Tatiana Zanni , Luca Sbrogiò , Carlo Zanchetta , Maria Rosa Valluzzi
{"title":"OpenHBIM framework for material deterioration assessment and prioritization of interventions in historical buildings","authors":"Tatiana Zanni , Luca Sbrogiò , Carlo Zanchetta , Maria Rosa Valluzzi","doi":"10.1016/j.daach.2025.e00428","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.daach.2025.e00428","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":38225,"journal":{"name":"Digital Applications in Archaeology and Cultural Heritage","volume":"37 ","pages":"Article e00428"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144107781","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Designing hybrid and XR narrative applications: a framework to describe authoring tools in cultural domain","authors":"M. Massidda , L. Travaglini , S. Pescarin","doi":"10.1016/j.daach.2025.e00424","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.daach.2025.e00424","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Existing Authoring Tools (ATs) allow a no-coding-required approach in the development of Interactive Digital Narratives (IDN), serious games, Virtual and Augmented Reality experiences (AR/VR), including Internet of Things (IoT) features for applications in Cultural Heritage. Specially in Virtual Museums and Hybrid Exhibitions, there is an increasing need to design meaningful experiences that seamlessly mix such different approaches. This paper proposes a framework to describe and compare usability and flexibility of different ATs, facilitating tools’ selection process with a high level overview.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":38225,"journal":{"name":"Digital Applications in Archaeology and Cultural Heritage","volume":"38 ","pages":"Article e00424"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144680690","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"From ornamentation to acoustics: A quantitative analysis of Tong Bori elements in Persian architectural heritage","authors":"Mohammad Mahdi Karbasbaf , Ghazaleh Ezaan","doi":"10.1016/j.daach.2025.e00433","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.daach.2025.e00433","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study presents archaeoacoustic research in Iran, examining the acoustic functionality of Tong Bori, a sophisticated ornamental plaster technique in historical Iranian architecture, with a particular focus on Isfahan's 17th-century Ali Qapu Palace Music Hall. Through an innovative methodological framework combining historical analysis with quantitative acoustic experimentation, this research challenges traditional interpretations of Persian architectural ornamentation as purely decorative elements. The study employs advanced acoustic measurement techniques adapted to work within cultural heritage preservation constraints, analyzing how geometric configurations of Tong Bori elements influence acoustic parameters in enclosed spaces. Experimental results demonstrate that spaces incorporating these vessel-shaped niches exhibit significant acoustic improvements, including enhanced amplitude modulation, controlled reverberation, and superior sound diffusion compared to conventional surfaces. The research methodology involved constructing scale models with various ceiling configurations inspired by the Music Hall's Cut-Out Muqarnas and carved plasterwork. This enabled quantitative analysis of acoustic performance while respecting preservation protocols that prohibited direct site testing. Findings reveal intricate acoustic engineering in Safavid-era architecture, suggesting intentional acoustic design through the strategic implementation of geometric patterns and material layering. This research addresses a critical gap in archaeoacoustical studies of Iranian architecture while establishing methodological precedents for investigating historical acoustic spaces under preservation constraints. The study's significance extends beyond archaeological documentation, offering valuable insights into heritage conservation and contemporary acoustic design while demonstrating the technological sophistication of historical Persian builders.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":38225,"journal":{"name":"Digital Applications in Archaeology and Cultural Heritage","volume":"37 ","pages":"Article e00433"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144068191","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Simon Radchenko , Mette Adegeest , Aimée Little , Anja Mansrud , Morten Kutschera
{"title":"Photogrammetric 3D modelling and experimental archaeology reveals new technological insights into engraved soapstone sinker production in Western Norway (6400-3300 cal. BC)","authors":"Simon Radchenko , Mette Adegeest , Aimée Little , Anja Mansrud , Morten Kutschera","doi":"10.1016/j.daach.2025.e00427","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.daach.2025.e00427","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This pilot research presents the first study integrating digital submillimetre image-based 3D modelling with experimental archaeology to examine how soapstone sinker stones, dated to the late Mesolithic and early Neolithic periods in Western Norway (6400-3300 cal. BC), were manufactured and engraved. Photogrammetry was used as a bridging method to compare archaeological artefacts and experimental data. Applying the same high-accuracy digital solutions to five archaeological and 26 experimentally commissioned replica sinkers, permitted linking characteristic features of engraved surfaces with specific tools and techniques. This enabled identifying and distinguishing flint-made surface modifications from quartz, bone and sandstone, and revealed novel information on key aspects of the sinker’s biographies and <em>chaîne opératoire,</em> including the initial shaping of the blank by means of grinding stones, the relative chronology of the engraving process, and damage to the artefact surface caused during use-life and via post-deposition processes. This study suggests that the central furrow on the soapstone sinkers, assumed to function for fastening a line, was produced in a consistent way, likely with quartz tools, while other incisions showed more variation. Aesthetic concerns are one possible reason for these differences, though others should be considered; future studies may help provide greater insight into the reasons driving this preference.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":38225,"journal":{"name":"Digital Applications in Archaeology and Cultural Heritage","volume":"37 ","pages":"Article e00427"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143923322","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Documenting Vernacular Heritage with 3D Scanning Technology : The Case of Wae Rebo Village, Manggarai, Indonesia","authors":"Yulia Nurliani H. Lukito","doi":"10.1016/j.daach.2025.e00416","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.daach.2025.e00416","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study focuses on Wae Rebo village, located in Manggarai, Indonesia, a heritage site known for its unique conical houses. Wae Rebo represents the rich cultural heritage of the region, including its architecture and oral culture. This study presents the documentation process of Wae Rebo's architectural heritage, focusing on both the exterior and interior of vernacular houses. The result of 3D scanning technologies, both terrestrial laser scanning and photogrammetry, can provide outstanding detail necessary for architectural documentation and make digital models of houses. These documentations provided precise measurements and revealed variations in dimensions, materials, and construction methods. One significant result of the project was a digital 3D model of the exterior and the interior of the Wae Rebo houses, aimed at preserving and disseminating this cultural heritage. This digital documentation offers a lasting archive and enhances accessibility to Wae Rebo’s architectural heritage.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":38225,"journal":{"name":"Digital Applications in Archaeology and Cultural Heritage","volume":"37 ","pages":"Article e00416"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143887345","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Victoria Andrea Cotella , Rania Aburamadan , Elena Di Perna
{"title":"HBIM applications in the world heritage city of as-salt, Jordan: Architecture as a reflection of cultural diversity shaped by migratory flows","authors":"Victoria Andrea Cotella , Rania Aburamadan , Elena Di Perna","doi":"10.1016/j.daach.2025.e00418","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.daach.2025.e00418","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Jordan's history of migration has led to a rich mix of cultures shaping the urban identity where architecture is strong evidence of the tangible record of cultural exchanges. This research explores the urban development as a dynamic canvas where Cultural Heritage emerges as a representation of human diversity and traditions influenced by historical migration flows by using HBIM as a digital tool for storytelling.</div><div>Focusing on the Qaqish House in the World Heritage City of As-Salt, the research will use HBIM to showcase how digital applications can enrich our understanding of the complex city's layered architectural, social, and historical urban landscape. Building upon the already developed IT-HBIM library, its value will be expanded by incorporating a social and historical dimension. Results emphasizes the potential of HBIM for understanding and interpreting heritage sites by bridging the gap between generations, fostering a sense of community, and attracting global audiences to heritage sites.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":38225,"journal":{"name":"Digital Applications in Archaeology and Cultural Heritage","volume":"37 ","pages":"Article e00418"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143863556","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Rnin Salah , Kitti Ajtayné Károlyfi , János Szép , Nóra Géczy
{"title":"A structured framework for HBIM standardization: Integrating scan-to-BIM methodologies and heritage conservation standards","authors":"Rnin Salah , Kitti Ajtayné Károlyfi , János Szép , Nóra Géczy","doi":"10.1016/j.daach.2025.e00420","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.daach.2025.e00420","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Heritage conservation demands innovative approaches that integrate advanced technologies with traditional principles to protect monuments and historic buildings. This research investigates the potential of Building Information Modeling (BIM) in heritage conservation, with a focus on developing and adapting workflows tailored to Heritage Building Information Modeling (HBIM). Through a systematic analysis of literature, the research highlights the adaptation of scan-to-BIM methodologies for HBIM creation and their significant role in enhancing preservation efforts. Key technologies, including laser scanning, photogrammetry, and machine learning, are discussed for their contributions to generate accurate and information-rich digital models of heritage structures. Furthermore, this work discovers critical specifications and proposes a structured framework for balancing these specifications within HBIM workflows. This framework addresses challenges such as standardization, scalability, and adaptability, which are essential for accurately capturing the complexity of heritage buildings. By examining these issues, the study identifies opportunities to improve HBIM's capability to monitor, document, and manage culturally significant assets. The findings provide a comprehensive understanding of HBIM processes and their potential to support the effective conservation of heritage.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":38225,"journal":{"name":"Digital Applications in Archaeology and Cultural Heritage","volume":"37 ","pages":"Article e00420"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143903869","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Distress detection and classification of archaeological monuments through deep learning: A case study of chellah, a Moroccan monument","authors":"Oumaima Khlifati, Khadija Baba, Sana Simou","doi":"10.1016/j.daach.2025.e00422","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.daach.2025.e00422","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Chellah, a Moroccan historical monument, possesses profound cultural, economic, and archaeological significance. This site represents a seamless blend of Islamic heritage and modern Western influences, not only preserving the remnants of ancient civilizations like the Phoenician, Carthaginian, and Roman but also vividly portraying diverse lifestyles and numerous legends within its walls. This remarkable monument withstands the relentless forces of nature, enduring both physical wear and chemical degradation, which results in the deterioration of its structural integrity and poses a threat to its safety. Therefore, regularly assessing this edifice is crucial to guarantee the preservation and upkeep of this historical monument, preventing its deterioration. Employing visual inspections conducted manually to detect and classify the different distress in historical monuments demonstrates itself as a labor-intensive and time-consuming endeavor. In response to these limitations, the current research presents a novel damage detection method for the automated identification of deterioration in Chellah, with the objective of accelerating the inquiry process and optimizing the effectiveness of distress identification. This study introduces a pioneering approach for automated damage detection in historical monuments, specifically targeting the Chellah site in Morocco. Leveraging the YOLOv5 deep learning model, this research achieves exceptional precision (97 %) and F1 score (92 %), outperforming state-of-the-art models like YOLOv7 and YOLOv8. Unlike traditional methods reliant on costly equipment or labor-intensive manual inspections, this method addresses challenges such as the detection of small or overlapping damages and the efficient use of a relatively small dataset. The novelty of this work lies in tailoring advanced object detection technologies to the complex, irregular surfaces of the Chellah monument, demonstrating superior real-time performance and low computational cost. This contribution provides a robust, scalable solution for preserving cultural heritage and sets a benchmark for future applications in heritage conservation and real-time monitoring.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":38225,"journal":{"name":"Digital Applications in Archaeology and Cultural Heritage","volume":"37 ","pages":"Article e00422"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143852337","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Rubén Martínez-Álvarez , Juan Carlos Mejías-García , Manuel José León-Bonillo , Antonio Miguel Pérez-Romero , Carmen Marín-Buzón
{"title":"Three-dimensional modeling of the La Pastora Dolmen in Valencina de la Concepción, Seville, using photogrammetric techniques","authors":"Rubén Martínez-Álvarez , Juan Carlos Mejías-García , Manuel José León-Bonillo , Antonio Miguel Pérez-Romero , Carmen Marín-Buzón","doi":"10.1016/j.daach.2025.e00417","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.daach.2025.e00417","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In this study, we present the advances of photogrammetry applied to prehistorical research, focusing on the creation of three-dimensional models of the dolmens of Valencina de la Concepción (Seville). Photogrammetry has proven to be an invaluable tool in the documentation and analysis of archaeological sites, enabling precise and detailed capture of ancient architecture. In this study, we applied photogrammetric techniques to capture high-resolution images of <em>Dolmen de La Pastora</em>, one of the most significant megalithic monuments of the 5th millennium BP in the Iberian Peninsula with great historical and cultural importance.</div><div>This multidisciplinary focus allows us not only to visually explore the monuments in detail but also to analyse their internal structure, orientation, and possible construction patterns. Additionally, we explore the utility of these 3D models in archaeological education and outreach, offering researchers and the general public the opportunity to virtually interact with these historical monuments.</div><div>In conclusion, this work manifests the possibilities the power of photogrammetry offers in the field of prehistorical research and its ability to revolutionize the way we study and understand our past. The generated 3D models not only enhance our appreciation of megalithic architecture but also provide an innovative approach to the analysis and preservation of endangered or deteriorating archaeological sites. With this contribution, apart from, we aim to advance the exploration of prehistory and inspire future interdisciplinary research in the fields of archaeology and image technology, providing possible visits to places that are difficult to access or where the constant passage of humans may cause deterioration to the World Heritage Sites.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":38225,"journal":{"name":"Digital Applications in Archaeology and Cultural Heritage","volume":"37 ","pages":"Article e00417"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143877458","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}