{"title":"Corrigendum to “A review of the prevalence of spinal lesions in neurofibromatosis type 1 in Manchester, United Kingdom” [Interdisc. Neurosurg. 41 (2025) 102088]","authors":"Moska Sial, K. Joshi George","doi":"10.1016/j.inat.2026.102253","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.inat.2026.102253","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":38138,"journal":{"name":"Interdisciplinary Neurosurgery: Advanced Techniques and Case Management","volume":"44 ","pages":"Article 102253"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2026-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148178390","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Corrigendum to “Progressive arachnoiditis following spine surgery: a case report” [Interdisc. Neurosurg. 41 (2025) 102103]","authors":"Robert E. Carrier , David M. Kruger","doi":"10.1016/j.inat.2026.102254","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.inat.2026.102254","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":38138,"journal":{"name":"Interdisciplinary Neurosurgery: Advanced Techniques and Case Management","volume":"44 ","pages":"Article 102254"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2026-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148178391","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A conceptual model of pseudo–meningeal lumen formation in cerebrospinal fluid–venous fistula","authors":"Eiichi Nakai, Hitoshi Fukuda, Yu Kawanishi, Tetsuya Ueba","doi":"10.1016/j.inat.2026.102279","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.inat.2026.102279","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Cerebrospinal fluid–venous fistula (CVF) is an increasingly recognized cause of spontaneous intracranial hypotension (SIH), particularly in patients without evident epidural cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) collections. Although CVF is widely regarded as a clinically actionable imaging phenotype, its underlying structural basis and pathophysiological mechanism remain incompletely understood.</div><div>We conducted a narrative review of the literature published since the initial description of CVF, focusing on imaging characteristics, surgical and pathological observations, therapeutic outcomes, and longitudinal clinical courses. Across studies, several recurring features—including the relative absence of venous reflux, selective drainage pathways, and temporal variability in detectability—suggest that a single fixed-fistula model may not fully account for the diversity of reported findings.</div><div>To integrate these observations, we propose a conceptual framework in which CVF is interpreted as a disease phenotype that may emerge during the chronic course of spinal CSF leakage. Central to this framework is the concept of a pseudo–meningeal lumen, defined as a semi-stabilized CSF transit pathway formed through sustained leakage and associated tissue remodeling. When this pathway becomes preferentially expressed as venous-dominant drainage, it may be visualized on imaging as a CVF phenotype.</div><div>This time-dependent framework may provide a coherent basis for integrating previously reported findings and support a more dynamic interpretation of CVF in both diagnostic and therapeutic contexts.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":38138,"journal":{"name":"Interdisciplinary Neurosurgery: Advanced Techniques and Case Management","volume":"44 ","pages":"Article 102279"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2026-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148178392","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Simultaneous cesarean delivery and posterior fossa decompression for ruptured cerebellar AVM hemorrhage at term: A case report","authors":"Abdullah M. Hakoun","doi":"10.1016/j.inat.2026.102278","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.inat.2026.102278","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) in pregnancy is rare but carries high maternal-fetal morbidity and mortality. Posterior fossa hemorrhage is uniquely dangerous because of rapid brainstem compression and obstructive hydrocephalus, often necessitating emergent neurosurgical decompression.</div></div><div><h3>Case</h3><div>A 31-year-old gravida 2 para 1 patient at 38–39 weeks' gestation developed abrupt, severe headache followed by dysarthria and progressive left-sided weakness, rapidly declining to obtundation. Non-contrast head CT at a community hospital demonstrated a large cerebellar ICH with fourth ventricle obstruction and herniation physiology. She was intubated, treated with hyperosmolar therapy, and transferred to a tertiary neurocritical care center on blood pressure control. On arrival she was comatose with impaired brainstem reflexes but preserved motor withdrawal. Given imminent maternal neurologic deterioration and the need for prone posterior fossa surgery, a multidisciplinary team performed urgent cesarean delivery with immediate neurosurgical intervention consisting of external ventricular drain placement and suboccipital decompression with hematoma evacuation in the same operative episode. Postoperatively, she transiently required vasopressor support and blood transfusion, then improved quickly: by postoperative day 1 she was awake, following commands, and subsequently extubated, with mild residual ocular and facial weakness. The neonate required brief resuscitation and short NICU monitoring before reuniting with the mother. Months later, diagnostic cerebral angiography identified a small cerebellar arteriovenous malformation (AVM), and staged definitive AVM resection with confirmatory angiography was completed postpartum.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>This case highlights a time-critical operative strategy-coordinated cesarean delivery and posterior fossa decompression-to optimize maternal and fetal outcomes in term pregnancy complicated by catastrophic cerebellar hemorrhage.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":38138,"journal":{"name":"Interdisciplinary Neurosurgery: Advanced Techniques and Case Management","volume":"44 ","pages":"Article 102278"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2026-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148178276","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Dual meningiomas with different pathology at the same spinal level: a rare case report","authors":"Hasan Ali Aydin , Emrah Keskin , Murat Kalayci","doi":"10.1016/j.inat.2025.102181","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.inat.2025.102181","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div><strong>Background</strong>: Spinal meningiomas are typically solitary and histologically uniform. The coexistence of two distinct histological subtypes at the same spinal level is extremely rare.</div><div>Case Presentation: We report a 65-year-old female with bilateral lower extremity weakness. MRI revealed two enhancing intradural extramedullary tumors at T12–L1—one right anterolateral and one left posterolateral. Both were completely resected through a single laminectomy. Histopathology confirmed meningothelial and psammomatous meningiomas (WHO Grade I).</div><div>Conclusion (Clinical Utility)</div><div>This case highlights the importance of considering multiple lesions with differing histopathologies, even at the same level, in surgical planning. Awareness of this rare coexistence helps achieve total resection in a single session and avoid unnecessary extended exposure.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":38138,"journal":{"name":"Interdisciplinary Neurosurgery: Advanced Techniques and Case Management","volume":"43 ","pages":"Article 102181"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146077468","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abhijeet Gourishetty , K. Suprasanna , Nitin Joseph
{"title":"Apparent diffusion coefficient values and normalised apparent diffusion coefficient values in grading of glioma","authors":"Abhijeet Gourishetty , K. Suprasanna , Nitin Joseph","doi":"10.1016/j.inat.2026.102212","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.inat.2026.102212","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objectives</h3><div>To evaluate the correlation between the grades of glioma and quantitative analysis of ADC (Apparent diffusion coefficient) values and normalised ADC values on DWI (Diffusion weighted imaging).</div></div><div><h3>Material and methods</h3><div>Retrospective cross-sectional study including fifty adult patients with glioma, who underwent pre-operative DW-MRI followed by surgical intervention for biopsy or resection. Multiple ADC values measured in lesion and normalised ADC values calculated, were correlated with histopathology grading of the surgical specimen.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>ADC<sub>min</sub> , ADC<sub>mean</sub>, nADC<sub>min</sub>, nADC<sub>mean</sub> were greater for low-grade tumors than high-grade tumors and this difference was statistically significant. ROC analysis showed that both ADC<sub>min</sub> and ADC<sub>mean</sub> are good measures to differentiate high and low-grade tumors with a ADC<sub>min</sub> value below 0.85 x 10<sup>-3</sup> mm<sup>2</sup>/sec indicating high-grade tumor with an 85% sensitivity and 90% specificity and ADC<sub>mean</sub> values below 0.93 x 10<sup>-3</sup> mm<sup>2</sup>/sec indicating high-grade tumor with a 85% sensitivity and 90% specificity. nADC<sub>min</sub> and nADC<sub>mean</sub> also differentiated high and low-grade tumors with a nADC<sub>min</sub> value below 1.14 indicating a high-grade tumor with 90% sensitivity and 82.5% specificity and nADC<sub>mean</sub> values below 1.4 indicating high-grade tumor with an 80% sensitivity and 85% specificity.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>This study concludes that ADC values are good measures to distinguish high-grade gliomas and low-grade gliomas. Normalised ADC values have similar sensitivity and specificity in differentiating high-grade gliomas and low-grade gliomas and can be used in indeterminate cases.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":38138,"journal":{"name":"Interdisciplinary Neurosurgery: Advanced Techniques and Case Management","volume":"43 ","pages":"Article 102212"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147421155","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Trigeminal Neuralgia Secondary to Arteriovenous Malformation of the Posterior Fossa: A Case Report and Literature Review","authors":"Hongkuan Yang, Rudong Chen, Hua Li, Jiasheng Yu, Lingcheng Zeng","doi":"10.1016/j.inat.2025.102176","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.inat.2025.102176","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><div>The objective of this study is to analyze a case of trigeminal neuralgia (TN) secondary to intracranial arteriovenous malformation (AVM), summarize reported cases of TN associated with cerebral vascular malformations, and discuss the experience with endovascular and other therapeutic modalities.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>We analyzed our institutional case of cerebral AVM-induced TN and reviewed relevant literature on trigeminal neuralgia and AVM published between 1968 and 2022. A total of 47 consecutive cases of brain arteriovenous malformations (bAVMs) complicated by TN were identified through retrospective analysis of 47 treated bAVM cases. Clinical data, angiographic findings, and outcomes following endovascular and other treatments were evaluated.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Among the 47 patients with TN associated with bAVMs, 11 underwent endovascular embolization: 10 achieved pain relief, and 1 showed initial symptomatic remission. Arterialization and ectasia of the superior petrosal vein (SPV) and its tributaries, which could explain trigeminal nerve compression, were observed in 24 cases. Venous hypertension in the ponto-trigeminal vein (a tributary of the SPV) appears to be one of the etiological factors of TN.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>Consistent with previous publications, we propose that venous reflux into tributaries of the SPV—particularly the ponto-trigeminal vein—represents a key mechanism of TN caused by nerve compression. Currently, there is no consensus on the optimal treatment for cerebellar AVM-related TN; however, partial interventional embolization of the AVM nidus is considered a viable strategy to reduce blood flow and alleviate symptoms.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":38138,"journal":{"name":"Interdisciplinary Neurosurgery: Advanced Techniques and Case Management","volume":"43 ","pages":"Article 102176"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146037629","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Vázquez Flores Jesús de Marco, Ramos Fraga Bernardo, Ferreira Ascencio Frida Leslie, López Hernández Paul André
{"title":"Nonsyndromic multisuture craniosynostosis with unilateral coronal and lambdoid suture involvement","authors":"Vázquez Flores Jesús de Marco, Ramos Fraga Bernardo, Ferreira Ascencio Frida Leslie, López Hernández Paul André","doi":"10.1016/j.inat.2026.102213","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.inat.2026.102213","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Craniosynostosis results from the premature fusion of cranial sutures and represents a severe congenital craniofacial disorder. It may occur as part of a recognized genetic syndrome or as an isolated condition. The most frequent syndromic forms include Apert, Crouzon, Pfeiffer, and Saethre– Chotzen syndromes, which are commonly associated with mutations in the FGFR2 and TWIST1 genes, respectively. Among nonsyndromic variants, sagittal synostosis is the most prevalent single-suture form, while bicoronal fusion is the most frequent presentation when two or more sutures are involved.</div></div><div><h3>Case description</h3><div>A 6-month-old female infant presented to the emergency department with a cranial deformity noted since birth, characterized by right frontal and ipsilateral parietal prominence. No additional craniofacial or systemic abnormalities were observed, and both parents were healthy. Imaging studies revealed premature fusion of the left coronal and lambdoid sutures. The patient underwent two staged procedures: initially, bilateral parietooccipital craniotomies with switch cranioplasty, followed by a second surgery consisting of bilateral frontal craniotomies with switch cranioplasty with advancement of the fronto-orbital bar. Postoperative imaging demonstrated satisfactory aesthetic improvement and restoration of cranial vault roundness.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>Multisuture craniosynostosis represents a complex condition due to the involvement of two or more cranial sutures, warranting evaluation for an underlying genetic syndrome in all cases. Clinical manifestations range from aesthetic and morphological abnormalities to increased intracranial pressure and impaired neurocognitive development. Surgical intervention is often recommended within the first six months of life. Current surgical approaches include traditional open techniques, with a growing trend toward minimally invasive, endoscopy-assisted procedures.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":38138,"journal":{"name":"Interdisciplinary Neurosurgery: Advanced Techniques and Case Management","volume":"43 ","pages":"Article 102213"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147420733","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Hadiqa Aimen , Ceemal Khan , Izaz Riaz , Muhammad Riaz , Muhammad Mehboob Alam , Mohammad Aadil Qamar , Abdul Basit , Saad Khan
{"title":"Comparative review of stimulated Raman histology applications in pediatric and adult glioma surgery","authors":"Hadiqa Aimen , Ceemal Khan , Izaz Riaz , Muhammad Riaz , Muhammad Mehboob Alam , Mohammad Aadil Qamar , Abdul Basit , Saad Khan","doi":"10.1016/j.inat.2025.102188","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.inat.2025.102188","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Gliomas are one of the most difficult primary brain tumours to treat as their infiltrative growth limits the safe extent of resection and results in high recurrence rates. There are variations among adults and children regarding the incidence, molecular drivers and response to treatment of specific challenges. Standard tools used during surgery—like frozen section analysis and fluorescence-guided surgery (FGS) are helpful. But, they are limited by sampling error, issue of processing time and fluorescence specificity. This is especially true for infiltrative margins. Stimulated Raman histology (SRH) has recently been developed as a non-invasive imaging technique for fresh tissue based on intrinsic vibrational contrast to generate H&E-like images, which can be used in near-real-time in neurosurgery. This analysis provides an overview of existing studies on the safety of adult and paediatric glioma surgery. To begin with, we will summarise the epidemiological and molecular differences between the adult-type and paediatric-type diffuse gliomas and look at how these differences shape our intraoperative diagnostic needs. The reported SRH performance across age groups, including its ability to distinguish tumour from non-neoplastic brain, assess margins and support safe extent of resection when tissue is limited, as is often the case in paediatric procedures. An assessment is made of how helpful SRH frozen section FGS neuronavigation intraoperative MRI confocal endomicroscopy is. In conclusion, we review key technological, biological, workflow and regulatory limitations, including concerns regarding data and AI generalisability, and highlight future directions, including paediatric-specific SRH–AI models and multimodal integration. In summary, comparative evidence suggests SRH is a profound bridge for precision age-adapted intraoperative neuropathology in gliomas.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":38138,"journal":{"name":"Interdisciplinary Neurosurgery: Advanced Techniques and Case Management","volume":"43 ","pages":"Article 102188"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146037628","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Awake craniotomy in glioma and epilepsy – A scoping review and consideration of similarities and differences","authors":"Vich Yindeedej , Takehiro Uda , Toshiyuki Kawashima , Yuta Tanoue , Kotaro Ishimoto , Takeo Goto","doi":"10.1016/j.inat.2026.102207","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.inat.2026.102207","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Awake craniotomy (AWC) is preferred when surgical procedures are performed near eloquent areas of the brain, commonly in the surgical treatment of gliomas and occasionally in epilepsy surgery. AWC is reported to offer better surgical outcomes with low complication rates in both entities. However, despite some similarities, differences in aspects of AWC between these two entities have not been comprehensively described in the literature.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>We searched the PubMed and Scopus database up to March 2024. Abstracts were screened and studies meeting the eligibility criteria were selected for detailed exploration.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>The first search yielded 13 studies. However, thorough assessment identified only one study as potentially addressing our primary question of interest. The second search yielded 309 eligible studies, of which only four studies were deemed suitable for inclusion in the final review. However, thorough review revealed that none of the last four candidates met the criteria for inclusion in the review.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>This likely indicates that the differences regarding AWC between epilepsy surgery and glioma surgery are not well established among neurosurgeons. This scoping review presents a discussion of similar and different aspects that might influence the consideration of AWC. Both entities share similarities including defining a “safe entry” and “boundary” for resective surgery. However, these entities differ in terms of patient age, neuroplasticity target of surgery, extent of resection, number of chances to perform surgery, purpose of surgery, possibility of increased intracranial pressure and role of AWC. Neurosurgeons should be aware of similarities and differences in the ap-plication of AWC between glioma and epilepsy surgeries.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":38138,"journal":{"name":"Interdisciplinary Neurosurgery: Advanced Techniques and Case Management","volume":"43 ","pages":"Article 102207"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146188882","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}