Volume 15, Issue 3最新文献

{"title":"College Students’ Well–Being: Use of Counseling Services","authors":"Morgan C. Huenergarde","doi":"10.33697/ajur.2018.023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33697/ajur.2018.023","url":null,"abstract":"A significant number of college students experience varying levels of stress, anxiety, homesickness, and depression which may negatively impact their academic performance or personal functioning. However, many college students do not seek professional help from campus counselors. Recent research supports the effectiveness of counseling centers in reducing the effect of stress, anxiety, homesickness, and depression on the students’ well-being. The purpose to the current study was to analyze students’ reports on their levels of stress, anxiety, homesickness, and depression, grouping them based on previous counseling participation. It was hypothesized that those who had gone to counseling or were currently attending counseling would report better overall improvement than those students who had never attended counseling. The following study included college students at a Southeastern university who have attended counseling or were currently attending counseling through the services provided by the University, or from any outside service. A group of students who had never attended counseling previously also participated. The research assessed varying levels of mood and academic performance and any differences between the groups. To gather a broader scope of knowledge, the study investigated demographic information and potential hindrances to treatment. It also focused on any barriers that would impact the likelihood of counseling attendance, and the manner in which students learned about the services offered. It was found that those students who attended six or more counseling sessions reported more positive perceived change in their levels of depression, anxiety, and stress than did students who attended five or fewer counseling sessions. Most students reported that they would not attend counseling due to not having enough time and suggested online or weekend sessions. Finally, students stated that they predominantly learned about services from advertisement.\u0000KEYWORDS: Counseling; College Students; Depression; Homesickness; Anxiety; Stress; Mood; Academic Performance","PeriodicalId":383906,"journal":{"name":"Volume 15, Issue 3","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128494467","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Measuring the Mechanical Properties of Laminated Wood Structures Using a Homemade Bending Tester","authors":"J. Weber, A. Stollenwerk","doi":"10.33697/AJUR.2018.022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33697/AJUR.2018.022","url":null,"abstract":"The choice of materials used to build a laminate recurve bow is crucial to optimizing performance. To this end, a low-cost bending tester was designed and built to measure the flexural modulus and modulus of rupture on a variety of wooden laminates. To gain a better understanding of the relationship between the properties of the laminates and the individual species comprising the laminates, woods with a wide range of elastic and strength properties were chosen. Differences between the expected and experimental results are attributed to the properties of the adhesive and defects in the wood.\u0000KEYWORDS: bending test; recurve bow; wood; laminates; modulus of rupture; flexural modulus","PeriodicalId":383906,"journal":{"name":"Volume 15, Issue 3","volume":"82 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123338844","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Enhancing Number System Knowledge to Promote Number Sense and Adaptive Expertise: A Case Study of a Second-Grade Mathematics Student","authors":"Cami Player, Jessica F. Shumway","doi":"10.33697/AJUR.2018.021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33697/AJUR.2018.021","url":null,"abstract":"Instruction for developing students’ number sense is a critical area of research in mathematics education due to the role number sense plays in early mathematics learning. Specifically, number system knowledge—systematic relations among numerals and the use of number relations to solve arithmetic problems—has been identified as a key cognitive mechanism in number sense development. Number system knowledge is a component of number sense, and the researchers of this study hypothesize that it plays a critical role in second-grade students’ understanding of relationships among numbers and adaptive expertise with mathematics problems. The purpose of this exploratory case study was to investigate the variations of an eight-year-old student’s number system knowledge learning as she participated in an instructional treatment over nine weeks. The main research question of this study was: In what ways does a student struggling in mathematics develop number system knowledge during a nine-week period in her second-grade classroom as she engages in a number system knowledge instructional treatment? The case in this study was selected based on her low pretest score combined with her desire for making sense of mathematics. The data sources for this study were a number system knowledge assessment and student interviews. The analysis involved a multiple-cycle coding process that resulted in themes of adaptive expertise and the union of procedural and conceptual knowledge in mathematics instruction. The results suggest that this number system knowledge instructional treatment provided this case-study student to develop more pronounced adaptive expertise in solving mathematics problems. An in-depth analysis of how and why one struggling student develops number system knowledge during a nine-week instructional treatment within the context of her mathematics class provides exploratory evidence to help researchers and teachers develop and implement similar practices in elementary mathematics instruction.\u0000KEYWORDS: Number Sense; Number System Knowledge; Mathematics Education; Whole Numbers and Operations; Elementary Education; Teaching and Learning; Case Study Research","PeriodicalId":383906,"journal":{"name":"Volume 15, Issue 3","volume":"55 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122540813","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Selective Extraction of Red Phosphor (Y2O3:Eu3+) Constituents from Waste Fluorescent Lamps Phosphor Using Acid Leaching","authors":"Parul Johar, Vishal Jangir, Y. Choudhary, S. Mallick","doi":"10.33697/ajur.2018.025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33697/ajur.2018.025","url":null,"abstract":"Modern fluorescent lamp phosphor powder contains tricolor phosphor. This tricolor phosphor consists of three different types of rare earth phosphors: red (YOX), green (CMAT/LAP) and blue (BAM); mixed in varying proportions. The exact separation of these three rare earth phosphors is essential in order to precisely recover the contained rare earth elements from waste lamps phosphor. In this present work, we reported an efficient methodology for the separation of these three tricolor phosphors and the selective extraction of predominantly presented red phosphor (YOX) constituents using acid leaching. The waste phosphor powder was leached with different acids: both organic and inorganic type. The 3 M H2SO4 leaching was found to be most suitable for the selective extraction of red phosphor constituents, i.e. Y and Eu. The recovered phosphor powder was analyzed with SEM/EDS and XRD analysis. The obtained XRD pattern was refined using Rietveld refinement method for the quantification of phases present. Recovered red phosphor powder contained three main crystalline phases Y2O3, Eu2O3 and Y2OS2.\u0000KEYWORDS: Waste Lamp Phosphor; Tricolor Phosphor; Rare Earth Elements; Acid Leaching","PeriodicalId":383906,"journal":{"name":"Volume 15, Issue 3","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116616755","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Faunal Remains as an Indicator of Change in Social Stratification at Pecica Şanţul Mare","authors":"Brett Meyer","doi":"10.33697/AJUR.2018.020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33697/AJUR.2018.020","url":null,"abstract":"The Bronze Age tell settlement of Pecica “Şanţul Mare” in Romania is regarded as a regional center of the Mureş culture due to the flourishing of higher-status activity experienced during the Florescent Period (1820-1680 B.C.). Recent excavations at the site began to examine whether this higher-status activity was present during the Initial Period (1950-1900 B.C.), the earliest period, or if it grew out of the transition between these periods. This analysis compared faunal remains from the Initial Period and the Florescent Period to examine changing inequality over time. Species utilization, cull patterns, and body part representation were used to infer social organization during these periods. The combination of secondary product utilization, low quantity of horse, and presence of low quality meat during the Initial Period suggests that social inequality intensified over time and reached its pinnacle during the Florescent Period. These results can also be used to examine the development of social stratification in the Bronze Age as a whole.\u0000KEYWORDS: Pecica; Zooarchaeology; Social organization; Power and Wealth; Bronze Age; Elite Activity; Horse Breeding; Tell Settlement","PeriodicalId":383906,"journal":{"name":"Volume 15, Issue 3","volume":"189 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132189585","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Underneath it All: Soil Differences May Explain Contrasting Outcomes of Adjacent Prairie Restorations in Madison, Wisconsin","authors":"K. Marshall, N. Balster, Alex W. Bajcz","doi":"10.33697/ajur.2018.024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33697/ajur.2018.024","url":null,"abstract":"The evaluation of prairie restorations tends to focus on aboveground properties such as changes in plant diversity and the encroachment of non-native species. As a result, knowledge gaps persist concerning belowground controls of restoration success. To address these gaps at a 13-year-old prairie restoration site in Madison, Wisconsin, we spatially compared soil chemical, physical, and hydrological properties in two adjacent parcels that differed markedly in response to a tallgrass prairie restoration. We hypothesized that soil properties and their heterogeneity would differ significantly between the two parcels and that these differences would help explain the divergent response. In support of this hypothesis, soil organic matter, pH, and total nitrogen were significantly lower (p = 0.007, p < 0.001, and p = 0.006, respectively) in the restored parcel compared to the parcel that has yet to respond to any restoration efforts. Moreover, despite no significant difference in soil average bulk density between the two parcels, the restored parcel had significantly lower sand and silt fractions overall (p = 0.039 and p = 0.040, respectively). In contrast, except for total nitrogen, there were no apparent differences in the spatial heterogeneity of the measured soil properties between the restored and unrestored parcels, which did not support the second hypothesis of this study. These results demonstrate the utility of measuring belowground properties when assessing unexpected outcomes of prairie restorations as well as inform future hypothesis-driven experiments to determine which soil properties impede restoration and under what circumstances.\u0000KEYWORDS: Prairie Restoration; Bulk Density; Soil Organic Matter; Soil Properties; Soil Texture; Spatial Heterogeneity","PeriodicalId":383906,"journal":{"name":"Volume 15, Issue 3","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128867102","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"التباين الخطي واللوني كمؤثر إبداعي في تصميم الأزياء\u0000Linear and Color Contrast as a Creative influencer in Fashion Design","authors":"","doi":"10.47016/15.3.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47016/15.3.5","url":null,"abstract":"الملخص\u0000يعد التباين من المصادر الأساسية التي تعمل على إضفاء الحركة والحيوية في التصميم وإحداث الاتزان الإيهامي الذي يتحقق بوضع عناصر متغايرة ومختلفة كل مقابل الآخر بحيث تكون هذه العناصر منسجمة مع بعضها البعض مما ينتج عنه حركة إيقاعية داخلية في التصميم، وتكمن مشكلة البحث في معرفة مدي الاستفادة من التباين الخطي واللوني والقيم الجمالية والفنية لما لهما من دور في عمل تصميمات أزياء معاصرة، ويهدف البحث إلى الاستفادة من القيم الجمالية والفنية الناتجة عن التباين بين عنصري الخط واللون في عمل تصميمات أزياء معاصرة. وتظهر أهمية البحث في تنمية الحس الجمالي والفني في المجتمع من خلال إيجاد فلسفة تشكيلية جديدة في مجال تصميم الأزياء، وذلك بالاستفادة من عنصري الخط واللون في إبراز دور المصمم المبدع. وينص فرض البحث على إمكانية توظيف التباين الخطي واللوني كمؤثر إبداعي ذي إثراء فني في ابتكار تصميمات الأزياء. اتبع البحث المنهج الوصفي التحليلي والمنهج التجريبي. وعليه تم تنفيذ الخطوات الإجرائية للبحث عن طريق تصميم استبانة مكونة من أربعة محاور رئيسية تتناول تحقق القيم الجمالية، والإمكانات التوظيفية، والتباين كمؤثر إبداعي وتحقيق الإثراء الفني لاستطلاع التقييمات والتأكد من تحقيق فروض البحث وأهدافه. تم عرض النتائج وتحليلها إحصائيا ووصفيا من خلال إجراء التجانس والتباين والارتباط والتنبؤ بمعادلات الانجار الخطي المتعدد، كما تم تمثيل النتائج بيانيا لعرض أفضل التصميمات وأكثرها تحقيقا لمحاور الاستبيان. وتوصلت النتائج إلى إمكانية توظيف التباين الخطي واللوني كمؤثر إبداعي ذي إثراء فني في ابتكار تصميمات الأزياء. وتوصى الباحثة بإجراء المزيد من الدراسات حول مؤثرات التباين لعناصر التصميم وفتح آفاق الإبداع الفني لدى الطالبات لمواكبة التغيرات في خطوط الموضة وربطها بسوق العمل.\u0000الكلمات المفتاحية: التباين الخطي واللوني، المؤثر الإبداعي، تصميم الأزياء. Abstract\u0000Contrast is one of the main sources of movement and vitality in the design. It helps in creating illusory balance by placing various different elements against each other, causing harmony and internal rhythmic movement in the design. The research problem of the present study lies in unveiling the aesthetic and artistic value of linear and color contrasts and determining to what extent they can be utilized in the work of contemporary fashion designs. The research goal is to use the aesthetic and artistic values resulting from the contrast between the elements of line and color in making fashion designs. The research importance lies in encouraging and promoting the aesthetic and artistic urge in the society by introducing a new plastic philosophy in the field of fashion design based on using the elements of line and color in highlighting the role of the creative designer. The research hypothesis affirms the possibility of employing linear and color contrast to achieve creative influence and enhance artistic enrichment in creating fashion designs. The research methodology follows the descriptive analytical methodology and the experimental methodology. Procedural steps were carried out by designing a questionnaire consisting of four main axes that verify the realization of aesthetic values, the functional potential, contrast as a creative ef","PeriodicalId":383906,"journal":{"name":"Volume 15, Issue 3","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133010547","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"لواقعي (المرئي) والمتخيل وعلاقته بالرواية في فن السينما\u0000Visual vs Virtual Reality and their Relevance to Movie Making","authors":"","doi":"10.47016/15.3.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47016/15.3.1","url":null,"abstract":"الملخص\u0000حاولنا في هذا البحث الكشف عن مراحل نشوء السينما العربية، وعلاقة ذلك بالظروف المحلية والدولية، كما أشرنا إلى الأواصر الواصلة بين الكتابة الروائية وبين لغة الصورة، وأشرنا أيضا إلى الظواهر الفاصلة بينهما. وقد فرض السياق الإشارة إلى ضرورة الفن كما ارتأتها الفلسفة، ثم بينّا دور المخرج وطاقمه التقني والكاتب وخبراته في تخليق العمل السينمائي على الوجه الأكمل، كما أشرنا إلى جماعية الفن السينمائي وإلى فردية الإبداع الكتابي، على أن السينما فن مركب من الثقافة والصناعة، وبينا أن كلا منهما يساهم في تشكيل الرأي العام، ويمارس دورا إعلاميا. ثم درسنا نماذج من الأعمال السينمائية المبنية على الأعمال الروائية لإظهار الفارق بين متخيل المؤلف ومتخيل المخرج، كما أشرنا إلى افتراق آفاق التوقع بين القارئ والمؤلف، وبينهما وبين المخرج والمشاهد من الجهة الثانية، وكذلك مثّلنا ببعض الأعمال الروائية والسينمائية.\u0000كلمات مفتاحية: الرواية, السينما, الفن الروائي, الفن السينمائي, المتخيل, الواقعي.\u0000\u0000 Abstract\u0000In this paper, we tried to uncover the stages of the emergence of Arab cinema and its relationship to local and international circumstances. We referred to the links between fictional writing and the language of image or picture, and we also referred to the phenomena separating them. The context imposed the reference to the necessity of art as envisioned by philosophy. Then we showed the role of the director, his technical staff and the writer and his experiences in creating the cinematic work at its best. We also referred to the collectivity of cinematic art and to the individuality of written creativity. Noting that cinema is a combined art of culture and industry, we showed that both of them contribute to the formation of public opinion and play a media role. Then we studied models of cinematic works based on fictional works to show the difference between what is imagined by the author and what is imagined by the director. We also indicated the separation of the horizons of expectation between the reader and the author, and between them and the director and the viewer on the other side. To represent that we used samples of some fictional and cinematic works.\u0000Keywords: Novel, cinema, fictional art, cinematic art, fiction, realism.","PeriodicalId":383906,"journal":{"name":"Volume 15, Issue 3","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124066463","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Embodying the Scenes of Traditional Dance in the Artworks of Contemporary Arab Artists\u0000تجسيد مشاهد الرقص التراثي في أعمال الفنانين التشكيلين العرب المعاصرين","authors":"","doi":"10.47016/15.3.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47016/15.3.7","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract\u0000The current study aims to identify aesthetic aspects and methods used by Arab artists in shaping human body movement (dance) regardless of their cultural backgrounds, and to underline the Arab cultural diversity through the variety of dance and dress styles and the musical instruments employed in their Artworks. Additionally, it examines the visual formation of physical dance as an aesthetic aspect in contemporary Arab visual art. To achieve the purpose of the study, a descriptive-analytical design was used. The sample of the study consisted of (8) Arab fine artists with wide fame in the Arab world. The general results of the study revealed that each dance style belongs to a specific setting and time frame since it is considered as community customs. It also revealed that the employment of dance in the works of Arab artists has a key role in determining their personality. The special results of the study indicated that the subjects vary in terms of the methods of implementing artworks employing traditional dance as its main theme using colors motion to imitate the movement of the human body \"dance\", such as the artist Wajih Nahlé who used the intertwining colors in a dynamic movement. There are varieties of topics in the traditional dance depending on the artist's memory, so we find how the artist Abdul Hay Mosallam has embodied Palestinian dances in his Artworks, and wedding night in Naziha Salim's Artwork's, and the Kuwaiti Dabke in Ibrahim Ismail's Artwork's. \u0000Keywords: Contemporary Arab art, dance in visual arts, art philosophy, subject in dance art. الملخص\u0000هدفت الدراسة الحالية الى تحديد جمالية وأساليب الفنانين العرب في تشكيل حركة الجسد (الرقص) على اختلاف مجتمعاتهم الثقافية، وإبراز التعدد الثقافي العربي من خلال تنوع الرقص واللباس والآلات الموسيقية، ومن خلال ظهورها بصريا في أعمال الفنانين. تبحث الدراسة الحالية في التشكيل البصري للرقص الجسدي كحالة جمالية في الفن التشكيلي العربي المعاصر. وتضمنت الدراسة ثماني عينات لفنانين تشكيلين عرب لهم شهرة واسعة في العالم العربي. واعتمدت الدراسة على المنهج الوصفي التحليلي للوصول إلى نتائج الدراسة. وأظهرت الدراسة نتائج عامة؛ أبرزها تحديد المكان والزمان للرقصات وإظهار الرقص كعادات جماعية، كما كان للرقص في أعمال الفنانين العرب دور في تحديد هويتهم الذاتية، وكان للدراسة أيضا نتائج خاصة أبرزها تباين أساليب تنفيذ الأعمال الفنية التي استخدمت موضوع الرقص التراثي لدى الفنانين والفنانات العرب في عينة الدراسة، وقد تضمنت اعتماد عدد من الفنانين على حركة اللون في إظهار حركة الجسد الإنساني (الرقص)، إذ استخدم الفنان وجيه نحلة الألوان المتداخلة بحركة ديناميكية حية وهي تتفاعل مع الانفعالات البشرية الحية بإظهار حركة جسدية بالألوان. وتعددت مواضيع الرقص التراثية؛ كل فنان حسب ذاكرته فنجد كيفية تجسيد الفنان عبد الحي مسلم الرقصات الفلسطينية في أعماله. ونرى ليلة الدخلة في أعمال نزيهة سليم، والدبكات الكويتية في أعمال إبراهيم إسماعيل.\u0000الكلمات المفتاحية: الفن العربي المعاصر، الرقص في الفنون البصرية، فلسفة الفن، الموضوع في الفن التشكيلي.","PeriodicalId":383906,"journal":{"name":"Volume 15, Issue 3","volume":"341 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134073378","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Utilizing Bilingual Letters as A Source of Furniture Design\u0000استخدام الحروف ثنائية اللغة كمصدر لتصميم الأثاث","authors":"","doi":"10.47016/15.3.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47016/15.3.8","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract\u0000This paper describes a studio project that aims to use the typography in different disciplines of design such as architecture, interior design, and graphic design. It intends to explore the outcome and the interpretation of incorporating bilingual letters of Arabic and Latin in contemporary design patterns with the purpose of discovering new inventive designs to reconfigure the state-of-the-art structure in a creative methodology. This investigation will stress structural interior design personality using bilingual letters and transmit them in interior design as objects not letters.\u0000Calligraphy, letteration and typography have been inadequately used in interior design and furniture as 3d structure. While they are taken into consideration in fine arts and other forms of design. This study explores the potentials of utilizing bilingual letters (Arabic/Latin) in both interior and furniture design. The different styles of bilingual letters form a great part of this research.\u0000A design experiment is done with students of Department of Design and Applied Arts in the second semester 2019/2020 at Yarmouk University in Jordan as a piece of Advanced Typography class.\u0000Keywords: interior design, calligraphy, typography, bilingualism, furniture, architecture, modern design الملخص\u0000هدف هذا البحث إلى طرح مسألة مهمة في التصميم وهي توظيف الحروف ثنائية اللغة في تخصص التصميم الداخلي والتصميم الجرافيكي والهندسة المعمارية، بحيث تم عرض تجربة جديدة في دمج الحروف العربية واللاتينية في أنماط التصميم المعاصرة وابتكار تصاميم إبداعية في منهجية حديثة في مجال تصميم الأثاث، إذ أنه لم يتم استخدام الحروف بشكل كافٍ في التصميم الداخلي والأثاث كهيكل ثلاثي الأبعاد. \u0000احتوى البحث على عرض وتحليل مجموعة من أعمال طلاب كلية الفنون الجميلة تخصص تصميم داخلي في جامعة اليرموك 2019/2020. وقد توصل البحث إلى بعض النتائج من خلال دراسة تحليلية لبعض العينات أهمها أن الدراسة قدمت بعض الإمكانات الجمالية لاستخدام الحروف ثنائية اللغة في كل من التصميم الداخلي والأثاث، وقد أثبتت الأشكال المختلفة للحروف ثنائية اللغة أنها مصدر مهم للأفكار الجديدة في التصميم ثلاثي الأبعاد.\u0000ومن هنا يُبرز هذا البحث الأساليب العملية لثنائية اللغة في التصميم الداخلي، ويبرز تحليل تلك الأساليب أيضًا، كما أنه يحدد إطار عمل قواعد التصميم الجديدة الموجودة في مجال التصميم، والغاية القصوى للبحث هي مساعدة طلبة التصميم على فهم الكيفية التي يوضَع بها نظامان بصريان ولغتان جنبًا إلى جنب لخَلق تواصلٍ فعَّال في التصميم.\u0000الكلمات المفتاحية: التصميم الداخلي، الخط، الطباعة، ثنائية اللغة، الأثاث، الهندسة المعمارية، التصميم الحديث.","PeriodicalId":383906,"journal":{"name":"Volume 15, Issue 3","volume":"126 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122090754","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}