Pomiędzy. Polonistyczno-Ukrainoznawcze Studia Naukowe最新文献

{"title":"ДИНАМІКА РОЗВИТКУ СИНДРОМУ ВИГОРАННЯ ФАХІВЦІВ СОЦІОНОМІЧНОГО ПРОФІЛЮ ЧЕРЕЗ ПРИЗМУ ПОЗИТИВНОЇ ПСИХОТЕРАПІЇ Н. ПЕЗЕШКІАНА","authors":"А.А. Мельничук","doi":"10.15804/ppusn.2022.02.07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15804/ppusn.2022.02.07","url":null,"abstract":"Burnout syndrome is a problem of modern society, which is manifested through the stress of modern conditions, shortage of external and internal resources and imbalance of vital energy of this sociological specialist, namely, they suffer the most from the phenomenon. Positive psychotherapy is a resource-oriented, humanistic and transcultural method, officially recognized by the European Psychotherapy Association (EAP) in 1996. Also, positive psychotherapy is a conflict-centered method that contains a psychodynamic component. Conflict is one of the central factors of psychodynamics. The meaning of «conflict» from Latin is interpreted as a «conflict» of interests, various conflicting positions, obstacles to meet any needs. Conflict is a signal of imbalance. This article reveals the psychodynamic component of this method, which analyzes the differential-substantive analysis of the development of burnout through the prism of positive psychotherapy. The dynamics of burnout syndrome is characterized by the levels of meaningful analysis of personality: the actual level (symptomatic), key level (content) and basic level. Accordingly, conflicts are identified at each of these levels. The actual conflict is manifested in micro-events (frequent stressful situations) and macro-events (pandemic, war, etc.). Located and processed in the spheres of the balance model (body, achievement, contacts, fantasies), there is an imbalance in the distribution of life energy, where the individual pays excessive attention to the sphere - achievement (fatigue, etc.), and later the sphere - fantasies (loss of motivation and meaning). The basic conflict is manifested in the previous experience of parents, the environment, as well as forms of interaction in the model to follow, recorded in the form of concepts. Burnout syndrome will manifest itself in the sphere of «I», where the individual has formed concepts about himself and the scenario of his life, which leads him to fatigue, and later to exhaustion. Most often, specialists who have a high level of symptoms of burnout are guided by the following fixed ideas: «I’m ok when I do everything perfectly», «How ok when I do everything» and so on. Internal conflict is a conflict of early children’s institutions with variable activities, reactivation of the basic conflict through the current conflict (VC = BC + AC), which is defined as an unsolution, a stalemate. Thus, based on the study, we can interpret that burnout is an internal conflict of personality, which was caused by actual conflict (micro-events and macro-events) and the formed pattern of behavior that was familiar to professionals, but ceased to be relevant and help solve stressful situations (вasic conflict).","PeriodicalId":383632,"journal":{"name":"Pomiędzy. Polonistyczno-Ukrainoznawcze Studia Naukowe","volume":"54 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126211620","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Вибір вербальних та невербальних засобів комунікації як спосіб уникнення конфліктів між учасниками освітнього процесу","authors":"Олена Федіна, Тетяна Богатирьова","doi":"10.15804/ppusn.2022.03.17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15804/ppusn.2022.03.17","url":null,"abstract":"The integration of all spheres of public life into the educational process requires from a modern educator the ability to rationally choose the means of verbal and non-verbal communication, which leads to understanding, contact, a stable informative position during classes. The article considers the problematic issues of verbal communication, namely: knowledge and use of language norms, the ability to get out of different conversational settings, in accordance with the changes in the Ukrainian spelling in 2019. Modern psychologists have proven the influence of non-verbal communication on the learning process, and therefore, regardless of fashion trends, a teacher must remain a professional in any way, and his (or her) every gesture should add incentives to learn but not distract a learner. The inability to find common ground in the teacher-student-parent triangle is increasingly leading to conflict situations and therefore, having experienced some social constraints during quarantine, pandemic, distance education, we must return to social interaction in all possible ways including the use of non-verbal means of communication which regardless of our wishes, give all aspects of the behavioral norm, character, psychological characteristics of a speaker. The inability to speak, express thoughts and ideas leads not only to misunderstandings but also to conflicts between the parties. There are many factors that affect the understanding process. The use of non-verbal forms of communication is perceived at a different but no less effective level of understanding information which is an indispensable method of work in the educational process, when you need to attract maximum effort for quality transferperception-assimilation of knowledge by students.","PeriodicalId":383632,"journal":{"name":"Pomiędzy. Polonistyczno-Ukrainoznawcze Studia Naukowe","volume":"64 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125743678","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"PSYCHOLOGICAL FEATURES OF MEANING-MAKING IN ADULTHOOD AND THE FORMATION OF MEANINGS IN THE CRISIS AND TRANSITIONAL PERIOD IN HUMAN DEVELOPMENT","authors":"N. Koshel","doi":"10.15804/ppusn.2022.02.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15804/ppusn.2022.02.06","url":null,"abstract":"The article discusses the concept of “meaning-making” and age crises as one of the main categories of psychology, and their relationship with the humanities. Existing scientific developments do not pay enough attention to the study of conscious motives and meaning in adults. The practical relevance of this problem is determined, on the one hand, by dynamic processes in the education system, on the other hand - the need to increase life experience, improve the quality of life in general. The article presents a semantic model of the process of meaning-making. The system of meaning-making is connected with the educational system, which includes the semantic sphere. The structure of the system of meaningmaking is the interaction of objects of social development of ways of thinking, views, and cultural activities. The article also describes the concept of age crisis and how it depends on meaning-making. Age development to a new qualitatively specific stage of meaning-making is characterized by abrupt psychological changes in a person’s life. The processes and psychological features of meaningmaking of adults is studied in the current uncertainty of the social, economic, and political situation which forces a person to constantly determine their position and view of the world. The solution of this important question is primarily associated with the activity of a person’s consciousness, which is aimed at identifying the meanings of ongoing events, the constant search for new meanings on the basis of which it would be possible to determine one’s place and vital role in the changing reality. It is found that meaning-making of a personality, its clear awareness, and its reliability are determined by viability, professional, family, and age self-determination in life, which depends on an individual, their life position, sociopsychological, and social maturity and activity. Based on the empirical study, it is concluded that age largely determines the importance of life values and spheres for a person, the level of realization of value orientations, the level of motivation and the level of self-actualization of the adult personality.","PeriodicalId":383632,"journal":{"name":"Pomiędzy. Polonistyczno-Ukrainoznawcze Studia Naukowe","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132941332","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Прагматичні функції стилістичних засобів в діалогічному мовленні героїв роману Річарда Олдінгтона «Death of a hero»","authors":"Світлана Кобута","doi":"10.15804/ppusn.2022.03.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15804/ppusn.2022.03.13","url":null,"abstract":"This article deals the role and place of stylistic devices in a work of art in the literary pragmatics context. Operating on the level «author – work – reader», literary pragmatics offers an interpretation of the text together in the light of hidden information. The paper focuses on the stylistic analysis of the dialogues of the characters in Richard Aldington’s novel “Death of a Hero” and defining the pragmatic functions of the given stylistic devices as source of implicit information. In addition to direct descriptions, Richard Aldington characterizes his characters through their speech. Stylistic figures in the dialogues help to assess the situation and understand the way of thinking of characters and their personal features. Phonetic and graphic stylistic devices often indicate the social background of the speaker, his emotional state and situations in which dialogues take palce. Syntactic stylistic means in dialogues are usually broken sentences, they do not add much aesthetic beauty or understanding of ideas, but they allow the author to make characters more believable so that readers feel for them. Syntactic stylistic devices in the dialogues of the novel provide readers with an opportunity to complete the thought of the character, to understand the course of their thoughts. The most frequently used stylistic devices in the dialogues of the novel Richard Aldington are of a lexical stratum; they not only enrich the language of a character, but also allow to evaluate their intelligence, depth of knowledge, imagination level, social background, age group, era. It is thanks to the stylistic devices that the author implicitly manages to explain that there has always been an abyss of misunderstanding between the protagonist and his surrounding, regardless of where he was at a certain stage of life. The contrast of the use of tropes in the speech of the protagonist before and after he became a soldier, demonstrating the fundamental changes in his outlook, shows a particularly important pragmatic function of the stylistic devices usage.","PeriodicalId":383632,"journal":{"name":"Pomiędzy. Polonistyczno-Ukrainoznawcze Studia Naukowe","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132818917","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Психологічні особливості легітимізованої агресії у осіб похилого віку","authors":"Юлія Білюченко","doi":"10.15804/ppusn.2022.03.16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15804/ppusn.2022.03.16","url":null,"abstract":"The article covers a theoretical review of foreign literature on the problem of aggression in the elderly. The psychological characteristic of the outlined phenomenon is given and the urgency of conducting empirical investigations in this direction is substantiated. A review of scientific achievements in the field of psychology showed that the specific of legitimized aggression in retirees is not sufficiently developed and studied scientific problem. The purpose of the study is to establish the specifics of legitimized aggression in women and men of retirement age. The sample consisted of elderly people aged 60 to 70 years, with a total number of 40 people. The first group included 20 women of retirement age, the second - 20 retired men. “Questionnaire of Legitimized Aggression” by S. Enikolopov and M. Tsybulsky was used to identify the psychological features of legitimized aggression. Student’s t-test for independent samples was used for mathematical and statistical data processing. Empirical research has shown that older women are characterized by aggressive behavior, which is reflected in the most acceptable forms of society, such as communication, education, seeking to teach others, sharing experiences, knowledge or expressing their own. thoughts. Women prefer not to show their negative feelings in public, as evidenced by not high enough on all scales of legitimized aggression. Retirement women are well-versed in situations where their aggressive behavior can be noticed, so they try not to show their feelings to the general public, as this can negatively affect their reputation. As for the group of elderly men, they are clear representatives of legitimized aggression, who can skillfully justify and disguise their own aggressive behavior. Quite bold statements on the topic of politics, sports, education are a good opportunity for them to demonstrate rich personal experience on the issues outlined and prove their rightness, thereby strengthening their authority and competence in the eyes of others. In our opinion, this trend is quite alarming, since such behavioral reactions are quite often provocative in nature and become a reason for the emergence of conflict situations.","PeriodicalId":383632,"journal":{"name":"Pomiędzy. Polonistyczno-Ukrainoznawcze Studia Naukowe","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129534865","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Język polski i kultura dla Ukraińców: studia psycholingwistyczne","authors":"Olena Denysewicz","doi":"10.15804/ppusn.2022.03.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15804/ppusn.2022.03.01","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyses the relationship between language and culture, which shape the linguistic and cultural images of the world. An attempt was made to define the key concepts in the linguistic picture of the world of Ukrainians into words-stimuli – Polish language and culture through free and coherent association experiments. The main semantic relationships in the association fields and the largest semantic spheres in each group of subjects were identified. The article updates the concept of national and cultural image of the world. The importance of scientific intelligence is gaining popularity in connection with the emigration of Ukrainians to Poland. The results of the research may help teachers of Polish as a foreign language understand how the language of Polish and culture are reflected in the linguistic image of the world of Ukrainians. The survey showed that Ukrainians perceive the POLISH LANGUAGE through the prism of Polish culture. This supports the view that the linguistic personality learns the values rooted in the linguistic and cultural image of the world of this linguistic community through the acquisition of a specific foreign language. The combination of the linguistic and cultural image of the world is important for Ukrainians learning Polish in language acquisition, and sometimes identical. The Polish language is perceived by Ukrainians through the prism of Polish culture. Therefore, it helps create associative connections that serve effective and imaginative language learning.","PeriodicalId":383632,"journal":{"name":"Pomiędzy. Polonistyczno-Ukrainoznawcze Studia Naukowe","volume":"100 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114976380","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Thе mаіn prіnсіplеs оf lіnguіstіс аnd prаgmаtіс аnаlysіs іn lеgаl dіsсоursе","authors":"Оlеksаndrа Kоvаlеvskа","doi":"10.15804/ppusn.2022.03.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15804/ppusn.2022.03.02","url":null,"abstract":"Mоdеrn lіnguіstіс prаgmаtісs, whісh іs соnsіdеrеd аs thе rеlаtіоnshіp оf lіnguіstіс sіgns tо thеіr іntеrprеtеrs, іs іntеrасtіvе, bесаusе thе prаgmаtіс mеаnіng оf uttеrаnсеs rеmаіns unсlеаr bеyоnd thеіr sеmаntіс соntеnt, whісh dеpеnds оn thе syntасtіс struсturе. Lіnguіstіс prаgmаtісs іs оnе оf thе brаnсhеs оf phіlоlоgy thаt studіеs thе funсtіоnіng аnd usе оf lіnguіstіс sіgns оf spеесh соmmunісаtіоn іn rеlаtіоn tо thе іntеrасtіvіty оf соmmunісаtіоn subjесts, thеіr fеаturеs, rеасtіоns аnd сurrеnt sіtuаtіоn. Thе subjесt оf study оf lіnguіstіс prаgmаtісs іs thе аnаlysіs оf thе fоllоwіng аspесts оf соmmunісаtіоn: undеr whаt сіrсumstаnсеs, fоr whаt purpоsе, іn whаt соmmunісаtіvе sіtuаtіоns spеесh соmmunісаtіоn іs саrrіеd оut; whеthеr mutuаl undеrstаndіng іs асhіеvеd оr nоt. Lіnguіstіс prаgmаtісs іs оnе оf thе rеlаtіvеly nеw dіrесtіоns іn lіnguіstісs. Іt hаs ассumulаtеd mаny асhіеvеmеnts оf rhеtоrіс, stylіstісs, sосіо- аnd psyсhоlіnguіstісs. Thіs dіrесtіоn іs сlоsеly соnnесtеd wіth thе thеоry оf spеесh асts аnd dеvеlоpmеnts іn fіеld оf соmmunісаtіоn tесhnоlоgіеs. Lіnguоprаgmаtісs prеsеnts оf pаrtісulаr іntеrеst tо thоsе whо dеаl wіth thе prоblеms оf соmmunісаtіvе еffісіеnсy. Thе аrtісlе іs dеvоtеd tо thе mаіn prіnсіplеs оf thе lіnguіstіс аnd prаgmаtіс аnаlysіs оf lеgаl dіsсоursе. Thе mаіn соnсеpts соnсеrnіng thе dеvеlоpmеnt оf sсіеntіfіс pаrаdіgms іn lіnguіstісs аrе gеnеrаlіzеd аnd thе spесіfісs оf thе lіnguіstіс аnd prаgmаtіс study оf dіsсоursеs оf vаrіоus typеs аrе dеtеrmіnеd. Thе mеthоds оf lіnguаl-prаgmаtіс rеsеаrсh аrе prеsеntеd аnd thе rеlеvаnсе оf еасh pеrsоn іs studіеd іn rеlаtіоn tо thе study оf pоlіtісаl dіsсоursе. Thе dіsputаblе іssuе оf thе еxіstеnсе оf thе lіnguіstіс аnd prаgmаtіс mеthоd іs dеsсrіbеd аnd thе еxpеdіеnсy оf usіng dіsсursіvе аnd іntеntіоnаl typеs оf аnаlysіs іn pоlіtісаl dіsсоursе hаs bееn prоvеd.","PeriodicalId":383632,"journal":{"name":"Pomiędzy. Polonistyczno-Ukrainoznawcze Studia Naukowe","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122388860","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Особливості орієнтацій у важких ситуаціях менеджерів туристичного бізнесу на різних етапах професіогенезу","authors":"Світлана Жарікова, Олена Угоднікова, Наталія Влащенко","doi":"10.15804/ppusn.2022.04.14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15804/ppusn.2022.04.14","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents the results of an empirical study of coping factors that reflect the content of types of orientations in difficult situations in tourism business managers at different stages of professional genesis. Based on the theoretical analysis of scientific sources, it is stated that the professional activity of personnel employed in the tourism industry is characterized by stress resulting from various problem situations. The scientific achievements of modern scientists on the problem of coping of stress by tourism managers are considered. It is noted that research on the coping behavior of tourism professionals intensified only during the COVID-19 pandemic, which caused a crisis in the tourism industry. The urgency of deploying research of coping strategies of managers in the psychology of tourism in a broader perspective is emphasized. The total sample consisted of 216 persons. The first group consisted of 144 fourth-year students majoring in Tourism. The second group included 72 specialists with experience in the field of tourism from 7 to 10 years. To solve the empirical problems, the questionnaire “Types of orientations in difficult situations” by K. Bytjuc’ka and O. Kornjejev was used to diagnose coping factors that outline the orientation of the research efforts to approach the problem situation or avoid difficult circumstances. Student’s t-test for independent samples was used for mathematical and statistical data processing. Significantly higher indicators for students are set on the scales «Striving for difficulties», «Obstacle orientation», «Escape», «Inaction» and «Insouciance». These data reflect a contradictory combination of orientations on rapprochement with the problem situation and its avoidance. The identified features of the types of orientations in difficult situations in students - future managers of the tourism business determine the likelihood of difficulties in forming their professional competence and ability to perform professional tasks. Specialists with professional experience demonstrate significantly higher performance on the scales «Thoroughness», «Threat alert» and «Opportunity orientation». The obtained empirical results prove the expediency of improving the psychological training of tourism professionals and emphasize the relevance of creating a program of psychological support and its implementation in the system of professional education of tourism professionals","PeriodicalId":383632,"journal":{"name":"Pomiędzy. Polonistyczno-Ukrainoznawcze Studia Naukowe","volume":"88 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122769642","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Образ польської княгині в ранніх редакціях роману Пантелеймона Куліша Чорна рада","authors":"Олесь Федорук","doi":"10.15804/ppusn.2017.03.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15804/ppusn.2017.03.12","url":null,"abstract":"The Character of the Polish Princess in the Early Textual Revisions of Panteleimon Kulish’s TЧорна рада („The Black Council”). The paper analyzes the early texts of the manuscripts of the Russian and Ukrainian versions of Kulish’s novel The Black Council. Substantial changes can be observed in the representation of the Polish princess, the wife of captain Hvyntovka, in both versions of the novel.","PeriodicalId":383632,"journal":{"name":"Pomiędzy. Polonistyczno-Ukrainoznawcze Studia Naukowe","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116987638","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Юрій Винничук, Аптекар: роман , Фоліо, Харків 2015, ss. 443","authors":"Y. Polishchuk","doi":"10.15804/ppusn.2017.03.17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15804/ppusn.2017.03.17","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":383632,"journal":{"name":"Pomiędzy. Polonistyczno-Ukrainoznawcze Studia Naukowe","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130690808","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}