{"title":"Some Mechanisms of Posttraumatic Immunosuppression and the Possibility of their Correction by Polyoxidonium","authors":"F. Salokhiddinov","doi":"10.52889/1684-9280-2021-2-57-31-37","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52889/1684-9280-2021-2-57-31-37","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":384164,"journal":{"name":"Research Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics","volume":"118 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126138143","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
U. Rustamova, Nozimakhon Salyieva, Kamola Valyieva
{"title":"Modern Aspects of Imaging of Hip Dysplasia in Children","authors":"U. Rustamova, Nozimakhon Salyieva, Kamola Valyieva","doi":"10.52889/1684-9280-2021-2-57-24-30","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52889/1684-9280-2021-2-57-24-30","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":384164,"journal":{"name":"Research Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics","volume":"116 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124087647","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Meniscus Root Tear: Conservative or Operative Treatment? Series of Clinical Cases","authors":"Bagdat Balbossynov, Marat Urazayev, Nurzhan Assanov, Sergey Bugalter","doi":"10.52889/1684-9280-2021-2-57-57-62","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52889/1684-9280-2021-2-57-57-62","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":384164,"journal":{"name":"Research Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133645657","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Proposals for the Creation of a Situation Center on the Example of the Akmola Region","authors":"Yerzhan Iskakov, G. Mussina, Yerik Shonbayev","doi":"10.52889/1684-9280-2021-3-59-35-42","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52889/1684-9280-2021-3-59-35-42","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":384164,"journal":{"name":"Research Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131644845","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
N. Batpenov, E. Nabyiev, Kuanysh Ospanov, B. Dosmailov
{"title":"Results of Treatment of Patients with Trochanteric Fractures of the Femur Using an Improved Fixator for Osteosynthesis","authors":"N. Batpenov, E. Nabyiev, Kuanysh Ospanov, B. Dosmailov","doi":"10.52889/1684-9280-2021-2-57-38-45","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52889/1684-9280-2021-2-57-38-45","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":384164,"journal":{"name":"Research Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics","volume":"61 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132536150","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
S. Vissarionov, A. Baindurashvili, D. Kokushin, N. Khusainov, M. Poznovich
{"title":"Analysis of the Effectiveness of Guide Templates for the Placement of Pedicle Screws in the Surgical Treatment of Children with Congenital Scoliosis","authors":"S. Vissarionov, A. Baindurashvili, D. Kokushin, N. Khusainov, M. Poznovich","doi":"10.52889/1684-9280-2020-3-53-13-17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52889/1684-9280-2020-3-53-13-17","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: to conduct a comparative analysis of the correct position of transpedicular screws installed in the vertebral bodies in young and preschool children with congenital kyphoscoliosis of the thoracolumbar junction and lumbar spine against the background of abnormal formation of the vertebrae by the \"free hand\" method in vivo and in plastic models of vertebrae using templates -Directors in vitro. Methods. A comparative analysis of the correctness of the position of transpedicular screws installed in the vertebral bodies in young and preschool children with congenital kyphoscoliosis of the thoracolumbar junction and lumbar spine against the background of a violation of the formation of the vertebrae by the \"free hand\" method in vivo and in plastic models of the vertebrae using guide templates in vitro. Results. The number of correctly inserted transpedicular screws in plastic models of the vertebrae of children with congenital deformities of the thoracolumbar and lumbar spine using guide templates was significantly higher than the number of correctly installed screws using the free hand method (96.3% versus 80.8%, p = 0.011). Conclusion. The obtained results of in vitro guide templates application showed high accuracy and correctness of pedicle screw placement, which gives prospects for the use of this type of navigation in clinical practice in young children with congenital scoliosis.","PeriodicalId":384164,"journal":{"name":"Research Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125874009","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Result of Surgical Treatment Congenital Kyphoscoliotic Deformity Lumbar Spine","authors":"S. Serikov, Seidaly Abdaliуev","doi":"10.52889/1684-9280-2020-2-52-34-38","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52889/1684-9280-2020-2-52-34-38","url":null,"abstract":"The progression of congenital deformity of the spine with lateral and posterolateral hemivertebrae requires early radical surgical treatment with full correction of the deformity and restoration of the anatomical and physiological curves of the spine. The level and length of fixation is selected individually; the duration of fixation depends on the time of fusion formation. A clinical case of a two-stage surgical treatment with dorsal access of a patient with progressive kyphoscoliotic deformity is presented. As a result of the operations, a complete correction of the deformation was achieved while maintaining the correct balance of the body.","PeriodicalId":384164,"journal":{"name":"Research Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132893431","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Preparation of Children for Surgical Interventions in Orthopedics by Nurses","authors":"Meruyert Bolatova, Rauan Kissina, Z. Zhumanbayeva","doi":"10.52889/1684-9280-2021-2-57-51-56","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52889/1684-9280-2021-2-57-51-56","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":384164,"journal":{"name":"Research Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127838167","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Morphological Features in the Tissues of the Sternal-rib Complex in Children with Funnel Chest Deformation","authors":"U. Ruzikulov, Hurshid Nurmuhamedov","doi":"10.52889/1684-9280-2020-3-53-24-30","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52889/1684-9280-2020-3-53-24-30","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: to evaluate the reactive changes in chondrocytes of the cartilage of the sterno-costal complex with its morphological characteristics of the components of the sterno-costal complex in children with funnel chest deformity. Methods. This article presents the material of morphological studies of the biopsy material of the costal-cartilage part, taken from 66 children (3-18 years old). For histological examination, intraoperatively removed tissue pieces from the anatomically modified cartilaginous elements of the sternum-costal complex of the anterior chest wall during thoracoplasty, were fixed in an aldehyde-osmium solution, and were placed in aralditis. A quantitative study of reactive changes in chondrocyte cartilage was carried out. Results. The quantitative studies of changes in the chondrocytes of the cartilage of the sterno-costal complex indicate pronounced changes in the chondrocytes of the surface zone with a decrease in the nuclear-cytoplasmic index with a more significant increase in the volume fraction of cytoplasm. The obtained results indicate a rather high degree of severity of compensatory reactions of the cartilage tissue of the sterno-costal complex in children. Conclusions. Morphological studies show that properly selected preoperative administration of patients with funnel chest deformity leads to a significant prevention of residual effects of connective tissue dysplasia, which also reduces the likelihood of the formation of gross morphological changes in the structures of the sterno-costal complex.","PeriodicalId":384164,"journal":{"name":"Research Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics","volume":"1947 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129248436","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Quality management system of Scientific Research Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics","authors":"Saule Kumekbayeva","doi":"10.52889/1684-9280-2020-2-52-43-48","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52889/1684-9280-2020-2-52-43-48","url":null,"abstract":"The effective quality management demands clear-cut documented requirements both for the qualities of medical services and for the processes of production. Working out of the documentation is one of the most complicated and labor-intensive stages of quality management system introduction. The organization should determine a volume and structure of quality management system documentation, establish common requirements, norms and rules of formation, execution and use of the documents. The article presents main types of quality management system documents, worked out at NIITO, which regulate the requirements for medical care and ensure a competitiveness of medical institution in conditions of market economy.","PeriodicalId":384164,"journal":{"name":"Research Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115808480","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}