Research Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics最新文献_第2页

Results of a Study of Bone Mineral Density in Children and Adolescents with Low-energy Fractures of Long Bones 儿童和青少年低能量长骨骨折骨密度的研究结果

Research Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.52889/1684-9280-2021-1-56-19-24

Z. Matanov, F. Umarov

{"title":"Results of a Study of Bone Mineral Density in Children and Adolescents with Low-energy Fractures of Long Bones","authors":"Z. Matanov, F. Umarov","doi":"10.52889/1684-9280-2021-1-56-19-24","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52889/1684-9280-2021-1-56-19-24","url":null,"abstract":"The aim: to determine the initial indicators of bone mineral density in children and adolescents with fractures of long bones, to assess the status of vitamin D. Methods. We studied the data of densitometric and laboratory methods of studying 46 sick children (39 (84.8%) boys and 7 (15.2%) girls) with long bone fractures at the age from 6 to 18 years. Bone mineral density was assessed by the method of dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry on a bone densitometer using the Eurasian regulatory database. Results. In 9 sick children with fractures, osteopenia of the I degree was revealed, in one patient - osteopenia of the II degree, in 5 patients - osteoporosis of the I degree, in the remaining 31 children the indicators of bone mineral density corresponded to normal values. Low calcium levels in 56.4% of boys and 57.1% of girls, along with increased alkaline phosphatase activity in 94.8% of boys and 100% of girls, testified to impaired bone formation. The results showed that 61.5% of boys were deficient and 57.1% of girls were deficient in vitamin D. Conclusion. Low bone mineral density, the presence of hypovitaminosis D in children and adolescents with low-energy fractures, given the importance of these indicators for fracture healing, require correction of the revealed violations: the choice of more gentle treatment methods, the appointment of adequate drug therapy, dynamic monitoring of the effectiveness of the prescribed therapy, and in children with a confirmed diagnosis of osteoporosis - studies of bone mineral density in dynamics. Key words: bone mineral density, low-energy fractures of long bones, hypovitaminosis D, osteoporosis, fractures in children and adolescents, Uzbekistan.","PeriodicalId":384164,"journal":{"name":"Research Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics","volume":"251 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116394681","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Dynamics of Indicators of Industrial Injuries in Karaganda Region 卡拉干达地区工伤指标动态分析

Research Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.52889/1684-9280-2021-1-56-32-37

G. Jaxybekova, Gazima Bermagambetova, Berik Tuleubayev

{"title":"The Dynamics of Indicators of Industrial Injuries in Karaganda Region","authors":"G. Jaxybekova, Gazima Bermagambetova, Berik Tuleubayev","doi":"10.52889/1684-9280-2021-1-56-32-37","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52889/1684-9280-2021-1-56-32-37","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the study. To conduct a comparative analysis of the indicators of industrial injuries in Karaganda region for 2015-2019. Methods. The article analyzes the data on industrial injuries in Karaganda region for 2015-2019 years by the method of descriptive statistics, as well as the material consequences of accidents. Results. In Karaganda region, the number of victims in accidents related to labor activity per 100 thousand adult populations is 2.5 times, and the number of deaths is 2.2 times higher than the national indicator. Over the 5-year period, there has been a slight decrease in the number of work-related fatalities from 9.9% in 2015 to 9% for 2019. At the same time, there was a 1.2-fold increase in material costs. Conclusions. In Karaganda region for 2015-2019, the number of people injured at work decreased. Nevertheless, the level of industrial injuries remains quite high, indicating the need to improve the procedure of certification of production facilities on working conditions, as well as the regulatory framework on compliance with working conditions in the mining industry. Keywords: occupational injury rate, fatality rate, disability rate, Karaganda region, Kazakhstan","PeriodicalId":384164,"journal":{"name":"Research Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics","volume":"115 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117265832","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Experience in Organizing the Activities of an Infectious Hospital Established on the Basis of a Specialized Scientific Center During the COVID-19 Pandemic (on the example of the National Scientific Center of Traumatology and Orthopаedics named after Academician Batpenov N.D.) 新型冠状病毒病大流行期间以专业科学中心为基础组建的感染性医院活动的组织经验(以Batpenov院士命名的国家创伤与骨科科学中心为例)

Research Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.52889/1684-9280-2021-58-16-21

Yerzhan Iskakov, G. Mussina

{"title":"Experience in Organizing the Activities of an Infectious Hospital Established on the Basis of a Specialized Scientific Center During the COVID-19 Pandemic (on the example of the National Scientific Center of Traumatology and Orthopаedics named after Academician Batpenov N.D.)","authors":"Yerzhan Iskakov, G. Mussina","doi":"10.52889/1684-9280-2021-58-16-21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52889/1684-9280-2021-58-16-21","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose of the message to study the results of the first experiment on the re-profiling of a specialized scientific center in order to organize an infectious hospital for the treatment of patients with COVID-19. Methods. The article analyzes the results of the activity of an infectious hospital organized on the basis of the National Scientific Center of Traumatology and Orthopаedics named after Academician Batpenov N.D. during the COVID-19 pandemic. The analysis includes the activities carried out within the framework of the re-profiling of the hospital, as well as statistical data on patients treated and medical services provided for the period from March 26 to August 26, 2021. Results. The infectious diseases hospital has been receiving patients for more than 5 months, during this time more than 1300 patients with COVID-19 have been treated. The correct and concrete actions of the management of the Center and the city health department made it possible to organize the clinic's activities in an emergency situation in such a way that the work on the main profile was not affected. Conclusion. The lessons learned have long-term consequences for the entire public health of the city and the republic. The accumulated experience in the work of the newly created infectious hospital for the treatment of patients with CОVID-19 can be used in the further medical activities of medical organizations of military and civilian healthcare. Keywords: COVID-19 pandemic, infectious diseases hospital, hospital conversion.","PeriodicalId":384164,"journal":{"name":"Research Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115662814","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Biomechnical Aspects of the Occurrence and Development of Osteoarthrosis of the Knee Joint 膝关节骨关节病的发生和发展的生物力学方面

Research Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.52889/1684-9280-2020-1-51-20-23

Arman Abdurazakov, V. Nechaev

引用次数: 0

About the Implementation of the Roadmap for the Implementation of an Integrated Model for the Provision of Medical Care in Case of Injuries and Accidents 关于实施在受伤和事故情况下提供医疗护理的综合模式的实施路线图

Research Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.52889/1684-9280-2021-2-57-4-16

Olzhas Bekarissov, Yerzhan Iskakov, G. Mussina

引用次数: 0

Minimally Invasive Surgical Treatment of Fractures of the Bones of the Anterior Pelvic Half Ring 骨盆前半环骨骨折的微创手术治疗

Research Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.52889/1684-9280-2021-3-59-15-20

U. Abdurazakov, Arman Abdurazakov, R. Askerov, Aleksey Tkachenko

引用次数: 0

Our Experience in Reverse Shoulder Arthroplasty in Four-fragment Fractures of the Proximal Shoulder 肩近端四碎片骨折逆行肩关节置换术的经验

Research Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.52889/1684-9280-2021-1-56-58-61

Nagmet Mursalov, Anuarbek Kulcharov, Nurgeldi Manap

引用次数: 0

Endoscopic Flexor Halluces Longus transfer for Chronic Achilles Tendon 内窥镜下拇长屈肌转移治疗慢性跟腱

Research Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.52889/1684-9280-2021-1-56-53-57

Yerik Raimagambetov, Gulzhanat Korganbekova, Sanat Akhmetov, Medgat Khaliulla, Kutybayev Maksat

引用次数: 1

Copper and Silver Plated Implants for Periprosthetic Knee Infection 镀铜和镀银假体治疗膝关节假体周围感染

Research Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.52889/1684-9280-2021-1-56-43-47

Serik Balgazarov, Zhanatay Ramazanov, Ruslan Abilov, Artem Moroshan, Aliya Atepileva, Alexander Krikliviy

引用次数: 0

The Reconstructive Interventions on the Heel Area Soft Tissue Defects 足跟区软组织缺损的修复干预

Research Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.52889/1684-9280-2021-4-60-4-9

Serik Balgazarov, Zhanatay Ramazanov, Ruslan Abilov, A. Tupikin, Artem Moroshan, Aliya Atepileva, Alexander Krikliviy

引用次数: 0