among whom are: Our own Father Khoza Elliot Mbuyisa Mgojo and Mama Stella Mgojo, Mama Virginia Gcabashe, Prof. Cyril Lincoln Sibusiso Nyembezi, Mama Jokazi (also from uMzimkhulu) and revered leaders such as Dr John Langalibalele Dube, Nkosi Albert Luthuli and Baba Johnson Mlambo. The list is endless and also includes those who set foot here and transformed this place positively, such as Mahatma Ghandi. We are grateful to God for these servants and many others that I have not mentioned. Included in this list is Reverend Selby Madwe, who is still with us ","PeriodicalId":384256,"journal":{"name":"Oral History Journal of South Africa","volume":"201 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115489374","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}