Quest Journal of Management and Social Sciences最新文献

{"title":"Green Marketing and its Impact on Consumer Buying Behavior in Kathmandu Valley","authors":"Aabha Basnet, Devid Kumar Basyal, Abhishek Thakur, Purnima Lawaju, Niranjan Devkota, Jeevanath Devkota, U. R. Paudel","doi":"10.3126/qjmss.v6i1.67380","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3126/qjmss.v6i1.67380","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: Promoting goods and services that are socially and environmentally responsible is the primary goal of green marketing. Consumers are increasingly looking for environmentally friendly and sustainable products as they become more conscious of the effects of their shopping decisions on the planet. Hence, utilising a survey in the Kathmandu Valley, this study concentrates on green marketing and its impact on consumer buying behaviour regarding green products.\u0000Method(s): The explanatory research design was adopted as the central research paradigm to discover reality. Non-probability sampling technique to select sample population. It used a convenient sampling technique: 403 respondents were interviewed with a structural questionnaire, where data was collected using the KOBO Toolbox. The data was evaluated by using both descriptive and inferential statistics.  Structural Equation Modeling was used to analyse the relationships from 403 responses to see the impact of consumer buying behaviour using SmartPLS software. \u0000Finding(s): The study's findings show that Eco-labeling, Green Packaging and Branding, Green Products, Premium and Pricing and Environmental Concerns and Beliefs have shown a direct positive significant influence on Consumer Beliefs towards the environment. Lack of education and awareness are two critical challenges of green marketing. The managerial challenges and solutions are that promotion and awareness are crucial in advancing green marketing. Companies should successfully promote their eco-friendly products to consumers and educate them on the advantages of green products.\u0000Conclusion: This study shows that the youth of Kathmandu Valley are highly aware of this. Hence, there is a considerable possibility of Green Marketing that is still untapped, according to the research.\u0000Originality: This research is original and is not published in other publications.\u0000JEL Classification: M30, F64, D91, C12, Q50","PeriodicalId":383816,"journal":{"name":"Quest Journal of Management and Social Sciences","volume":" 27","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141671103","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Investigating the Effects of Financial Inclusion: A Systematic Review","authors":"Deepesh Ranabhat","doi":"10.3126/qjmss.v6i1.66297","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3126/qjmss.v6i1.66297","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Financial inclusion is a key enabler of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) for 2030, and it is said that inclusion through savings mobilisation for investment and consumption can boost growth and contribute to the SDGs. However, further evidence is required to claim that financial inclusion can help overall economic growth and achieve larger development goals as envisioned by SGDs.\u0000Objective: This research aims to comprehensively review existing literature on the effects of financial inclusion, emphasising its role in supporting economic growth and contributing to broader development goals.\u0000Methods: A systematic literature review was conducted using the Scopus database, covering papers published up to 2023. A total of 264 papers were extracted, and a refined selection of 103 papers was made based on pre-defined inclusion and exclusion criteria. The chosen papers were subjected to further analysis.\u0000Results: The results reveal that the number of studies on the effects of financial inclusion has v financial inclusion significantly affects each variable. The findings also underscore the multifaceted impact of financial inclusion, emphasising its role in fostering SMEs, influencing macroeconomic indicators, bolstering the stability of banks, and positively affecting the population's socioeconomic status.\u0000Conclusions: This study concludes that financial inclusion is a key driver for achieving sustainable development goals, particularly for emerging economies. This research synthesis contributes to a deeper understanding of the diverse implications of financial inclusion.\u0000Paper Type: Review Paper\u0000JEL Classification: G20, F63, I30","PeriodicalId":383816,"journal":{"name":"Quest Journal of Management and Social Sciences","volume":" 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141670161","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Exploring the Impact of Facebook Usage on Nepali Users: A Survey Study Conducted on the Facebook Platform","authors":"Prakash Bahadur Chand","doi":"10.3126/qjmss.v6i1.67235","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3126/qjmss.v6i1.67235","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Facebook significantly influences Nepal's social interactions, psychological well-being, and cultural norms. Given its wide adoption among Nepali users, understanding its effects within the diverse socio-cultural context, especially among youth, is essential.\u0000Objective: This study aims to assess how Facebook impacts Nepali users' social interactions, psychological well-being, and cultural expression, guiding evidence-based interventions and policies promoting responsible social media use in Nepal.\u0000Method: This quantitative study collects data from Nepali users using an online survey exclusively on Facebook. Stratified random sampling (minimum 384 respondents) ensures demographic diversity. SPSS analyses data using descriptive statistics for demographic profiles and Facebook usage patterns. Inferential statistics (correlation, regression) explore relationships between Facebook usage and impacts.\u0000Results: Preliminary findings show that diverse Facebook usage patterns among Nepali users affect social interactions and psychological well-being. Correlational analysis indicates links between usage intensity and specific outcomes. Qualitative insights reveal cultural themes in online interactions.\u0000Conclusion: The study highlights the nuanced impact of Facebook in Nepal, emphasizing the need for targeted interventions. By comprehending these effects, policymakers can create effective strategies that harness Facebook's advantages while mitigating risks, ultimately promoting healthier social media engagement in Nepal.","PeriodicalId":383816,"journal":{"name":"Quest Journal of Management and Social Sciences","volume":" 23","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141670471","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The South China Sea Dispute and Regional Response","authors":"Md Rubel Mia, Jill L. Tao, Chad David Anderson","doi":"10.3126/qjmss.v6i1.67377","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3126/qjmss.v6i1.67377","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Beginning in December 2013, the South China Sea dispute has emerged as a complex and highly contested issue with significant implications for regional stability in East and Southeast Asia. The Chinese military began constructing artificial islands anchored by seven coral atolls in the Spratly Islands until it had created land that it then claimed in October 2015. The construction is over 3000 acres and houses military equipment (anti-aircraft and anti-missile systems) and personnel for the People's Republic of China.\u0000Objective: From a realist perspective, the dispute reflects a struggle for power and influence among claimant states, driven by their desire to secure regional strategic interests. Neighbouring countries, recognising the implications of China's rise as a significant power, have responded mainly by using soft realist methods to accommodate or counter China's growing influence in a collective setting. This paper explores the geopolitical implications of the dispute and how other powers have chosen to engage with China and other regional actors.\u0000Methods: This article is a case study. The article analyses the case of the South China Sea dispute since 2000 through a realist lens. It first explains the lens and its focal points. Then, it examines the different facets of the dispute through this lens: economic interests, national security concerns, domestic and regional politics, and historical issues. The focus is on analysing China and ASEAN member-states as the primary parties to the conflict.\u0000Results: This lens provides valuable insights into the power struggles, self-interest, and security concerns that underlie the conflict. This paper provides a comprehensive understanding of its multifaceted nature by critically examining the dispute's territorial claims, legal frameworks, and historical context. It also explores the geopolitical implications and the involvement of major regional powers. Liberal solutions have largely failed, while more minor actors have cooperated on limited terms when their interests intersect using soft realist diplomacy and collective action within international arenas.\u0000Conclusion: The dispute has unveiled the limits of international diplomatic efforts brokered by organisations such as ASEAN to address aggressive behaviour consistently. Small and medium states are largely constrained from directly confronting China, have accommodated China, used international forums to advance power positions and prestige, and cooperated on other issues to indirectly address the dispute.","PeriodicalId":383816,"journal":{"name":"Quest Journal of Management and Social Sciences","volume":" 55","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141671409","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Analysing Customers’ Perception on QR Payment in Kathmandu Valley: An Empirical Study using UTAUT and PLS-SEM","authors":"Alina Maharjan, Ranjana Kumari Danuwar, Mijala Kayestha, Mahesh Maharjan, Deep Kumar Baral, Amita Koirala, Dhurba Prasad Timalsina","doi":"10.3126/qjmss.v6i1.67216","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3126/qjmss.v6i1.67216","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The growing use of the Fintech industry significantly impacts the popularity of QR payment. The easy and convenient use of digital payment systems has increased the adoption of QR payments. The study analyses customers' perceptions of QR payment in the Kathmandu Valley.\u0000Methods: The study uses explanatory research design to analyse the connections and causal effects between the determinants that affect the customer perceptions of using the QR payment system in the Kathmandu Valley. Non-probability sampling with convenient sampling is used for the study. Data is collected from 280 customers who have used QR payment services using the Structural Questionnaire through the Kobo Toolbox. Similarly, the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) using the Partial Least Square (PLS) version 4.0 is adopted for analysis.\u0000Results: The study highlights a growing trend among respondents, with an increasing number habitually using QR payments for 1-3 years. E-sewa, Fone pay, and Connect IPS are popular choices for activities like fund transfers and bill payments. Despite facing challenges such as technical glitches and debited funds from failed transactions, respondents view QR payments as a convenient method. However, these challenges can be addressed through regular maintenance, enhanced internet infrastructure, transaction flexibility, stable connectivity, and improved system performance.\u0000Conclusions: The result shows a significant relationship between the independent variables, such as performance expectation and facilitating conditions and the dependent variable, i.e., customer perception. It indicates that when users perceive higher performance benefits from QR payment, their overall perception improves. Similarly, when users perceive a favourable environment for QR payment adoption, their perception is positively influenced, enforcing the increasing use of QR payment.\u0000Paper Type: Research Type","PeriodicalId":383816,"journal":{"name":"Quest Journal of Management and Social Sciences","volume":" 78","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141670665","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Navigating the Impact of Foreign Aid: A Holistic View of Educational Aid Disbursements in Developing Nations","authors":"Bindeswar Prasad Lekhak","doi":"10.3126/qjmss.v6i1.67148","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3126/qjmss.v6i1.67148","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Foreign aid is a fundamental instrument of international cooperation, intended theoretically to ameliorate the disparities in saving-investment dynamics, knowledge acquisition, and foreign exchange within developing nations. Despite over half a century of endeavours to evaluate its efficacy, the ongoing discourse on whether aid engenders predominantly positive outcomes in recipient countries remains inconclusive. Consequently, the nuanced impact of foreign aid on addressing challenges in developing nations remains a topic necessitating comprehensive and rigorous analysis.\u0000Objective: The primary aim of this study is to augment the existing body of knowledge within the domain of foreign aid by scrutinising the impact of education aid on improving educational achievements, particularly at the primary and secondary education tiers, by focusing on the overall, gender-wise, income level-wise, and donor-wise effect. This study focuses on delineating the influence of aid on the Primary Completion Rate (PCR), recognising its role as a precursor to shaping the Secondary School Level Net Enrollment Rate (SERNet).\u0000Method: This study utilised recent data on education aid disbursements across 50 low—and lower-income countries over 19 years (2002-2020). It specifically examined the cross-sector effects of this aid within the education sector, focusing on its impact on both the PCR and the SERNet. The analysis was conducted using the two-stage least squares methodology using the instrumental variables (IV-2SLS).\u0000Result: The findings revealed a statistically significant and positive correlation between education aid and the PCR, while no substantial relationship was observed with the SERNet. This discrepancy indicates that aid to improve primary school completion may not necessarily lead to enhancements in secondary school enrollments. Additionally, the analysis demonstrated that economic factors, governance, and school-related structural variables also play crucial roles in improving educational outcomes in developing countries.\u0000Conclusion: These outcomes suggest that the efficacy of foreign aid exhibits variance across different scenarios. The challenges concerning PCR and SERNet likely diverge, implying that assessing aid impacts singularly might be inadequate. Tailoring an aid to address specific issues could yield more favourable outcomes.\u0000Paper Type: Research Paper","PeriodicalId":383816,"journal":{"name":"Quest Journal of Management and Social Sciences","volume":" 93","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141670751","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Attitudes of the General Public towards Corporate Social Responsibility in Nepal: The Influence of Gender and Generation","authors":"Bal Ram Chapagain, Amulya Acharya","doi":"10.3126/qjmss.v6i1.67239","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3126/qjmss.v6i1.67239","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Despite the increasing concerns about corporate social responsibility (CSR) among academicians and corporate managers, there is a lack of studies regarding the general public's attitudes towards CSR in Nepal. No previous studies in the Nepalese context have examined the influence of demographic factors, including gender and generation, on attitudes toward CSR.\u0000Objectives: The paper aims to identify the general public's attitudes towards CSR in Nepal and examine the differences in attitudes toward CSR by gender and generation.\u0000Methods: The study employed a questionnaire survey method by taking a sample of 212 general public, including males and females from Generation X, Generation Y, and Generation Z. Descriptive statistics, one-way-ANOVA, and t-tests were used to analyse the collected data.\u0000Results: Although the general public of Nepal demonstrates above-average agreement on the four different business responsibilities towards society, they believe that the philanthropic responsibility of business is most important, followed by legal, economic, and ethical responsibilities. The t-tests and One-Way ANOVA tests show no statistically significant differences in attitudes toward CSR based on gender and generation, indicating that the demographic factors do not significantly influence participants' attitudes towards economic, legal, ethical, and philanthropic responsibilities of business towards society.\u0000Conclusion: The results show that Nepal's general public perceives philanthropic responsibilities as the most important. The findings also indicate that gender and generation do not influence people's attitudes towards CSR.\u0000Implications: The results suggest that business organisations in Nepal should consider all economic, legal, ethical, and philanthropic responsibilities while designing and implementing CSR strategies to get favourable evaluations of their CSR practices from the general public regardless of gender and generation. However, philanthropic and legal CSR can be given more priority over economic and ethical CSR.\u0000Paper Type: Research paper\u0000JEL Classification: M14","PeriodicalId":383816,"journal":{"name":"Quest Journal of Management and Social Sciences","volume":" 18","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141670166","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Nexus between Remittance and Economic Growth in Nepal","authors":"Gyan Mani Adhikari, Tilak Singh Mahara, Jyoti Dahal","doi":"10.3126/qjmss.v6i1.67237","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3126/qjmss.v6i1.67237","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Remittance has been a pivotal source of financing economic activities in lower-income nations, including Nepal and could significantly boost the economy.The key objective of the study is to inspect the link between remittance inflow and economic growth in Nepal.\u0000Methodology: This study uses the Auto-Regressive Distributive Lag (ARDL) approach to cointegration. The Bounds test has been carried out to explore the existence of a long-run association between variables.\u0000Results: The empirical outcomes indicated a positive and significant long-run relationship between remittance inflow and economic growth in Nepal. Similarly, capital spending and consumption expenditure have also positively and significantly contributed to the economy.\u0000Conclusion: The study concludes that remittance inflow has been supporting economic growth episodes in Nepal, and an increased flow of remittance can boost the economy permanently if it is utilized in productive and capital formation channels.\u0000Implications: The study implies that real economic growth in Nepal can be enlarged if the policymakers focus on the productive linkage of remittance income in the country.\u0000Originality: This paper is original and has not been published in other publications. Similarly, no financial support has been received while working on this paper.\u0000Paper Type: Research paper","PeriodicalId":383816,"journal":{"name":"Quest Journal of Management and Social Sciences","volume":" 69","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141671255","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Influence of Talent Management and Organisational Performance on Employee Retention among First Bank Employees in Osogbo, Osun State","authors":"Solomon Ojo, Olumide Muktar Alli","doi":"10.3126/qjmss.v6i1.67146","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3126/qjmss.v6i1.67146","url":null,"abstract":"Background: This study investigated the influence of talent management and organisational performance on Employee Retention in First Bank Plc, Osun State, Nigeria.\u0000Objectives: The study was meant to achieve the following objectives: assess the influence of talent management on employee retention among employees of First Bank Plc, Osun State, Nigeria; determine the influence of organisational performance on employee retention among employees; assess the influence of talent planning on employee retention among employees; investigate the influence of workplace culture on employee retention among employees; assess the influence of talent recruitment and retention on employee retention among employees; determine the influence of talent development on employee retention among employees; investigate the influence of talent development on employee retention among employees; determine the influence of professional advancement and rewarding the employees on employee retention.\u0000 Methods: The study was a survey in which an Ex-post facto design was employed. A total of 100 bank employees took part in the study. A questionnaire format was used to collect data in the study. Collected data were subjected to both Descriptive and Inferential statistics, with the adoption of Statistical Package for Social Sciences.\u0000Results: The results revealed there was a significant influence of talent management on employee retention in First Bank Plc [t(98)=6.73, p<.01]; there was a significant influence of organisational performance on employee retention in First Bank Plc [t(98)=8.65, p<.01]; there was a significant influence of talent planning on employee retention in First Bank Plc [t (98)=4.15, p<.01]; there was a significant influence of workplace culture on employee retention in First Bank Plc [t(98)=3.74, p<.01]; there was a significant influence of talent recruitment on employee retention in First Bank Plc [t (98) =3.75, p<.01]; there was a significant influence of talent development on employee retention in First Bank Plc [t (98) =8.87, p<.01].\u0000Conclusion: Hence, it is concluded that talent management and organisational performance significantly influence employee retention. It was recommended that management teams of Banks ensure that outstanding performance is awarded in the organisations, and employee participation and engagement should be emphasised for talent management to be successfully implemented.","PeriodicalId":383816,"journal":{"name":"Quest Journal of Management and Social Sciences","volume":" 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141671275","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Macroeconomic Determinants of Remittances Inflow in Nepal","authors":"Khubi Ram Acharya, K. Ojha","doi":"10.3126/qjmss.v6i1.67232","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3126/qjmss.v6i1.67232","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The phenomenon of international migration and remittances has gained significant attention in recent years, particularly in the context of developing countries like Nepal. In 2020 alone, remittance flows to low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) reached $540 billion. In many developing nations worldwide, including Nepal, migration has become an important source of income and foreign exchange, providing critical support for households and contributing to economic growth.\u0000Objective: To investigate the effect of various macroeconomic factors on remittance inflow in Nepal.\u0000Methods:  Using the ARDL approach to co-integration, the study examines Nepal's short-run and long-run macroeconomic determinants of remittances, utilising annual data from 1993 to 2021.\u0000Results: The study finds that global oil prices, nominal exchange rate, and domestic output influence remittance inflow in Nepal. None of the macroeconomic variables affect remittance inflow significantly in the short run, while the oil price is positive and significant in the long run. The study also identifies the existence of a correction mechanism in the case of remittances whenever deviations from the long-run equilibrium occur. Furthermore, a negative association between domestic GDP and remittances corroborates the common finding that remittances are countercyclical and altruistic.\u0000Implications: The study has major policy implications, highlighting that remittance inflows are affected by external factors and that there is a negative relationship between domestic GDP and remittance inflows. These findings should be considered when formulating policies related to foreign employment and remittance inflows.\u0000Paper Types: Research Paper\u0000JEL classification: B22, F24, C22","PeriodicalId":383816,"journal":{"name":"Quest Journal of Management and Social Sciences","volume":" 100","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141670745","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}