POWER AND ADMINISTRATION IN THE EAST OF RUSSIA最新文献_第4页

Lean manufacturing technologies as a basis for rationalizing the regional investment standard 精益制造技术作为区域投资标准合理化的基础

POWER AND ADMINISTRATION IN THE EAST OF RUSSIA Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.22394/1818-4049-2023-102-1-59-69

N. A. Maslyuk, N. Medvedeva

{"title":"Lean manufacturing technologies as a basis for rationalizing the regional investment standard","authors":"N. A. Maslyuk, N. Medvedeva","doi":"10.22394/1818-4049-2023-102-1-59-69","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22394/1818-4049-2023-102-1-59-69","url":null,"abstract":"The article deals with the theoretical and practical aspects of application of the concept of lean manufacturing in implementation of the state investment policy in terms of the regional investment standard instruments. Successful concept of lean manufacturing, formed in the field of production and business, finds its application in optimizing the processes of interaction between investment process participants and public authorities. One of the elements of the Regional Investment Standard is the code of investment rules containing algorithms for the investor's actions in the process of implementing investment projects. Methodology of the end-to-end investment flow, based on the concept of lean manufacturing, optimizes the content of the code of investment rules as a part of the Regional Investment Standard. Practical implementation of this methodology in the pilot regions from among the subjects of the Russian Federation made it possible to reduce the terms of the investor's client trip and to eliminate duplicate actions in the interaction of the authorities and the investor. The review of scientific sources conducted by the authors, containing theoretical justification and approaches to adapting the concept of lean manufacturing to the field of public administration, including economic processes, is interesting for science and practice. Analysis of the actual data characterizing the results of introduction of the end-to-end investment flow model makes it possible to visualize the effect of this concept in the investment policy. The results of the research described in the article are interesting from the perspective of practical use by the government bodies in realization of the investment policy of the region, as well as by the researchers of problems of the investment sphere. Conclusions of the authors substantiate introduction of the Lean manufacturing technology into the code of the investment rules of the Regional Investment Standard, which will help reduce the time for investor to pass the client path.","PeriodicalId":383868,"journal":{"name":"POWER AND ADMINISTRATION IN THE EAST OF RUSSIA","volume":"104 9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130217781","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Population mortality: quantitative assessment of the impact on the economy of the Far-Eastern subjects of the Russian Federation 人口死亡率:俄罗斯联邦远东各主体对经济影响的数量评估

POWER AND ADMINISTRATION IN THE EAST OF RUSSIA Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.22394/1818-4049-2023-102-1-34-44

A. Belousova, M. Gritsko

{"title":"Population mortality: quantitative assessment of the impact on the economy of the Far-Eastern subjects of the Russian Federation","authors":"A. Belousova, M. Gritsko","doi":"10.22394/1818-4049-2023-102-1-34-44","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22394/1818-4049-2023-102-1-34-44","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to a quantitative assessment of the impact of mortality of the working-age population on the economy of the Far-Eastern regions of the Russian Federation. The results of analysis of the demographic situation in the Far East in the pre-pandemic and pandemic period are presented. It is shown that the negative demographic trend in the macro-region persists. Moreover, the rate of population decline in the Far East is increasing every year. At the end of 2022nd, demographic losses exceeded indicators of the pandemic period of 2020–2021 several times. Using the Cobb-Douglas production function, built on the basis of a panel data structure for 2017–2021, assessment of elasticity of the gross regional product of the Far-Eastern subjects of the Russian Federation in terms of population was obtained the employed population aged 15 to 72. Decrease in the impact of employment on economic dynamics of the Far-Eastern federal district in comparison with the period of 2000–2007 was found. Using the appropriate estimates, quantitative analysis of the impact of mortality of the employed able-bodied population on the economic dynamics of the regions of the Far East was carried out. It is shown that in regions with a diversified structure of economy, the damage from mortality of the employed working-age population is higher compared to the resource-rich regions, where specialized types of economic activity are characterized by the relatively high capital intensity.","PeriodicalId":383868,"journal":{"name":"POWER AND ADMINISTRATION IN THE EAST OF RUSSIA","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123129877","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Labor market tension as an indicator of economic security of the region 劳动力市场紧张是该地区经济安全的一个指标

POWER AND ADMINISTRATION IN THE EAST OF RUSSIA Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.22394/1818-4049-2023-102-1-70-78

M. S. Syupova, S. Khalikova

引用次数: 1

Subjective ideas about the prestige of profession among schoolchildren of the Khabarovsk territory: sociological analysis 哈巴罗夫斯克地区学童关于职业声望的主观观念:社会学分析

POWER AND ADMINISTRATION IN THE EAST OF RUSSIA Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.22394/1818-4049-2023-102-1-134-146

P.E. Perepechay

{"title":"Subjective ideas about the prestige of profession among schoolchildren of the Khabarovsk territory: sociological analysis","authors":"P.E. Perepechay","doi":"10.22394/1818-4049-2023-102-1-134-146","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22394/1818-4049-2023-102-1-134-146","url":null,"abstract":"This article presents the main methodological approaches to the analysis of the prestige of professions, as one of the criteria for social stratification of the society and its professional differentiation. Based on methodology of the stratification measurement and the results of empirical sociological studies of schoolchildren of the 8–11 grades of the Khabarovsk territory, their collective ideas about phenomenon of the prestige of professions, its conditionality by the objective conditions of the labor market and its influence on professions are analyzed. There are also the analyzed subjective opinions, value orientations and motives for choosing prestigious profession, the role of wages, parents, teachers, the media and the Internet, the intentions of obtaining specialties in organizations of the secondary and higher education in the region and beyond. The ideas of school students about the prestige of professions and their relationship with the economic and social processes in modern Russia are outlined. Conclusions are drawn on changing the process of vocational guidance in the direction of creating the conditions for students to make a conscious choice of specialties (professions) based on their personal interests in particular professions.","PeriodicalId":383868,"journal":{"name":"POWER AND ADMINISTRATION IN THE EAST OF RUSSIA","volume":"124 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131553289","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Specific features of government support for agricultural insurance in the Russian Far East 俄罗斯远东地区农业保险政府支持的具体特征

POWER AND ADMINISTRATION IN THE EAST OF RUSSIA Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.22394/1818-4049-2022-101-4-107-121

E. Ageshina, I. A. Lavrentyev, V. Fedorova, O. A. Nazarenko

引用次数: 0

Motivational attitudes of perception of corruption: sociological analysis 腐败感知的动机态度:社会学分析

POWER AND ADMINISTRATION IN THE EAST OF RUSSIA Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.22394/1818-4049-2022-101-4-183-190

S. Savin, E. Kovtun

{"title":"Motivational attitudes of perception of corruption: sociological analysis","authors":"S. Savin, E. Kovtun","doi":"10.22394/1818-4049-2022-101-4-183-190","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22394/1818-4049-2022-101-4-183-190","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents the results of sociological research of the social phenomenon of corruption in the citizens perception. The results of sociological survey were obtained in 2021–2022 on the sample of residents of the Leningrad region. Analysis of data allowed identify the main social attitudes of citizens in relation to the corruption and anti-corruption policy conducted by the authorities. Sociological measurement shows that corruption is perceived by respondents as a widespread and frequently unavoidable social practice. At the same time, motivational attitudes of respondents are characterized by rationality, predominance of opinions about the positive impact of corruption on the speed and quality of solving problems that citizens apply to the different state and municipal institutions. It has been revealed that the risk group often facing potentially corrupt situations in connection with the socio-economic activity is young people. The authors consider reasonable to take into account the features of social attitudes and preferable information channels for the different socio-demographic groups in the development and implementation of the anti-corruption policy measures.","PeriodicalId":383868,"journal":{"name":"POWER AND ADMINISTRATION IN THE EAST OF RUSSIA","volume":"68 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132909493","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The prestige of professions as a phenomenon of public consciousness of school students and its reflection on the labor market of the Khabarovsk Territory 职业声望作为学生公共意识的一种现象及其对哈巴罗夫斯克地区劳动力市场的反映

POWER AND ADMINISTRATION IN THE EAST OF RUSSIA Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.22394/1818-4049-2022-101-4-169-182

N. Baykov, P.E. Perepechay

{"title":"The prestige of professions as a phenomenon of public consciousness of school students and its reflection on the labor market of the Khabarovsk Territory","authors":"N. Baykov, P.E. Perepechay","doi":"10.22394/1818-4049-2022-101-4-169-182","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22394/1818-4049-2022-101-4-169-182","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents the main methodological approaches and results of empirical sociological studies of one of the significant phenomena of social consciousness, the prestige of professions. Based on the methodology of its stratification measurement, the subjective ideas of the 8th-11th grade students in the Khabarovsk Territory are analyzed according to their motives for choosing a prestigious profession, the role of parents, teachers and other representatives of vocational guidance, as well as the prestige of secondary and higher education organizations in the region, their correlation with indicators of the labor market and specialties (professions) of graduates of educational organizations of different levels. The ideas of school students about the prestige of professions and the relationship with the process of educational migration of graduates from the territory of the region to the central regions of the country are indicated, which increase the shortage of specialists and skilled workers and reduce the professional and intellectual potential of the regional labor market. Scientific and practical recommendations are proposed for conceptualizing of the process of professional orientation towards students' conscious choice of specialties (professions) and the formation of their images and meanings, reflecting not only their personal, but also social needs for the development of their territories of residence. The basis for the implementation of the proposed approaches can be a sociological analysis of socio-professional stratification and the needs of the regional labor market in specialties (professions) that ensure the prestige of professional activity in the Khabarovsk Territory.","PeriodicalId":383868,"journal":{"name":"POWER AND ADMINISTRATION IN THE EAST OF RUSSIA","volume":"129 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124236968","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Self-organization of population: conceptual foundations of formation and social practice 人口的自组织:形成和社会实践的概念基础

POWER AND ADMINISTRATION IN THE EAST OF RUSSIA Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.22394/1818-4049-2022-101-4-202-210

L. Nevelichko

{"title":"Self-organization of population: conceptual foundations of formation and social practice","authors":"L. Nevelichko","doi":"10.22394/1818-4049-2022-101-4-202-210","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22394/1818-4049-2022-101-4-202-210","url":null,"abstract":"The socio-structural changes taking place in the Russian society have shown that the successful implementation of reforms is impossible without active civic participation. We have to state that the transformation is largely hampered by the civic passivity of Russians, their weak involvement in solving problems at the place of residence. Residents, experiencing difficulties, shift the solution of problems to local governments, which, in turn, need public initiatives at the local level in conditions of limited budget funds. In this regard, the identification of conditions that encourage citizens to voluntarily participate in public life, the organization of collective interaction aimed at improving the quality of life, becomes very significant. The article analyzes neighborhood practices as a social potential for the formation of larger resources. It has been established that conflict, as a contradiction between desired and reality, is an incentive for spontaneous social contact, in the process of interaction, which acquires the character of self-organization of residents at the place of residence. Small groups are indicated to be more effective than the large groups. The motives for participation of individuals in achieving the public good are considered. Analysis of the data obtained during the focus groups made it possible to formulate the following conclusions: spontaneous social contact occurs when a conflict situation occurs; the condition for productive joint actions is the real possibility of resolving contradiction and changing the resource, as well as the prospect of obtaining its own benefit - material or reputational; cooperation and support for civic initiatives requires information support and is impossible without support and approval from the authorities.","PeriodicalId":383868,"journal":{"name":"POWER AND ADMINISTRATION IN THE EAST OF RUSSIA","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129988230","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Domestic statistics and mainstream economics 国内统计与主流经济学

POWER AND ADMINISTRATION IN THE EAST OF RUSSIA Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.22394/1818-4049-2022-101-4-161-168

M. Solomonov

{"title":"Domestic statistics and mainstream economics","authors":"M. Solomonov","doi":"10.22394/1818-4049-2022-101-4-161-168","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22394/1818-4049-2022-101-4-161-168","url":null,"abstract":"Theoretical statements of the classics of the «mainstream» of economy, presented in the form of econometric formulas, should be confirmed by empirical studies on the indicators of modern statistics. Domestic statistics, based on the traditions of planned economy, completes the transition to international data production standards. The 2024 Strategy Rosstat, adopted in 2018, is aimed at deepening international integration, which, in turn, will allow the application of achievements of world economic thought in assessing development of the country, its regions, industries and social sphere of the Russian society. As foreign experience shows, there are many institutes in the countries that are engaged in their own research based on the data obtained by them. Today, when the role of the state as the main player in the market is immeasurably increasing, and at the same time digitalization of data collection and processing is increasing, Russian statistics with its experience and methods of planned economy would have the role of legislator of world statistics. Currently, this role is hindered by the interdepartmental disunity of state institutions artificially created by legislators, poor training of statisticians and its correspondents.","PeriodicalId":383868,"journal":{"name":"POWER AND ADMINISTRATION IN THE EAST OF RUSSIA","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121357240","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Social regulation of youth employment: sociological approach to a research (on the example of the Khabarovsk Territory) 青年就业的社会调节:社会学方法研究(以哈巴罗夫斯克地区为例)

POWER AND ADMINISTRATION IN THE EAST OF RUSSIA Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.22394/1818-4049-2023-103-2-108-120

A. Lada

{"title":"Social regulation of youth employment: sociological approach to a research (on the example of the Khabarovsk Territory)","authors":"A. Lada","doi":"10.22394/1818-4049-2023-103-2-108-120","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22394/1818-4049-2023-103-2-108-120","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyzes the social regulation of youth employment on the example of the Khabarovsk territory. The article analyzes the youth employment programs implemented in the Khabarovsk territory. There are four such programs in the Khabarovsk territory: the Concept of Demographic Policy of the Far East for the period up to 2025th, a long-term program to promote youth employment for the period up to 2030th, a long-term program to promote youth employment in the Khabarovsk territory for 2022–2030, on the state support in 2022 for legal entities, including the non-profit organizations, and individual entrepreneurs in order to stimulate employment of the certain categories of citizens. Positive experience of cooperation between the employment service bodies and enterprises for vocational training of unemployed citizens for guaranteed jobs, with partial co-financing of training costs, has been revealed. The reasons preventing the employment of young people have been identified. Such reasons are: lack of the balance between supply and demand in the youth segment of labor market, discrepancy between the number of resumes of young applicants and the number of vacancies for the first job, the lack of work experience for some young people when entering the labor market, etc. Based on the analysis of legislation, statistical data and empirical sociological research, the author suggests improving the social regulation of the state and municipal programs to support youth employment and a social and labor mobility in the region.","PeriodicalId":383868,"journal":{"name":"POWER AND ADMINISTRATION IN THE EAST OF RUSSIA","volume":"78 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125746315","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0