Proceedings of the 10th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques最新文献

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Artists interfacing with technology: Basic concepts of digital creation 艺术家与技术的交互:数字创作的基本概念
F. Dietrich, Larry Cuba, Darcy Gerbarg, A. Lippman, D. Sandin
{"title":"Artists interfacing with technology: Basic concepts of digital creation","authors":"F. Dietrich, Larry Cuba, Darcy Gerbarg, A. Lippman, D. Sandin","doi":"10.1145/800059.801162","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/800059.801162","url":null,"abstract":"Computer art has in its short two decade history undergone significant changes. Initially, only a few scientists started using the expensive machines in their research labs to generate visuals; now computers have become an affordable household item, and accessible to children. The advent of graphic peripherals and programming languages specially designed for artists established the computer as a medium well suited for the creation of visual artwork.","PeriodicalId":381383,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 10th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques","volume":"79 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1983-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126179632","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Minimal GKS 至少GKS
R. Simons
{"title":"Minimal GKS","authors":"R. Simons","doi":"10.1145/800059.801149","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/800059.801149","url":null,"abstract":"Minimal GKS is a subset of the Draft International Standard Graphical Kernel System. Minimal GKS has been implemented at Sandia in the programming language C. This implementation confirms that Minimal GKS does indeed have the anticipated advantages of easy implementation and small size. Experience in using this implementation has also demonstrated that Minimal GKS is easy to learn and use, yet is powerful enough for non-trivial, real-world applications.","PeriodicalId":381383,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 10th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques","volume":"107 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1983-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124080506","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 11
Computer graphics and visual designers (Panel Session) 计算机图形学和视觉设计师(小组讨论)
A. Marcus, D. Coates, W. Mitchell
{"title":"Computer graphics and visual designers (Panel Session)","authors":"A. Marcus, D. Coates, W. Mitchell","doi":"10.1145/800059.801158","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/800059.801158","url":null,"abstract":"Within the last three years, the computer graphics field has become increasingly attentive to design issues in the research, development, and production of terminals, hard copy devices, workstations, and networks. Characteristic of these changes have been the enhancement of symbol processing and visual database management functions, increased visual resolution and speed of display, and the elaboration of \"friendly\" iconic interfaces. Many of these changes have resulted from interactions with graphic designers and industrial designers who have influenced strategic planning and practical marketing decisions among business graphics, CAD/CAM, games, video production systems, etc. Recently the design professions themselves have come to the attention of the computer graphics industry as a potential market for graphics editing work stations. A number of new start-up companies are currently at work on designer-oriented work stations, and some larger manufacturers have focused efforts in this direction.","PeriodicalId":381383,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 10th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1983-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122649447","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Lighting controls for synthetic images 合成图像的照明控制
D. R. Warn
{"title":"Lighting controls for synthetic images","authors":"D. R. Warn","doi":"10.1145/800059.801127","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/800059.801127","url":null,"abstract":"The traditional point source light used for synthetic image generation provides no adjustments other than position, and this severely limits the effects that can be achieved. It can be difficult to highlight particular features of an object. This paper describes new lighting controls and techniques which can be used to optimize the lighting for synthetic images. These controls are based in part on observations of the lights used in the studio of a professional photographer. Controls include a light direction to aim a light at a particular area of an object, light concentration to simulate spotlights or floodlights, and flaps or cones to restrict the path of a light. Another control relates to the color of the light source and its effect on the perceived color of specular highlights. An object color can be blended with a color for the highlights to simulate different materials, paints, or lighting conditions. This can be accomplished dynamically while the image is displayed, using the video lookup table to approximate the specular color shift","PeriodicalId":381383,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 10th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1983-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124561421","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 68
Ramifications of CAD/CAM on the automotive supplier community (Panel Session) CAD/CAM对汽车供应商的影响(小组讨论)
W. Hamann
{"title":"Ramifications of CAD/CAM on the automotive supplier community (Panel Session)","authors":"W. Hamann","doi":"10.1145/800059.801170","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/800059.801170","url":null,"abstract":"The automotive companies are striving for a totally integrated CAD/CAM environment as a major contribution to improved productivity and product. To the extent that suppliers are involved in the engineering/manufacturing process, they are an essential element of this integration process. Many of these suppliers already have CAD/CAM systems, most do not. From the perspective of the automotive industry, the challenge is to encourage the procurement and utilization of CAD/CAM systems while concurrently factoring in traditional sourcing practices. Suppliers, on the other hand, are often reluctant to make major purchases of CAD/CAM equipment without a commitment from their automotive customers that the equipment will be utilized. There have been instances where suppliers have procured CAD/CAM systems only to find that they were underutilized.","PeriodicalId":381383,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 10th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1983-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116019465","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Solid modeling(Panel Session) 实体建模(小组讨论)
R. Goldman, D. Gossard, R. Riesenfeld, H. Voelcker, T. Woo
{"title":"Solid modeling(Panel Session)","authors":"R. Goldman, D. Gossard, R. Riesenfeld, H. Voelcker, T. Woo","doi":"10.1145/800059.801146","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/800059.801146","url":null,"abstract":"Many different techniques are now available for generating, storing, analyzing, and manipulating computer models of solid objects. These techniques include: constructive solid geometry and ray firing, boundary files and local operations, Bspline surfaces and subdivision techniques, and variational geometry and dimensioning schemes. In this panel discussion four leading academic experts representing four distinct and often divergent points of view, will discuss the pros and cons, the uses and abuses, the suitability and inappropriateness of these various techniques. To set the stage for the discussion, each panelist will give a formal ten to fifteen minute presentation on an aspect of solid modeling about which he feels most strongly. The panel chairman will then lead an informal discussion concentrating on specific areas of disagreement among the panelists.","PeriodicalId":381383,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 10th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1983-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117286049","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pyramidal parametrics 金字塔形的参数化
Lance Williams
{"title":"Pyramidal parametrics","authors":"Lance Williams","doi":"10.1145/800059.801126","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/800059.801126","url":null,"abstract":"The mapping of images onto surfaces may substantially increase the realism and information content of computer-generated imagery. The projection of a flat source image onto a curved surface may involve sampling difficulties, however, which are compounded as the view of the surface changes. As the projected scale of the surface increases, interpolation between the original samples of the source image is necessary; as the scale is reduced, approximation of multiple samples in the source is required. Thus a constantly changing sampling window of view-dependent shape must traverse the source image. To reduce the computation implied by these requirements, a set of prefiltered source images may be created. This approach can be applied to particular advantage in animation, where a large number of frames using the same source image must be generated. This paper advances a “pyramidal parametric” prefiltering and sampling geometry which minimizes aliasing effects and assures continuity within and between target images. Although the mapping of texture onto surfaces is an excellent example of the process and provided the original motivation for its development, pyramidal parametric data structures admit of wider application. The aliasing of not only surface texture, but also highlights and even the surface representations themselves, may be minimized by pyramidal parametric means.","PeriodicalId":381383,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 10th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1983-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115752599","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 927
Solid model input through orthographic views 实体模型输入通过正交视图
H. Sakurai, D. Gossard
{"title":"Solid model input through orthographic views","authors":"H. Sakurai, D. Gossard","doi":"10.1145/800059.801155","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/800059.801155","url":null,"abstract":"This paper describes the results of basic studies on procedures for creating solid models of component geometry from two-dimensional orthographic projections. An interactive graphic program was developed to allow the input of three orthographic views of a component geometry by digitizing from a drawing. The views may contain straight lines and circular arcs, solid or dashed. No restrictions are placed on the order or direction of lines and arcs in any view. Using an extension of the Wesley-Markowski procedure, the program constructs a three-dimensional solid model of the object. When the projections are ambiguous, multiple solid models are produced. The solid model may contain planar, cylindrical, conical, spherical and toroidal surfaces. Topological information of the solid model is stored in a winged edge structure. Geometric information is stored as vertex coordinates and surface equations. The procedure for 2D-3D conversion provides a powerful new method for manual input of solid models, a common interface to all turnkey graphics systems, and, properly integrated with existing technology for scanning of drawings, a powerful new method for acquisition of CAD/CAM data bases from existing drawings. The procedure is described, examples of typical input and output are shown, and possible extensions are discussed.","PeriodicalId":381383,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 10th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1983-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126087387","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 114
Computer graphics in higher education (Panel Session) 高等教育中的计算机图形学(小组讨论)
J. Foley, A. Bork, Maxine D. Brown, Robin G. King, A. V. Dam, M. Wozny
{"title":"Computer graphics in higher education (Panel Session)","authors":"J. Foley, A. Bork, Maxine D. Brown, Robin G. King, A. V. Dam, M. Wozny","doi":"10.1145/800059.801129","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/800059.801129","url":null,"abstract":"Panelists will address two areas. The first is how computer graphics integrates into the curriculum: how graphics is used, how often it is used, objectives for its use. The second area is a retrospective on how the program was developed: the resources needed, the administrative structures put in place to support the development, the delivery of graphicsoriented instruction, the overall development process, problems encountered, and lessons for those who would repeat the process.","PeriodicalId":381383,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 10th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques","volume":"22 3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1983-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130634779","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Modeling motion blur in computer-generated images 在计算机生成的图像中建模运动模糊
M. Potmesil, I. Chakravarty
{"title":"Modeling motion blur in computer-generated images","authors":"M. Potmesil, I. Chakravarty","doi":"10.1145/800059.801169","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/800059.801169","url":null,"abstract":"This paper describes a procedure for modeling motion blur in computer-generated images. Motion blur in photography or cinematography is caused by the motion of objects during the finite exposure time the camera shutter remains open to record the image on film. In computer graphics, the simulation of motion blur is useful both in animated sequences where the blurring tends to remove temporal aliasing effects and in static images where it portrays the illusion of speed or movement among the objects in the scene. The camera model developed for simulating motion blur is described in terms of a generalized image-formation equation. This equation describes the relationship between the object and corresponding image points in terms of the optical system-transfer function. The use of the optical system-transfer function simplifies the description of time-dependent variations of object motion that may occur during the exposure time of a camera. This approach allows us to characterize the motion of objects by a set of system-transfer functions which are derived from the path and velocity of objects in the scene and the exposure time of a camera.","PeriodicalId":381383,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 10th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1983-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131971923","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 180
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