{"title":"Knowledge system based on cultural repository of NanTong blue calico patterns","authors":"Xiang Yu , Mei Shen , Li Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.daach.2026.e00500","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.daach.2026.e00500","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The exponential growth of cultural data lead to problem such as fragmented data, limited cultural context knowledge, and insufficient cultural knowledge base, which has severely led to significant challenges of their protection and development, which especially worse for those people who far away from the Chinese traditional cultural context. Taking the NTBC-patterns as example, as one of the national intangible cultural heritages (ICH) in China, NanTong Blue Calico (NTBC) is an outstanding representative of traditional Chinese folk handicraft. Its patterns carries rich historical, cultural, religious, folk, and lifestyle information of ordinary people in Jiangnan, and is the basic entry point for understanding the characteristics of Chinese traditional patterns and blue calico patterns. In order for public to can gain insights into historical, artistic, and culture of it for a better understanding and viewing experience, constructing a knowledge system for NTBC-patterns based on the NTBC-pattern cultural repository. In addition, as one of the most important tasks in interpreting the NTBC-pattern and its cultural connotations that is to analyze, extract and construct the semantic description model of NTBC-pattern based on its cultural system, which bridge semantic gap between visual elements of NTBC-patterns and their cultural connotations, and show the visualization of cultural connotations through knowledge graphs. Finally, comparing and analyzing the knowledge visualization of specific examples through knowledge graphs which has demonstrated the effectiveness and accuracy of the proposed approach for both the semantic description of NTBC-pattern cultural connotation and the knowledge graphs.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":38225,"journal":{"name":"Digital Applications in Archaeology and Cultural Heritage","volume":"40 ","pages":"Article e00500"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146173031","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Multi-sensory narratives: Enhancing historical presentation of Limehouse Chinatown","authors":"Shuyi Guo","doi":"10.1016/j.daach.2026.e00502","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.daach.2026.e00502","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study focuses on the historical presentation of Limehouse Chinatown in London and explores the potential of multisensory narratives in enhancing historical understanding and emotional resonance. By comprehensively using methods such as fieldwork, interviews, and observations to collect data, rich historical materials and diverse perspectives are obtained, revealing the complexity and contradiction of the historical image of this area. Based on the data collection and analysis, the project \"Truthscape\" enables the audience to participate in the construction of history and immerse themselves into the complex diversity of history through means such as the combination of animation and live-action video, dual narrative, and interactive information selection. The evaluation results show that the sensory interaction has a significant effect in enhancing the audience's historical awareness and emotional resonance. However, problems such as the limitation of content coverage and the lack of diversity of participants still exist and need to be improved in the future. In conclusion, the project demonstrates the efficacy and limitations of multisensory narratives, providing contributions to the fields of history and art display and proving the potential of multisensory narratives to connect the audience at the emotional and cognitive levels with the history of Limehouse Chinatown.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":38225,"journal":{"name":"Digital Applications in Archaeology and Cultural Heritage","volume":"40 ","pages":"Article e00502"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146173106","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
George A. Lyras , George Caridakis , Emmanuel Galanopoulos , Nikolaos Karydas , Alexandros Iakovidis , Konstantinos Paraskevopoulos , Konstantinos Gelegenis , Georgia Kotzamani , Myrsini Voulgari , George Karadimos , George Sofianopoulos , Symeon Papazoglou , Panagiotis Kaddas , Evangelia Besiou , George Kontakiotis , Anna Vaptisma , Alexia Grambas , Vasiliki Alexoudi , Assimina Antonarakou
{"title":"PalaeoScope: Visualizing 72 million years of Athens via eXtended reality","authors":"George A. Lyras , George Caridakis , Emmanuel Galanopoulos , Nikolaos Karydas , Alexandros Iakovidis , Konstantinos Paraskevopoulos , Konstantinos Gelegenis , Georgia Kotzamani , Myrsini Voulgari , George Karadimos , George Sofianopoulos , Symeon Papazoglou , Panagiotis Kaddas , Evangelia Besiou , George Kontakiotis , Anna Vaptisma , Alexia Grambas , Vasiliki Alexoudi , Assimina Antonarakou","doi":"10.1016/j.daach.2025.e00491","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.daach.2025.e00491","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The challenge of visualizing complex, multi-million-year historical and natural changes in an accessible, engaging, and scientifically grounded manner for a broad audience is significant. This paper introduces PalaeoScope, an innovative virtual reality platform developed to address this challenge by reconstructing the natural and cultural history of the Athens basin across six pivotal time periods. Our primary objective was to create both immersive and non-immersive VR applications that allow users to visualize key epochs: the Late Cretaceous (72 Ma), Late Miocene (7.3 Ma), Early Pleistocene (2 Ma), Early Holocene (9,000 years ago), Classical Athens (5th century B.C.), and late 19th century. Through a robust, interdisciplinary methodology leveraging advanced 3D modeling, geological, palaeontological, archaeological, and historical data, PalaeoScope reconstructs ancient ecosystems, extinct species, and historical landmarks. PalaeoScope offers a unique tool for digital storytelling, enhancing understanding of long-term environmental and urban transformations, promoting scientific transparency, and providing a reproducible framework for paleoart and historical visualization. We detail the scientific, practical, and artistic considerations involved in the creation of these reconstructions, aiming to enhance transparency and reproducibility for future digital heritage projects.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":38225,"journal":{"name":"Digital Applications in Archaeology and Cultural Heritage","volume":"40 ","pages":"Article e00491"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145790502","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Man Lu, Nianyi Lin , Siqi Ren, Yuqin Chen, Yong Jiang
{"title":"Restoring the architecture of Shang-Zhou settlements: A case study on authenticity at the Pishan Site","authors":"Man Lu, Nianyi Lin , Siqi Ren, Yuqin Chen, Yong Jiang","doi":"10.1016/j.daach.2026.e00520","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.daach.2026.e00520","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Based on the archaeological remains and excavation findings at the Pishan Site, we utilized 3D surveying technology to acquire point cloud data of the site and conducted systematic analysis to establish a digital baseline. By integrating regional architectural traditions and applying architectural archaeology's methodological approaches for artifact reconstruction, we performed typological comparisons of Pishan Site's architectural remains to develop multiple restoration plans. Through mechanical testing of surviving wooden piles, we obtained material properties parameters of the wood. These parameters were then input into the Midas Gen structural modeling system for deformation analysis, enabling verification of the most plausible restoration strategy to authentically reconstruct the settlement's architectural heritage.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":38225,"journal":{"name":"Digital Applications in Archaeology and Cultural Heritage","volume":"40 ","pages":"Article e00520"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147395162","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Unveiling the hidden stories: the impact of digital technologies in medieval Latin epigraphic field documentation","authors":"Beatrice Luci","doi":"10.1016/j.daach.2025.e00488","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.daach.2025.e00488","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The study explores the use of digital technologies in field documentation and analysis of medieval Latin inscriptions and focuses on three digital methods: Photogrammetry, RTI and micro-photogrammetry. It highlights the importance of Photogrammetry for creating detailed 3D models and orthophotos to enhance the readability of inscriptions in complex urban settings. Reflectance Transformation Imaging (RTI) improves the visualization of text on deteriorating surfaces by utilising multidirectional lighting, while a new micro-photogrammetric method with a USB microscope allows for detailed examination of technological traces at the mesoscopic scale. The study will explore this use of digital technologies using three inscriptions from the province of Viterbo (Italy) dating from the 13th-15th centuries as case studies, one for each method: photogrammetry will be applied to the commemorative inscription (13th century: 1279) on the Sepale fountain in Viterbo; RTI will be tested on the commemorative inscription (14th century: 1333) of the church of S. Maria Assunta in Orte; finally, micro-photogrammetry will be applied to the funerary inscription (15th century: 1403) of the church of S. Maria Maggiore in Civita Castellana. The research suggests that while no single technique can address all challenges, a combined digital approach can effectively complement traditional methods in documenting medieval inscriptions, aiding in the development of comprehensive protocols for their preservation and analysis.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":38225,"journal":{"name":"Digital Applications in Archaeology and Cultural Heritage","volume":"40 ","pages":"Article e00488"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145737255","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Manuel Dueñas García , Carlos A. Torreblanca Padilla
{"title":"Documentation of the virtual reconstruction of La Ciudadela, La Quemada, Zacatecas, Mexico","authors":"Manuel Dueñas García , Carlos A. Torreblanca Padilla","doi":"10.1016/j.daach.2026.e00506","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.daach.2026.e00506","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Digital reconstructions can bring ancient places to life, but they often don't show what's firmly known and what's an educated guess. This article introduces a simple, transparent way to document how a reconstruction is made, using La Ciudadela at La Quemada (Zacatecas, Mexico) as a case study. We couple the Extended Matrix to log propositions, sources, and model elements with an evidence visualization rubric to make evidential support legible in the final images. We record each decision—what sources support it and how it appears in the model—so readers can see the chain from evidence to image. A color-coding system highlights confidence levels: features based on excavations and measurements are shown as strongly supported, while elements that are inferred (such as roof forms) are clearly marked as hypotheses. The result is not a single “truth,” but a well-argued, reviewable version of the past that others can question, improve, and reuse. To support access, we make available a lightweight photogrammetric 3D model, the documentation graph that links sources to features, and the figures; the full Blender working model is available on request. This approach aims to make digital archaeological reconstructions both engaging and accountable.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":38225,"journal":{"name":"Digital Applications in Archaeology and Cultural Heritage","volume":"40 ","pages":"Article e00506"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146077572","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"CT scans of a Ptolemaic mummy from Heliopolis: evidences of probable lethal injuries","authors":"Nicola Carrara , Giuliano Scattolin , Cicero Moraes , Luca Bezzi","doi":"10.1016/j.daach.2026.e00498","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.daach.2026.e00498","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>A mummy of the Ptolemaic period (4th c. BC) preserved in the Museum of Nature and Humankind, Padova University (Italy) was analyzed using a 64 Multislice Computed tomography (CT). The aim of this study was to obtain new information about age, constitution, injuries, health and ancestry of the mummy and about the mummification technique applied. The data were used to recreate the person's face while alive and to reconstruct his violent death.</div><div>The most important and interesting data obtained with this investigation were related to the cause of death: the detection of two bone fractures, one more severe on the right clavicle and the other on the left humerus suggested an interesting hypothesis about the violent death of the subject.</div><div>The CT scans also revealed important information about the mummification method.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":38225,"journal":{"name":"Digital Applications in Archaeology and Cultural Heritage","volume":"40 ","pages":"Article e00498"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146077573","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Photogrammetry of architectural heritage amid climate change and seismic risk: Adobe, rock, and brick structures in the Andes Mountain Range and plains of Mendoza, Argentina","authors":"Cristina Prieto-Olavarría , Horacio Chiavazza , Andrés Lo Vecchio Repetto , Gerónimo Gandulfo","doi":"10.1016/j.daach.2025.e00482","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.daach.2025.e00482","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study focuses on the three-dimensional reconstruction of three heritage buildings constructed from adobe, brick, and stone, located in the central-western Argentina (Mendoza Province). These structures are situated in the Andes Mountain Range and the arid eastern plains, areas highly vulnerable to climate change, droughts and earthquakes. The research employs the Structure from Motion (SfM) technique using Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs). Given the increasing impact of climate change, the concerns raised by international organizations, and recent research emphasizing the active role of heritage professionals, this study highlights the urgency of utilizing geospatial technologies to accurately document and preserve the morphometry and textures of vernacular architecture at risk. The primary objective is to create a comprehensive 3D digital archive to support documentation, conservation, diagnosis, restoration, and management efforts aimed at safeguarding these cultural assets. The reconstruction process has facilitated the identification of possible construction phases and provided detailed insights into existing conservation issues requiring urgent intervention. From this perspective, we reaffirm that such surveys are instrumental in preserving historical evidence and understanding its interaction with the environment. Vernacular architecture, in particular, embodies valuable knowledge for addressing climate change and serves as a crucial source of resilience for local communities.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":38225,"journal":{"name":"Digital Applications in Archaeology and Cultural Heritage","volume":"40 ","pages":"Article e00482"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145610253","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Agata Kubala , Marzena A. Ożarek-Szilke , Stanisław Szilke , Wojciech Ejsmond
{"title":"Digital technology in the service of mummy studies. Egyptian child mummy at the Museum of the Archdiocese in Wroclaw","authors":"Agata Kubala , Marzena A. Ożarek-Szilke , Stanisław Szilke , Wojciech Ejsmond","doi":"10.1016/j.daach.2026.e00505","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.daach.2026.e00505","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study presents a comprehensive analysis of an ancient Egyptian embalmed body brought to Wroclaw by Cardinal Adolf Bertram in 1914. A stylistic analyses of its cartonnage suggest it originates from the southern part of Upper Egypt and dates to the Ptolemaic period (4th–1st century BCE).</div><div>The paper outlines a methodological workflow for creating and interpreting visualisations aimed at a broad audience, including specialists from various disciplines. The post-processing of computed tomography data (Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine) was conducted using 3Dslicer software. Visualisation included axial slices, multi-planar reformations, 3D volume renderings, and segmentations. Projectional radiography and computed tomography enabled anthropological and archaeothanatological examination, revealing the individual to be an approximately eight-year-old boy.</div><div>The mummification process followed traditional practices, including transnasal excerebration and <em>per rectum</em> evisceration. The study also identified postmortem alterations, likely due to historical display practices, perhaps including a rod inserted into the vertebral column.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":38225,"journal":{"name":"Digital Applications in Archaeology and Cultural Heritage","volume":"40 ","pages":"Article e00505"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147395167","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Exploring Mycenaean knappers’ toolkit: confocal microscopy and surface topography","authors":"Odysseas Boitte , Roberto Vargiolu , Hassan Zahouani , Haris Procopiou","doi":"10.1016/j.daach.2026.e00513","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.daach.2026.e00513","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The aim of this preliminary pilot study is to develop methods for the observation and characterisation of Aegean Bronze Age stone arrowheads. This will allow us to reconstruct the techniques employed for their manufacture. The tools and gestures used are actually related to technical traditions, the skills of the knappers and their perception of the properties of raw materials.</div><div>This research project combines the analysis of archaeological arrowheads from various Aegean sites with an experimental programme that replicates arrowheads manufacture with deer antler and copper alloy flakers.</div><div>While low-magnification macroscopic observation successfully documented the shaping techniques employed, it proved insufficient to determine the type of flaker used. To overcome this limitation, silicone replicas of archaeological artefacts and experimentally knapped arrowheads were analysed using optical imaging and confocal microscopy in particular, which provided high-precision topographic data. These datasets were then processed using the method of the continuous wavelet transform (CWT) to enable a quantitative assessment and characterisation of the surfaces.</div><div>The results indicate that each tool material produces a distinctive topographic signature: regular, tightly spaced undulations for copper and more irregular patterns for bronze and deer antler. A multi-scale quantitative approach has the potential to distinguish between knapping tools and to deepen our understanding of Mycenaean manufacturing techniques, knappers abilities, know-how and expertise.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":38225,"journal":{"name":"Digital Applications in Archaeology and Cultural Heritage","volume":"40 ","pages":"Article e00513"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146173038","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}