Preventive Medicine Reports最新文献

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Participation, knowledge, and attitudes toward cervical cancer screening among migrant Burmese women on China-Myanmar border: a cross-sectional study 中缅边境缅甸移民妇女对宫颈癌筛查的参与、知识和态度:一项横断面研究
IF 2.4 3区 医学
Preventive Medicine Reports Pub Date : 2025-08-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.pmedr.2025.103205
Jiawei Hu , Honghao Wang , Shuang Zhao , Liuye Huang , Xiaoqing Chen , Xuelian Zhao , Yong Zhang , Fanghui Zhao
{"title":"Participation, knowledge, and attitudes toward cervical cancer screening among migrant Burmese women on China-Myanmar border: a cross-sectional study","authors":"Jiawei Hu ,&nbsp;Honghao Wang ,&nbsp;Shuang Zhao ,&nbsp;Liuye Huang ,&nbsp;Xiaoqing Chen ,&nbsp;Xuelian Zhao ,&nbsp;Yong Zhang ,&nbsp;Fanghui Zhao","doi":"10.1016/j.pmedr.2025.103205","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pmedr.2025.103205","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><div>This study aimed to investigate cervical cancer screening participation, knowledge of cervical cancer and screening, attitudes toward relevant healthcare services, and associated factors among migrant Burmese women in Mangshi, a county on the China-Myanmar border in Southwest China's Yunnan province.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>A cross-sectional study was conducted in Mangshi Maternal and Child Health Hospital from October 2020 to December 2021. Migrant Burmese women attending routine gynecological examinations were recruited via convenient sampling. An interviewer-administered questionnaire was utilized to collect data. Logistic regressions were utilized to assess factors associated with cervical cancer screening participation and knowledge level.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Among 1504 participants, 31.3 % ever attended cervical cancer screening. In the recommended age group of 25–64 years, the participation rate was 35.2 %. Screening participation was associated with age, marital status, occupation, and history of genital tract infection. Approximately 20.9 % had heard of human papillomavirus, 23.2 % knew cervical cancer is preventable, and 41.6 % had heard of cervical cancer screening. Awareness of risk factors, screening techniques, and symptoms was limited. The median knowledge score was 2.0 out of 19.0. Knowledge level was associated with education, age at menarche, number of sexual partners, and history of genital tract infection. Most (99.7 %) participants were willing to attend cervical cancer screening, but only 84.5 % would accept therapy if necessary. The most common barrier to therapy was unaffordable cost.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>Migrant Burmese women in Mangshi had suboptimal screening participation and inadequate cervical cancer knowledge. Screening policies should prioritize socioeconomically disadvantaged women. Enhancing targeted health education is essential.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":38066,"journal":{"name":"Preventive Medicine Reports","volume":"58 ","pages":"Article 103205"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-08-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144891929","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Evaluation of a large-scale E-learning program on emotional regulation Tipi® for hospital workers and teachers in France during the COVID−19 pandemic COVID - 19大流行期间法国医院工作人员和教师情绪调节大型电子学习项目Tipi®的评估
IF 2.4 3区 医学
Preventive Medicine Reports Pub Date : 2025-08-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.pmedr.2025.103208
Xavier de la Tribonnière , Patrick Favennec , Marie Christine Picot , Valérie Macioce , Safa Aouinti , Pascale Clément , Marie Pommier , Luc Nicon
{"title":"Evaluation of a large-scale E-learning program on emotional regulation Tipi® for hospital workers and teachers in France during the COVID−19 pandemic","authors":"Xavier de la Tribonnière ,&nbsp;Patrick Favennec ,&nbsp;Marie Christine Picot ,&nbsp;Valérie Macioce ,&nbsp;Safa Aouinti ,&nbsp;Pascale Clément ,&nbsp;Marie Pommier ,&nbsp;Luc Nicon","doi":"10.1016/j.pmedr.2025.103208","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pmedr.2025.103208","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><div>The Tipi® method is a rapid emotional regulation technique, focusing on physical sensations associated with an emotion, allowing both the sensations and the emotion to subside naturally. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of an e-learning program on the Tipi® method in reducing stress and negative emotions among healthcare professionals and teachers during the COVID−19 pandemic.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>This prospective observational study was conducted online in 2020 and 2021. The program was offered to 82,000 hospital workers and 84,000 teachers in France (members of a mutual insurance company). It consisted of two modules, with online assessments. The primary outcome was the change in stress level (on a 0–10 scale), from baseline to three months.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>2648 individuals registered for the program, and 456 completed the assessment questionnaire. Follow-up rates were 47 % at one month and 31 % at three months. The first module was completed by 76 % and 19 % completed both. Stress and emotions significantly decreased at one month and three months, with a median reduction of one point on a 10-point scale, considered clinically meaningful at population level. Stress decreased by 14 % at one month (<em>p</em> &lt; 0.01) and three months (p &lt; 0.01). Anxiety reductions were 14 % at one month (p &lt; 0.01) and 17 % at three months (p &lt; 0.01). Greater improvements were observed in those who practiced the Tipi® method. Satisfaction was moderate (e-learning, 7/10. Tipi® method 6/10).</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>The Tipi® e-learning program showed feasibility, acceptability, and effectiveness in reducing stress and negative emotions among hospital workers and teachers.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":38066,"journal":{"name":"Preventive Medicine Reports","volume":"58 ","pages":"Article 103208"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-08-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144891930","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Association between the dietary index for gut microbiota and osteoporosis among middle-aged and older adults in the United States 美国中老年人肠道微生物群饮食指数与骨质疏松症之间的关系
IF 2.4 3区 医学
Preventive Medicine Reports Pub Date : 2025-08-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.pmedr.2025.103212
Yiming Zhan , Yuhang Liu , Jialing Tang , Siyao Gao
{"title":"Association between the dietary index for gut microbiota and osteoporosis among middle-aged and older adults in the United States","authors":"Yiming Zhan ,&nbsp;Yuhang Liu ,&nbsp;Jialing Tang ,&nbsp;Siyao Gao","doi":"10.1016/j.pmedr.2025.103212","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pmedr.2025.103212","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div><strong>Objective:</strong> Osteoporosis is an age-related disease, and the gut microbiota plays a crucial role in regulating bone mineral density (BMD) through modulating nutrient absorption, immunity, and bone metabolism. This research examines the association between the dietary index for gut microbiota (DI-GM) and osteoporosis prevalence among US middle-aged and older adults.</div><div><strong>Methods:</strong> We included 7255 middle-aged and elderly adults from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 2007–2020. The DI-GM was calculated based on 14 dietary components associated with gut microbiota health. Osteoporosis was defined by femoral neck BMD T-score ≤ −2.5. Multivariable logistic regression and restricted cubic spline (RCS) models were employed to examine the relationship between DI-GM and osteoporosis.</div><div><strong>Results:</strong> Higher DI-GM scores were significantly and negatively associated with the prevalence of osteoporosis (odds ratio [OR] = 0.91, 95 % CI = 0.85–0.97), and a nonlinear trend was observed. Additionally, a higher beneficial component score of DI-GM was associated with a lower incidence of osteoporosis (OR = 0.85, 95 % CI = 0.78, 0.92). Sensitivity analyses further confirmed the robustness of these findings.</div><div><strong>Conclusions:</strong> Higher DI-GM scores were significantly and nonlinearly associated with a lower prevalence of osteoporosis. Future research should validate these findings through longitudinal studies.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":38066,"journal":{"name":"Preventive Medicine Reports","volume":"58 ","pages":"Article 103212"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-08-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144886029","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
“The stroke has already happened. You can't undo what has happened” emotions, coping, and adjustment in the experiences of southeast Asian people living with stroke - A qualitative study “中风已经发生了。“你无法挽回已经发生的事情”——东南亚中风患者的情绪、应对和调整——一项定性研究
IF 2.4 3区 医学
Preventive Medicine Reports Pub Date : 2025-08-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.pmedr.2025.103201
Pablo Cruz Gonzalez , Tingyuan Koh , Matthew Hok Shan Ng , Myra Jasmine Ibrahim , Mun Yu Chan , Eloise Lie , Karen Sui Geok Chua , Phyllis Liang
{"title":"“The stroke has already happened. You can't undo what has happened” emotions, coping, and adjustment in the experiences of southeast Asian people living with stroke - A qualitative study","authors":"Pablo Cruz Gonzalez ,&nbsp;Tingyuan Koh ,&nbsp;Matthew Hok Shan Ng ,&nbsp;Myra Jasmine Ibrahim ,&nbsp;Mun Yu Chan ,&nbsp;Eloise Lie ,&nbsp;Karen Sui Geok Chua ,&nbsp;Phyllis Liang","doi":"10.1016/j.pmedr.2025.103201","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pmedr.2025.103201","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><div>People living with stroke (PLWS) must cope effectively to facilitate the ideal conditions for adjustment and rehabilitation. Cultural values can greatly shape how an individual may cope and adjust to these changes. Considering the absence of published literature documenting how PLWS cope in the local Singaporean context, it becomes crucial to explore the emotional dimensions and cultural factors that shape their experiences. This study aimed to delve into the emotional aspects of PLWS, elucidating the lived experiences and understanding their coping approaches for post-stroke adjustment.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>This study used a qualitative phenomenological approach with semi-structured interviews in Singapore (February 2020–March 2022) among twelve first-stroke participants discussing life changes, emotions, and coping strategies post-stroke. Thematic analysis was conducted.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Four main themes emerged: 1) Internal emotional experiences amidst adversity and uncertainty; 2) Relational experiences of dependency and external support; 3) Age-related differences in experiences of peer support; 4) The importance of self.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>PLWS in Singapore face unique emotional challenges influenced by local cultural values, emphasizing self-responsibility and self-management. Younger individuals struggle with unmet social and employment needs, while older individuals experience fewer such issues. Enhancing mental health support, promoting self-management, and increasing employer awareness could improve emotional adjustment and coping in post-stroke recovery. Addressing both psychosocial and cultural factors through targeted interventions and policy initiatives could help prevent post-stroke-related medical conditions in Southeast Asia. A comprehensive approach integrating holistic healthcare, supportive workplace policies, and community-based resources may facilitate better post-stroke adjustment and, in turn, improve long-term health outcomes.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":38066,"journal":{"name":"Preventive Medicine Reports","volume":"58 ","pages":"Article 103201"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-08-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144867092","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Prevalence and factors influencing HIV testing behavior in adolescents and young adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis 青少年和年轻人HIV检测行为的流行和影响因素:一项系统综述和荟萃分析
IF 2.4 3区 医学
Preventive Medicine Reports Pub Date : 2025-08-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.pmedr.2025.103211
Qiongge Yu, Hui Zhao, Dan Sun, Yuyan Liu, Yufeng Yu
{"title":"Prevalence and factors influencing HIV testing behavior in adolescents and young adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis","authors":"Qiongge Yu,&nbsp;Hui Zhao,&nbsp;Dan Sun,&nbsp;Yuyan Liu,&nbsp;Yufeng Yu","doi":"10.1016/j.pmedr.2025.103211","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pmedr.2025.103211","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><div>To systematically evaluate the prevalence and influencing factors of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) testing among adolescents and young adults (10–25 years old), providing a reference for optimizing testing strategies and supporting the global goal of eliminating HIV as a public health threat.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>A systematic review and meta-analysis were conducted following PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) recommendations. To assess the prevalence and factors influencing HIV testing among adolescents and young adults, databases were searched up to April 19, 2025. Publications were selected based on the inclusion criteria, and data were analyzed using Stata software.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>A total of 22 studies were included. The results of the meta-analysis revealed that the HIV testing rate among adolescents and young adults was 32 % (95 %CI:0.24,0.39). The influencing factors included age ≥ 20 years old, educational level in secondary and higher, female, marital status, Asian or Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, sexually active, having two or more sexual partners, a history of pregnancy or impregnating a partner, living in rural areas.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>The results of this study suggest that adolescents and young adults have lower rates of HIV testing. Targeted measures should be implemented to facilitate the promotion of testing.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":38066,"journal":{"name":"Preventive Medicine Reports","volume":"57 ","pages":"Article 103211"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-08-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144830454","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cancer beliefs, risk perceptions, and health protective behaviors among people living with diabetes in the United States: Results from the Health Information National Trends Survey 美国糖尿病患者的癌症信念、风险认知和健康保护行为:来自健康信息全国趋势调查的结果
IF 2.4 3区 医学
Preventive Medicine Reports Pub Date : 2025-08-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.pmedr.2025.103206
Jiamin Hu , Young-Rock Hong , Daniela Rivero-Mendoza , William T. Donahoo , Naykky Singh Ospina , Stephanie A. Staras , Elizabeth Shenkman , Rahma S. Mkuu
{"title":"Cancer beliefs, risk perceptions, and health protective behaviors among people living with diabetes in the United States: Results from the Health Information National Trends Survey","authors":"Jiamin Hu ,&nbsp;Young-Rock Hong ,&nbsp;Daniela Rivero-Mendoza ,&nbsp;William T. Donahoo ,&nbsp;Naykky Singh Ospina ,&nbsp;Stephanie A. Staras ,&nbsp;Elizabeth Shenkman ,&nbsp;Rahma S. Mkuu","doi":"10.1016/j.pmedr.2025.103206","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pmedr.2025.103206","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><div>Diabetes and cancer share common preventable risk factors, including obesity, physical inactivity, and poor diet. People with diabetes have an increased risk of developing cancer. The objective of our study was to compare cancer risk perceptions, beliefs about cancer, and cancer protective behaviors among people with and without diabetes in the United States.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>We utilized data from the cross-sectional nationally representative Health Information National Trends Survey (HINTS) 6 (2022). Diabetes and cancer history were self-reported. We compared beliefs about cancer and cancer protective behaviors between individuals with and without diabetes who reported no cancer history.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>The sample included 3937 individuals. There was no significant difference in beliefs about cancer (worry, risk, preventability, fatality, or prevention progress) and cancer protective behaviors (smoking, drinking, physical activity, and cancer information seeking) between individuals with diabetes and those without diabetes after adjustment.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>Our findings highlight the need for further research to enhance understanding and improve awareness of cancer risk and protective behaviors among people living with diabetes.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":38066,"journal":{"name":"Preventive Medicine Reports","volume":"57 ","pages":"Article 103206"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-08-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144830495","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Problematic internet use and cannabis consumption: A scoping review 有问题的互联网使用和大麻消费:范围审查
IF 2.4 3区 医学
Preventive Medicine Reports Pub Date : 2025-08-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.pmedr.2025.103210
Kellie-Anne Bélisle , Anne-Marie Auger , Catherine Hudon , Isabelle Dufour , Roni Deli Houssein , Rasoamiadana Volanirina Rasolofomamonjy , Magaly Brodeur
{"title":"Problematic internet use and cannabis consumption: A scoping review","authors":"Kellie-Anne Bélisle ,&nbsp;Anne-Marie Auger ,&nbsp;Catherine Hudon ,&nbsp;Isabelle Dufour ,&nbsp;Roni Deli Houssein ,&nbsp;Rasoamiadana Volanirina Rasolofomamonjy ,&nbsp;Magaly Brodeur","doi":"10.1016/j.pmedr.2025.103210","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pmedr.2025.103210","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objectives</h3><div>As a growing body of research has linked cannabis consumption and problematic Internet use (PIU), more insight is needed to interpret this association. This scoping review aims to summarize the available literature on PIU and cannabis consumption and to underlie future avenues of research.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>We conducted an electronic search including all papers published from database inception until May 2023, using keywords related to PIU and cannabis use in the following databases: Academic Search Complete, APA PsychInfo, PubMed, SocINDEX, MEDLINE, CINAHL, and Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection. Studies eligible for this review had to meet the following criteria: (1) the primary theme had to be related to both PIU and cannabis consumption, (2) articles were published in a peer-reviewed journal, (3) articles were available in English or French, and (4) articles were not systematic reviews.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>After screening 12,165 articles, 48 articles were retained for full-text reading and seven articles were included in this review.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>The available articles reveal a potential association between cannabis use and PIU, though operationalization heterogeneity challenges a conclusive interpretation of the results. Further research with improved measurement consistency is required to draw more robust conclusions.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":38066,"journal":{"name":"Preventive Medicine Reports","volume":"57 ","pages":"Article 103210"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-08-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144830453","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The physical activity paradox in the development of metabolic syndrome: Based on the Korea National Health and nutrition examination survey 代谢综合征发展中的体育活动悖论:基于韩国国民健康与营养检查调查
IF 2.4 3区 医学
Preventive Medicine Reports Pub Date : 2025-08-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.pmedr.2025.103203
Hyung Doo Kim , Tae-Won Jang
{"title":"The physical activity paradox in the development of metabolic syndrome: Based on the Korea National Health and nutrition examination survey","authors":"Hyung Doo Kim ,&nbsp;Tae-Won Jang","doi":"10.1016/j.pmedr.2025.103203","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pmedr.2025.103203","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div><em>Objectives</em>: Although physical activity is widely used to prevent metabolic syndrome, growing evidence suggests that occupational physical activity (OPA) may not confer the same health benefits as leisure-time physical activity (LTPA), a phenomenon known as the physical activity paradox. This study investigated the combined effects of OPA and LTPA on the risk of developing metabolic syndrome in a representative Korean adult population.</div><div><em>Methods</em>: We analyzed data from 18,691 adults aged ≥19 years who participated in the 2019–2021 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. OPA and LTPA were categorized into low, moderate, and high levels based on standardized questionnaires. Metabolic syndrome was defined according to the modified National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment Panel III criteria for the Korean population. Multivariable logistic regression was used to estimate odds ratios (ORs) for metabolic syndrome according to the combined OPA–LTPA categories, adjusting for demographic, socioeconomic, and behavioral variables.</div><div><em>Results</em>: Individuals with low OPA and moderate or high LTPA had significantly lower odds of developing metabolic syndrome than those with low OPA and low LTPA. A similar inverse association was observed among individuals with high OPA and moderate LTPA. However, no such benefit was observed among those with high OPA and LTPA, suggesting a potential overload effect of excessive total physical activity.</div><div><em>Conclusions</em>: These findings support the physical activity paradox and emphasize the need for domain-specific guidelines. Tailoring LTPA recommendations according to individuals' OPA levels may help optimize metabolic health benefits without contributing to cumulative physical overload.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":38066,"journal":{"name":"Preventive Medicine Reports","volume":"57 ","pages":"Article 103203"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-08-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144826809","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Point-of-care testing of cardiovascular risk factors in Viennese community pharmacies: A cross-sectional study 维也纳社区药房心血管危险因素的即时检测:一项横断面研究
IF 2.4 3区 医学
Preventive Medicine Reports Pub Date : 2025-08-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.pmedr.2025.103209
Thorsten Bischof , Viktoria Mair , Alexander Schmidt-Ilsinger , Philipp Saiko , Susanne Ergott-Badawi , Bernd Jilma , Stefan Deibl , Christian Schoergenhofer
{"title":"Point-of-care testing of cardiovascular risk factors in Viennese community pharmacies: A cross-sectional study","authors":"Thorsten Bischof ,&nbsp;Viktoria Mair ,&nbsp;Alexander Schmidt-Ilsinger ,&nbsp;Philipp Saiko ,&nbsp;Susanne Ergott-Badawi ,&nbsp;Bernd Jilma ,&nbsp;Stefan Deibl ,&nbsp;Christian Schoergenhofer","doi":"10.1016/j.pmedr.2025.103209","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pmedr.2025.103209","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><div>Despite being the leading contributor to global mortality, cardiovascular diseases remain undetected in many individuals at-risk. The aim of this study was to evaluate the proportion of individuals with unrecognised cardiovascular risk factors among all-comers in community pharmacies.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>This cross-sectional study conducted in 47 Viennese community pharmacies between November 1, and December 31, 2024, screened adults for cardiovascular risk factors using point-of-care testing (HbA1c, lipid profile) and the age-appropriate Systematic Coronary Risk Evaluation 2. An optional follow-up after three months assessed whether medical referral occurred and pharmacotherapy was initiated or changed. Patients treated for diabetes or hyperlipidaemia were excluded.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Among 445 individuals, 51 % were identified with increased cardiovascular risk factors. Of these, 151 agreed to participate in the follow-up, in which 66 % were successfully contacted. The respondents reported an attendance rate of 57 % and 43 % received new or modified pharmacotherapy.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>Community pharmacy-based screening proved effective, identifying numerous previously undiagnosed individuals with increased cardiovascular risk, which is especially remarkable within a comprehensive healthcare system. However, follow-up rates remained low, indicating a gap between risk detection and medical action. A stronger integration of screening interventions with primary care and follow-up pathways with medical institutions may enhance the effectiveness.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":38066,"journal":{"name":"Preventive Medicine Reports","volume":"57 ","pages":"Article 103209"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-08-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144831616","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Prevalence and health outcomes of combustible cigarettes and noncombustible nicotine or tobacco products: a nationwide cross-sectional study in South Korea 可燃香烟和不可燃尼古丁或烟草制品的患病率和健康结果:韩国一项全国性的横断面研究
IF 2.4 3区 医学
Preventive Medicine Reports Pub Date : 2025-08-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.pmedr.2025.103202
Tae Hyeon Kim , Yeona Jo , Jaewon Kim , Krishna Prasad Acharya , Hanseul Cho , Ho Geol Woo , Jiyoung Hwang , Dong Keon Yon
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