{"title":"A Comparative Genre Analysis of Academic Textbook Introductions in Applied Linguistics and Medicine","authors":"Seyedeh Elham Elhambakhsh, A. Jalilifar, P. White","doi":"10.18844/GJFLT.V8I3.3614","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18844/GJFLT.V8I3.3614","url":null,"abstract":"Motivated by the need to explore the adjacency of introductory sections of textbooks, the present study attempted to scrutinize prefaces, introductions, and forewords, as three realizations of academic textbook introductions, in terms of their functions and potential generic structures. The study aimed to investigate the possible variations across medicine and applied linguistics, representing hard applied and soft applied sciences respectively. In order to proceed systematically in developing a potential generic model, a heuristic analysis was employed to achieve a less biased view of the nature of these variations of introductions. To this aim, 600 text samples were selected from the two disciplines. The findings showed that, overall, although the informative moves were more frequent than the promotional moves in the schematic frameworks for the different manifestations of introductions in medicine compared with applied linguistics, the genres in the two disciplines were more similar than different. The study revealed the ways in which the writers appropriated the generic resources and successfully mixed promotional, informative, and evaluative purposes of these adjacent genres. \u0000Keywords: Applied Linguistics, Genre analysis, Medicine, Textbook introductions;","PeriodicalId":381886,"journal":{"name":"Global Journal of Foreign Language Teaching","volume":"58 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128630480","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Teaching Vocabulary Using Multimedia: The Case of U.S. International Students.","authors":"Patrick Mthethwa","doi":"10.18844/gjflt.v8i2.3190","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18844/gjflt.v8i2.3190","url":null,"abstract":"The study examined the use of Multimedia in teaching of vocabulary. For the past decades, the use of technology in the language classrooms has been an important aspect of language instruction. Most research in language teaching has focused on the efficacy of teaching using computers. Sixty participants (40 females and 20 males), studying in the United States, participated in this study. Stratified sampling using nationality as a stratification variable was used to select participants. In this study, there were two independent variables, with each variable having two levels. The first independent variable was “use of pictures,” with two levels: still versus animation, and the second independent variable was “knowledge type”, with two levels: receptive versus productive. The dependent variables were participants’ scores derived from vocabulary tests obtained from pre-test and post-test. Data were analyzed using dependent t–tests and Pearson r correlation efficient. The results revealed that there was a positive correlation between the use of still and animated pictures in teaching vocabulary, while the dependent t-tests revealed that there was a significant difference between retention of still receptive knowledge and still productive knowledge, also between animated receptive knowledge and animated productive knowledge. The results have implications for teaching vocabulary using Multimedia. \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":381886,"journal":{"name":"Global Journal of Foreign Language Teaching","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133973403","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Comparing NLP and Communicative Approach: A Study on Spoken Performance in ELT","authors":"H. Saraç, Ozdag Daglioglu Yazici","doi":"10.18844/gjflt.v8i2.573","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18844/gjflt.v8i2.573","url":null,"abstract":" Applications based on Neurolinguistic programming (NLP) in English language teaching (ELT) provide various means to make learning more effective and involving. Nevertheless, research on NLP is often based upon descriptive rather than empirical research. Therefore, the aim of this study is to investigate the efficiency of NLP applications in ELT via comparing it with Communicative Approach (CA) to language teaching. In this study, a group of 4th grade students (N=20) was observed in a classroom in which CA techniques were applied. The students’ frequency of participation was recorded during two lessons. In another two classes with the same group of students, the learners’ frequency of participation was evaluated in a classroom setting where NLP techniques were applied. The results indicate that NLP-related applications are as efficient as CA applications in achieving high level of learner participation and oral production. Keywords: Neurolinguistic programming; language teaching; young learners","PeriodicalId":381886,"journal":{"name":"Global Journal of Foreign Language Teaching","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125016622","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"An Investigation into Inductive and Deductive Methods in Teaching Grammar to German EFL Learners: A Comparative Study","authors":"Mehrdad Vasheghani Farahani","doi":"10.18844/gjflt.v8i2.3202","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18844/gjflt.v8i2.3202","url":null,"abstract":" The present study was a comparative analysis of the inductive and the deductive methods in teaching English. Indeed, the major aim of the study was to compare the efficiency of these two approaches in teaching English grammar by inspecting students’ performance. To this purpose, two identical groups of German pre-service teachers were randomly selected to participate in this research. Then, two English grammar topics (future tense and conditional sentences) were taught to them by the usage of PPP method as the deductive approach and the guided discovery technique as the inductive approach. Regarding the methodology, the design of the study was comparison group design (between-subjects design) and the TTT (Test-Teach-Test) method was obtained in which a grammar pre-test and post-test comparison were executed to check the level of improvement in the students. The achieved scores in the tests indicated that both the inductive and the deductive methods were equal in terms of efficiency.","PeriodicalId":381886,"journal":{"name":"Global Journal of Foreign Language Teaching","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134120224","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Academic infractions of assessed work in Japanese langauge","authors":"Junko Winch","doi":"10.18844/GJFLT.V8I2.3373","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18844/GJFLT.V8I2.3373","url":null,"abstract":"Google Translate (GT) is a free on-line translation tool and accessible to anyone including students who study languages. Before the advent of GT, dictionaries have been used by language learners, which have only receptive translation function. Unlike dictionaries, GT has two translation functions: receptive and productive. This productive function of GT has been increasingly creating problems in university language assessment and language teachers with students’ cheating, plagiarism or academic infractions. The purpose of this article is to find evidence that GT has a causal effect of students’ cheating, plagiarism or academic infractions. As GT seems to be associated with cheating, plagiarism as well as academic infractions, these terms are defined. In addition, as coherence seems to be also associated with academic infraction, how coherence and academic infractions are also discussed before the methodology. The study investigated the formative Japanese coursework essay writings of three students who have studied Japanese for one year but with no basic understanding or knowledge of the Japanese language at a university of South of England. It is concluded that all three students were suspected of committing plagiarism in spite of teacher’s warning of plagiarism. The implications of this study are directed at institutions, teachers and students. Institutions should review the information gap between the websites which are written for students and the university’s official published website statement on plagiarism. Institutions may also need to mention GT specifically in the plagiarism documentation. Institutions may also consider adopting an additional coversheet system to use as students’ declaration of plagiarism. Language teacher should be familiar with the differences between plagiarism vs. cheatings, plagiarism vs. academic infractions/offences and the components of academic infractions of the university they work. Students should submit their own work, not using GT or copying and pasting translated sentences from websites.","PeriodicalId":381886,"journal":{"name":"Global Journal of Foreign Language Teaching","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129030501","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Message from Editor","authors":"J. Garcia","doi":"10.18844/GJFLT.V8I1.3216","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18844/GJFLT.V8I1.3216","url":null,"abstract":"Dear Readers,It is a great honor for us to publish 8th volume, 4th issue of Global Journal of Foreign LanguageTeaching (GJFLT).Global Journal of Foreign Language Teaching (GJFLT) welcomes original empirical investigations andcomprehensive literature review articles focusing on foreign language teaching and topics related tolinguistics. The journal is an international journal published quarterly and it is a platform forpresenting and discussing the emerging developments in foreign language teaching in aninternational arena.A total number of eleven (11) manuscripts were submitted for this issue and each paper has beensubjected to double-blind peer review process by the reviewers specialized in the related field. At theend of the review process, a total number of five (5) high quality research papers were selected andaccepted for publication.Aim of this issue is to give the researchers an opportunity to share the results of their academicstudies. There are different research topics discussed in the articles. For example, SeyedehMaryam Mousavi, Laya Heidari Darani, Effect of collocations on Iranian EFL learners’ writing:Attitude in focus, Anteneh Kebede Lakew, Words: Are we really teaching them? The case of twoEFL teachers in Ethiopia, Jeannette Valencia Robles, Current perspectives of teaching Englishthrough affective learning strategies, Özgür Çelik, A Review of Research on the Effect of the Useof Web-based Tools on Speaking Motivation, Shahram Alipour, The Effect of Engagement inSocial Networking Application on Iranian EFL Learners’ Willingness to Communicate in English.The topics of the next issue will be different. We are trying to serve you with our journal with a richknowledge through which different kinds of topics will be discussed in 2018 issues.We present many thanks to all the contributors who helped us to publish this issue.Best regards,Prof. Jesus Laborda GarciaEditor – in Chief","PeriodicalId":381886,"journal":{"name":"Global Journal of Foreign Language Teaching","volume":"96 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-03-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125989051","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The effect of social class on Persian EFL learners’ pragmatic performance of Speech act of compliment responses","authors":"Saman Ebadi, Farkhondeh Pursiah","doi":"10.18844/GJFLT.V5I2.189","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18844/GJFLT.V5I2.189","url":null,"abstract":"This study attempts to investigate how the participants’ social class affects types and frequency of EFL language learners’ compliment responses (CR).Data were collected from 60 Persian EFL Learners by using a DCT on various real life situations. The data were categorized and analyzed based onthe adapted version of CR categorization developed by Herbert (1989).The results indicated that both high and middle social class followed very similar patterns of CR. The CR pattern doesnot seem to fluctuate according to the social class of the participants.The discrepancy in the strategies utilized by the participants in this study between the data achieved from the Persian and English questionnaires does not support L1 pragmalinguistic transfer in CR patterns for the middle social class participants.The findings of the research contribute to social, psychological and linguistic aspects of language learning in terms of examining the effect ofinteracting factors on the process of language learning in general and pragmatics in particular. Keywords: social class, compliment, compliment response, speech acts.","PeriodicalId":381886,"journal":{"name":"Global Journal of Foreign Language Teaching","volume":"96 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124499363","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Table of Content","authors":"Assoc. Prof. Dr. Ali Rahimi","doi":"10.18844/gjflt.v5i1.100","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18844/gjflt.v5i1.100","url":null,"abstract":"Table of Content","PeriodicalId":381886,"journal":{"name":"Global Journal of Foreign Language Teaching","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130859733","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}