Hungarian Geographical Bulletin最新文献_第4页

Leorke, D. and Owens, M. (eds.): Games and Play in the Creative, Smart and Ecological City Leorke, D.和Owens, M.(编):《创意、智能和生态城市中的游戏和玩耍》

Hungarian Geographical Bulletin Pub Date : 2022-09-29 DOI: 10.15201/hungeobull.71.3.7

Katinka Tóbiás

引用次数: 1

Trends in extreme precipitation events (SW Hungary) based on a high-density monitoring network 基于高密度监测网络的极端降水事件趋势(匈牙利西南部)

Hungarian Geographical Bulletin Pub Date : 2022-09-29 DOI: 10.15201/hungeobull.71.3.2

Gabriella Schmeller, G. Nagy, Noémi Sarkadi, Anikó Cséplő, E. Pirkhoffer, I. Geresdi, Richárd Balogh, L. Ronczyk, S. Czigány

{"title":"Trends in extreme precipitation events (SW Hungary) based on a high-density monitoring network","authors":"Gabriella Schmeller, G. Nagy, Noémi Sarkadi, Anikó Cséplő, E. Pirkhoffer, I. Geresdi, Richárd Balogh, L. Ronczyk, S. Czigány","doi":"10.15201/hungeobull.71.3.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15201/hungeobull.71.3.2","url":null,"abstract":"Climate change is commonly associated with extreme weather phenomena. Extreme weather patterns may bring prolonged drought periods, more intense runoff and increased severity of floods. Rainfall distribution is extremely erratic both in space and time, particularly in areas of rugged topography and heterogeneous land use. Therefore, locating major rainfall events and predicting their hydrological consequences is challenging. Hence, our study aimed at exploring the spatial and temporal patterns of daily rainfall totals of R ≥ 20 mm, R ≥ 30 mm and R ≥ 40 mm (extreme precipitation events, EPE) in Pécs (SW Hungary) by a hydrometeorological network (PHN) of 10 weather stations and the gridded database of the Hungarian Meteorological Service (OMSZ). Our results revealed that (a) OMSZ datasets indicated increasing frequencies of EPEs for the period of 1971–2020 in Pécs, (b) the OMSZ dataset generally underestimated EPE frequencies, particularly for R ≥ 40 mm EPEs, for the period of 2013 to 2020, and (c) PHN indicated a slight orographic effect, demonstrating spatial differences of EPEs between the two datasets both annually and seasonally for 2013–2020. Our results pointed out the adequacy of interpolated datasets for mesoscale detection of EPE distribution. However, topographically representative monitoring networks provide more detailed microscale data for the hydrological management of urban areas. Data from dense rain-gauge networks may complement interpolated datasets, facilitating complex environmental management actions and precautionary measures, particularly during weather-related calamities.","PeriodicalId":38149,"journal":{"name":"Hungarian Geographical Bulletin","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48276496","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Methods for measuring the spatial mobility of tourists using a network theory approach 基于网络理论的游客空间流动性测度方法

Hungarian Geographical Bulletin Pub Date : 2022-09-29 DOI: 10.15201/hungeobull.71.3.5

Gabriella Nod, A. Aubert

引用次数: 1

Kern, L.: Feminist City: Claiming Space in a Man-made World 科恩：女性主义城市：在人造世界中占据空间

Hungarian Geographical Bulletin Pub Date : 2022-09-29 DOI: 10.15201/hungeobull.71.3.6

M. Sági

引用次数: 2

Rethinking of identity under war: Pryazovia renaissance and regional centre ambitions in Mariupol before 2022 重新思考战争下的身份:普里亚佐夫维亚复兴和2022年前马里乌波尔地区中心的雄心

Hungarian Geographical Bulletin Pub Date : 2022-09-29 DOI: 10.15201/hungeobull.71.3.4

O. Gnatiuk, K. Mezentsev, G. Pidgrushnyi

{"title":"Rethinking of identity under war: Pryazovia renaissance and regional centre ambitions in Mariupol before 2022","authors":"O. Gnatiuk, K. Mezentsev, G. Pidgrushnyi","doi":"10.15201/hungeobull.71.3.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15201/hungeobull.71.3.4","url":null,"abstract":"The article addresses identity transformation in geopolitical fault-line city under a semi-frozen military conflict. Until 2014, the Donbas, a region in the eastern Ukraine, had a strong identity cultivated by the local industrial and financial groups. The Russian-backed military conflict induced rethinking of Donbas identity, giving a chance for revival of silenced regional identities. Our case study is Mariupol, the second most populous city in Donetsk oblast and the informal capital of Pryazovia that stepped out from the shadow of Donetsk. The research is based on the survey data (n = 1,251) collected in 2020 through personal interviews, analysed using descriptive statistics and binary logistic regression. The hypothesis that emerging Pryazovia identity should qualitatively differ from presumably stigmatized Donbas identity was confirmed only partially. The identity rethinking seems to be neither rapid no straightforward. Donbas identity appears quite persistent, while Pryazovia identity functions mainly as a complementary one. Instead of escape from the stigmatized Donbas identity, we observe rather its redefinition, including on local-centric (“Mariupolocentrism”) and Ukraine-centric bases.","PeriodicalId":38149,"journal":{"name":"Hungarian Geographical Bulletin","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44160524","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

The relationship between ignimbrite lithofacies and topography in a foothill setting formed on Miocene pyroclastics – a case study from the Bükkalja, Northern Hungary 中新世火山碎屑形成的山麓环境中火成岩岩相与地形的关系——以匈牙利北部b<s:1> kkalja为例

Hungarian Geographical Bulletin Pub Date : 2022-09-29 DOI: 10.15201/hungeobull.71.3.1

T. Biró, M. Hencz, T. Telbisz, Z. Cseri, D. Karátson

{"title":"The relationship between ignimbrite lithofacies and topography in a foothill setting formed on Miocene pyroclastics – a case study from the Bükkalja, Northern Hungary","authors":"T. Biró, M. Hencz, T. Telbisz, Z. Cseri, D. Karátson","doi":"10.15201/hungeobull.71.3.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15201/hungeobull.71.3.1","url":null,"abstract":"Units with extremely variable erodibility are typical in the succession of pyroclastic-dominated volcanic fields. Welded ignimbrites are usually resistant to erosion, thus, they often appear as positive landforms, i.e., mesas or tilted plateaus after millions of years of denudation. The Bükkalja Volcanic Area being part of the most extended foothill area of the North Hungarian Mountains, is composed predominantly of Miocene ignimbrites, where the frequency distributions of elevation a.s.l., slope, aspect, as well as topographic openness, were investigated using a 30 m resolution SRTM-based digital surface model at four sample areas located at different relative distances from the assumed source localities of the ignimbrites, showing both non-welded and welded facies. The degree of dissection was also examined along swath profiles. The topography of the sample area closest to the source localities is dominated by slabs of moderately dissected welded ignimbrites, gently dipping towards SE. Farther away from the source the topography is dominated by erosional valleys and ridges, resulting in a narrower typical elevation range, a higher proportion of pixels with greater than 5° slope, higher frequencies of NE and SW exposures, and more significant incision resulted in more frequent pixels with positive topographic openness less than 1.5 radians here. Higher thicknesses and emplacement temperatures of ignimbrites, often showing welded facies are more common closer to the source vent. Thus, the erosional pattern around calderas can be used to draw conclusions on the spatial extent of the most intense ignimbrite accumulation, i.e., the location of eruption centres even in highly eroded ignimbrite fields.","PeriodicalId":38149,"journal":{"name":"Hungarian Geographical Bulletin","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44276898","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

A new ecosystem services approach to enable identification of pro-biodiversity businesses of protected karst areas in Central and South-Eastern Europe 一种新的生态系统服务方法，能够识别中欧和东南欧岩溶保护区的有利于生物多样性的企业

Hungarian Geographical Bulletin Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.15201/hungeobull.71.2.6

S. Gorjanc, T. Simončič, A. Poljanec, Béla Kuslits, Ildikó Arany, E. Tanács, Á. Vári, R. Aszalós, Anghel Drasovean, Alin Mos, Laura Maeso Velasco, Andrea Reuter, Udo Gattenlohner

{"title":"A new ecosystem services approach to enable identification of pro-biodiversity businesses of protected karst areas in Central and South-Eastern Europe","authors":"S. Gorjanc, T. Simončič, A. Poljanec, Béla Kuslits, Ildikó Arany, E. Tanács, Á. Vári, R. Aszalós, Anghel Drasovean, Alin Mos, Laura Maeso Velasco, Andrea Reuter, Udo Gattenlohner","doi":"10.15201/hungeobull.71.2.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15201/hungeobull.71.2.6","url":null,"abstract":"Protected areas are a leading conservation tool for preserving biodiversity. However, the restrictions on human uses often engender resistance of local communities to the idea of living in protected environment. This paper describes the preparation of Biodiversity Investment Opportunities (BIO) maps for seven case areas in Central and South-Eastern Europe, using participatory methods. BIO maps have been further developed with the involvement of local stakeholders to define areas that can support economic activities while achieving a no net loss or even benefits for nature. The BIO maps can then be used to foster the development of Pro-Biodiversity Businesses (PBBs). PBBs are enterprises that generate financial returns without compromising the natural environments they depend on. PBBs were found to be a viable solution, effective in changing the perceptions of both the park managers and the local people towards the protected areas. Moreover, these enterprises can improve the local livelihoods, as well as actively protect nature and biodiversity. Therefore, the approach presented in this paper can be adopted as a model for managing any protected area and conserving cultural landscapes.","PeriodicalId":38149,"journal":{"name":"Hungarian Geographical Bulletin","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48036221","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Andersen, D.J. and Prokkola, E.-K. (eds.): Borderlands Resilience: Transitions, Adaptation and Resistance at Borders Andersen，D.J.和Prokkola，E.-K.（编辑）：《边境地区的复原力：边境地区的过渡、适应和抵抗》

Hungarian Geographical Bulletin Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.15201/hungeobull.71.2.7

Andrzej Jakubowski

引用次数: 2

Attitudes of local people towards Apuseni Nature Park, Romania 当地人对罗马尼亚阿普塞尼自然公园的态度

Hungarian Geographical Bulletin Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.15201/hungeobull.71.2.3

Imecs Zoltán, András Máthé, Balázs Kohán

{"title":"Attitudes of local people towards Apuseni Nature Park, Romania","authors":"Imecs Zoltán, András Máthé, Balázs Kohán","doi":"10.15201/hungeobull.71.2.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15201/hungeobull.71.2.3","url":null,"abstract":"Nature parks are protected natural areas whose purposes are the protection and conservation of landscapes in which the interaction of human activities with nature over time has created a distinct area, with significant landscape and/or cultural value, often with great biological diversity. This is the case of Apuseni Nature Park, which includes a significant karst terrain and is a very important tourist destination. In this article, we examine the attitude of local people towards the protected area with the help of a questionnaire composed of 32 questions. After the general questions, the economic situation was examined first. Then the respondents had to evaluate the values and the difficulties of their region and their relation to tourism. The answers reveal that they are aware of the importance of tourism, which may represent a serious complementary income for them. The most intriguing questions were some open-ended questions, which focused on the relationship of locals to Apuseni Nature Park. Based on the answers, we can conclude that the negative opinions slightly dominate. The dissatisfaction of the locals, the feeling of limitations due to the park are expressed in many different ways. But probably the most relevant problems can be linked to the rules and laws. As it is a nature park, people in fact, live inside the park, thus, the equilibrium between their lives and the purposes of the park should be approached. The administration of the nature park should involve local people more closely in decision-making, and maybe certain rules should be changed.","PeriodicalId":38149,"journal":{"name":"Hungarian Geographical Bulletin","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47894381","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Schelhaas, B., Ferretti, F., Novaes, A.R. and Schmidt di Friedberg, M. (eds.): Decolonising and Internationalising Geography: Essays in the History of Contested Science

Hungarian Geographical Bulletin Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.15201/hungeobull.71.2.9

Ferenc Gyuris

引用次数: 0