Munibe Antropologia-Arkeologia最新文献

{"title":"Cultura material y contextualización histórica de un vivac napoleónico asociado a la batalla de Fuentes de Oñoro (3 - 5 de mayo de 1811)","authors":"Clemente González García","doi":"10.21630/maa.2023.74.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21630/maa.2023.74.05","url":null,"abstract":"En 1811 el ejército francés se retiró Portugal dejando aislada la fortaleza de Almeida. Al intentar aprovisionarla con un convoy de víveres se produjo la batalla de Fuentes de Oñoro, en la que tanto ingleses como franceses sufrieron abundantes bajas. Este artículo da a conocer un conjunto singular de materiales metálicos, de origen francés, documentados a unos 10 km del escenario de la lucha. Las fuentes bibliográficas han permitido asociar estos restos con una de las divisiones del IX Cuerpo de Ejército francés, el cual tuvo una intensa participación en dicho episodio bélico.","PeriodicalId":38152,"journal":{"name":"Munibe Antropologia-Arkeologia","volume":"4 5","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135390597","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Explorando paisajes mineros prehistóricos. Estrategias de prospección para la documentación de las explotaciones de sílex de La Leandra (La Muela, Zaragoza)","authors":"Jesús V. Picazo Millán, Fernando Pérez-Lambán, Javier Fanlo Loras, M. Marta Sampietro-Vattuone, José Luis Peña-Monné, Óscar Pueyo Anchuela, Andrés Pocoví Juan, Andoni Tarriño Vinagre","doi":"10.21630/maa.2023.74.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21630/maa.2023.74.04","url":null,"abstract":"Presentamos un complejo minero dedicado a la extracción del sílex denominado Botorrita-Monegros, demandado en diferentes momentos de la Prehistoria. Para su documentación se programó una prospección a tres escalas: 1) prospección superficial intensiva para acotar las áreas de interés; 2) ortofotografía y MDE de las zonas de mayor potencial mediante RPAS; 3) prospección magnética y georradar, para determinar la estructura del subsuelo. El resultado es la identificación de un complejo de unas 30 ha con restos de minería de transferencia a cielo abierto basada en la excavación de pozos y su ampliación en plataformas, generando modelados superficiales con formas circulares y semicirculares. Las minas reflejan labores sistemáticas, probablemente neolíticas, a cargo de individuos con cierto grado de especialización, que justificarían la dispersión del sílex Botorrita-Monegros por buena parte del valle del Ebro y entorno.","PeriodicalId":38152,"journal":{"name":"Munibe Antropologia-Arkeologia","volume":"29 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135934166","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Nuevo hallazgo de arte mueble de estilo Paleolítico en el Noreste peninsular: la plaqueta grabada de les Coves del Fem (Ulldemolins, Tarragona)","authors":"Inés Domingo, A. Palomo, Xavier Terradas, Anna Berrocal Barberá, I. Bodganovic, Oriol López-Bultó, Rafael Rosillo Turra, Raquel Piqué","doi":"10.21630/maa.2023.74.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21630/maa.2023.74.03","url":null,"abstract":"This paper reports the discovery of a schist slab with 7 zoomorphic figures (deer, wild goats and/or bulls) and other engraved remains at Coves del Fem site (Ulldemolins, Priorat, Tarragona) in 2020. This find adds to the limited, although unique, repertoire of portable art of Palaeolithic style found so far in the northeastern part of the Iberian Peninsula. A detailed analysis of this piece and comparison with the artistic record known so far for the Mediterranean side of Iberia are key to establish the relative chronology of this find. The themes (a combination of animals and non-figurative motifs), the formal (simplified representations of animals with elongated bodies), technical (a schist slab with fine incised engravings filled with striated strokes) and compositional patterns of the motifs, with a complex palimpsest of figurative and non-figurative engravings distributed on both sides creating two non-scenic compositions, recall an art from the end of the Paleolithic artistic cycle. To these common elements, this slab adds certain singularities. First, two animals of different species are involved in a mirror symmetry composition,which is not unique to this site, but it is more common in older periods and with the animals distributed on both sides of a vertical axis, rather than horizontal, as in this case. Such distribution has no parallels in this final phase of the artistic sequence. Second, the microscopic analysis of the art reveals the preservation of red pigment inside the engraved grooves, showing the use of a mixed technique, involving a combination of incision and painting. This practice, used probably to enhance motifs and improve visualization, has been recorded in a limited number of Palaeolithic sites, most likely due to conservation problems. Third, the slab includes the first example of an engraved goat known in the Catalan repertoire. Overall, this find contributes to expand the repertoire of Catalan Paleolithic art, confirms the importance of the Tarragona province, concentrating most of the finds of Paleolithic portable art in Catalonia, and opens new perspectives in the study of Coves del Fem, substantially expanding the chronology of this site until the end of the Upper Paleolithic period. Finally, it brings a new example with its own peculiarities (the type of composition) for characterizing the art of the Pleistocene/Holocene transition in south-western Europe.","PeriodicalId":38152,"journal":{"name":"Munibe Antropologia-Arkeologia","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84859153","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Cronología de las Minas neolíticas de Can Tintorer (Gavà, Barcelona): explotación minera y uso funerario","authors":"Berta Morell-Rovira, María Josefa Villalba, Manuel Edo, Xavier F. Oms, M. E. Subirà, Francisco Javier de Toro Santos, María Fontanals-Coll, G. Remolins, J. Gibaja","doi":"10.21630/maa.2023.74.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21630/maa.2023.74.02","url":null,"abstract":"This paper aims to determine the chronology of one of the most significant Neolithic contexts in the Northeast of the Iberian Peninsula: the Can Tintorer mining complex (Gavà, Barcelona). Based on the statistical analysis and Bayesian modelling of a total of 23 radiocarbon dates, 5 of which have not been published until now, the work addresses the temporal relationships and the degree of contemporaneity between the different areas of mining exploitation and their use as a funerary space. Finally, the temporality of the mining complex in the framework of the Neolithic of the NE of the Iberian Peninsula is also tested, based on several comparative statistical analyses with the available radiocarbon dates from settlement and funerary contexts from this period in the region.","PeriodicalId":38152,"journal":{"name":"Munibe Antropologia-Arkeologia","volume":"29 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74399950","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Ancient river fishing utensils in the northwest of the Iberian Peninsula: the Miño river basin between the 4th century BC and the 4th century AD","authors":"Laura Casal Fernández","doi":"10.21630/maa.2023.74.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21630/maa.2023.74.01","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a brief overview of fishing in Galicia during Antiquity on the basis of fishing equipment—in particular hooks and weights—recovered from several sites of indigenous origin (castros or hill forts) and newly-established Roman settlements around the basin of the Miño river. Although the topic has often passed unnoticed by archaeological research and suffers from a distinct lack of literature to guide future efforts, the more or less recent publication of papers dealing with this topic in depth has facilitated the study of the Galician record, which is supported by literary and iconographic sources as well as ethnographic documents. The latter have proved relevant in this context, as the world of fishing tends to hold on to traditions. The author sets out to establish a correlation between the remains of fishing implements found and the possible fishing gear they would have been attached to.","PeriodicalId":38152,"journal":{"name":"Munibe Antropologia-Arkeologia","volume":"11 suppl_1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84279931","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Clay architecture in megalithic tombs along the Atlantic Façade: France and Iberia","authors":"P. Bueno-Ramírez, L. Laporte, J. Wattez","doi":"10.21630/maa.2022.73.17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21630/maa.2022.73.17","url":null,"abstract":"Megalith’s image along the Atlantic façade is linked to sizeable stone structures. Despite the importance of clay in creating wood and stone structures, this use remains invisible when analysing the skills of megalithic buildings. This paper gathers data from French and Iberian monuments to establish the central role of these construction materials throughout the Atlantic façade.","PeriodicalId":38152,"journal":{"name":"Munibe Antropologia-Arkeologia","volume":"63 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80510025","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"New data on the Late Bronze Age / Early Iron Age metallurgy in Central Portugal. The contribution of Vila do Touro (Sabugal, Guarda)","authors":"Carlo Bottaini, R. Vilaça, Marcos Osório, Ignacio Montero Ruiz, P. Mack","doi":"10.21630/maa.2022.73.16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21630/maa.2022.73.16","url":null,"abstract":"This paper focuses on the study of a group of metal artefacts recently recovered during the archaeological excavations in Vila do Touro (Central Portugal), i.e., 19 artefacts and a small metallic inclusion embedded in a pottery sherd. The objects have been analysed by an X-Ray Fluorescence spectrometer to characterise the elemental composition of metal artefacts. A Scanning Electron Microscope with X-ray Microanalysis System and an optical microscope were used to observe and chemically characterise the metal inclusion in the pottery. The fragment of an ingot was also analysed by a multicollector Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer to address issues bound to the provenance of raw material. The results revealed different compositional patterns (pure copper, binary bronze, i.e., Cu+Sn, leaded bronzes, i.e., Cu+Sn+Pb, and gold), while pointing out the Ossa Morena region (Southwest of the Iberian Peninsula) as likely source of copper used to produce the ingot.","PeriodicalId":38152,"journal":{"name":"Munibe Antropologia-Arkeologia","volume":"27 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81289790","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Diferentes modos de vida, diferentes dietas. Caries e isótopos estables en dos poblaciones burgalesas medievales","authors":"José F. Martín-Alonso, Rosa M. Maroto Benavides, María G. Roca Rodríguez, O. López-Guarnido, Saray Montalvo-Acosta, S. Jiménez-Brobeil","doi":"10.21630/maa.2022.73.15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21630/maa.2022.73.15","url":null,"abstract":"Se comparan dos poblaciones burgalesas medievales con cementerios excavados en roca: Palacios de la Sierra (siglos IX-XIII), núcleo con economía basada principalmente en ganadería y explotación maderera en un entorno frío y montañoso, y Santa María de Tejuela (siglos VIII-XI), con economía fundamentalmente agrícola en una planicie y clima más cálido. La hipótesis del estudio es que deberían existir diferencias en su dieta. Se han analizado los isótopos estables de C y N de 101 individuos y la patología máxilo-dentaria de 79. Palacios de la Sierra, muestra una dieta con un elevado consumo de proteínas animales, superior al de Santa María de Tejuela, y menor patología dental en general. Las diferencias son estadísticamente significativas entre ambos sexos en Palacios, donde destaca un elevado consumo de proteínas animales y una menor tasa de patología dental entre las mujeres. Los resultados obtenidos están en consonancia con la hipótesis del estudio.","PeriodicalId":38152,"journal":{"name":"Munibe Antropologia-Arkeologia","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84187520","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"La Peña de Santana (Segovia, España): cazadores-recolectores magdalenienses en el interior de la península ibérica","authors":"D. Álvarez-Alonso, María De Andrés-Herrero, Andrés Díez Herrero","doi":"10.21630/maa.2022.73.14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21630/maa.2022.73.14","url":null,"abstract":"La investigación del Paleolítico superior en el interior peninsular se ha ido intensificando en los últimos años, aunque es un proceso lento. A los yacimientos ya conocidos, como Estebanvela, Buendía o Verdelpino se han ido uniendo nuevos descubrimientos, contribuyendo a apartar definitivamente el panorama de un aparente despoblamiento, algo que ya no es posible mantener al menos a partir del UMG. En este trabajo presentamos el reciente hallazgo y excavación de un yacimiento magdaleniense en Segovia, en el pie de monte sur del Sistema Central. Se trata de un hallazgo de relevancia, que contribuye a plantear nuevas vías de investigación sobre el poblamiento a finales del Paleolítico superior en las zonas interiores de la península, y sus relaciones con el Cantábrico y la zona levantina.","PeriodicalId":38152,"journal":{"name":"Munibe Antropologia-Arkeologia","volume":"73 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75295294","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Artekale 6 (Plentzia, Bizkaia). Un nuevo asentamiento al aire libre de corta duración del Paleolítico Medio en Uribe Kosta","authors":"Joseba Rios-Garaizar, José Ángel Lecanda, A. Ortega","doi":"10.21630/maa.2022.73.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21630/maa.2022.73.13","url":null,"abstract":"En el transcurso de una intervención arqueológica en el solar nº 6 de la calle Artekale 6 de la villa de Plentzia (Bizkaia) se localizó un conjunto lítico sobre el sustrato rocoso y bajo un depósito de arcillas de 40 cm de espesor. En este trabajo se describe este conjunto de núcleos y lascas, y se propone una atribución del conjunto al Paleolítico Medio, probablemente reciente. Además, se discute el papel de estos breves asentamientos en las estrategias de asentamiento de los Neandertales en esta región.","PeriodicalId":38152,"journal":{"name":"Munibe Antropologia-Arkeologia","volume":"6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76998659","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}