Preventive Medicine Reports最新文献_第2页

Corrigendum to “Believability of messaging concerning a hypothetical product standard to lower a constituent in cigarettes or smokeless tobacco among U.S. Adults who use tobacco” [Prevent. Med. Rep. 37 (2024) 102544] “在使用烟草的美国成年人中，关于降低香烟或无烟烟草成分的假想产品标准的信息的可信度”[预防。众议员37 (2024)102544]

IF 2.4 3区医学

Preventive Medicine Reports Pub Date : 2026-03-01 Epub Date: 2026-02-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.pmedr.2026.103416

Samantha J. Venrick , Katherine A. Margolis , Jennifer K. Bernat , Elisabeth Donaldson , Jessica K. Pepper , Matthew E. Eggers , James M. Nonnemaker

引用次数: 0

Mortality trends in the United States in recent years including provisional 2024 data 美国近年死亡率趋势，包括2024年的临时数据

IF 2.4 3区医学

Preventive Medicine Reports Pub Date : 2026-02-01 Epub Date: 2026-01-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.pmedr.2026.103373

Shehroze Tabassum , Faraz Azhar , Abdul Mannan Khan Minhas , Dmitry Abramov

{"title":"Mortality trends in the United States in recent years including provisional 2024 data","authors":"Shehroze Tabassum , Faraz Azhar , Abdul Mannan Khan Minhas , Dmitry Abramov","doi":"10.1016/j.pmedr.2026.103373","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pmedr.2026.103373","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objectives</h3><div>The COVID-19 pandemic resulted in greater mortality in the United States. We sought to evaluate ongoing rates of all-cause and of top individual causes of mortality using provisional 2024 mortality data.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>Data on all-cause and top individual causes of mortality in the United States between 2018 and provisional 2024 estimates, using Age-Adjusted and Crude Mortality rates (with 95 % Confidence Intervals), were obtained from the publicly available Center for Disease Control and Prevention Wide-Ranging Online Data for Epidemiologic Research data set.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>All-cause age-adjusted mortality rates 100,000 from 2018 and provisional 2024 data were 723.6 (722.8724.5), 715.3 (714.4716.1), 835.4 (834.5836.3), 879.7 (878.7880.6), 798.8 (797.9799.9), 750.5 (749.7751.4), and 742.6 (741.8743.5), with provisional 2024 rates remaining above pre-pandemic baseline. Mortality attributed to COVID-19 infection peaked in 2021 as the 3rd leading cause of death, dropping to the 4th, 11th, and 15th leading cause of death in 2022, 2023, and provisional 2024 data respectively.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>All-cause mortality rates in provisional 2024 data in the United States remain above pre-pandemic baseline. Mortality from COVID dropped from the 3rd leading cause of death in 2021 to the 15th leading cause of death in provisional 2024 data.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":38066,"journal":{"name":"Preventive Medicine Reports","volume":"62 ","pages":"Article 103373"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2026-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146024581","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Evaluating the impact of the CHANGE initiative on cancer screening referral and uptake in underserved communities in Georgia 评估CHANGE倡议对格鲁吉亚服务不足社区癌症筛查转诊和吸收的影响

IF 2.4 3区医学

Preventive Medicine Reports Pub Date : 2026-02-01 Epub Date: 2026-02-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.pmedr.2026.103403

Meng-Han Tsai , Marlo M. Vernon , Alma Carrillo , Elinita Pollard , Martha S. Tingen

{"title":"Evaluating the impact of the CHANGE initiative on cancer screening referral and uptake in underserved communities in Georgia","authors":"Meng-Han Tsai , Marlo M. Vernon , Alma Carrillo , Elinita Pollard , Martha S. Tingen","doi":"10.1016/j.pmedr.2026.103403","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pmedr.2026.103403","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><div>To examine whether participation in The Cancer Health Awareness through Screening and Education (CHANGE) initiative was associated with higher referral follow-up rates and increased screening uptake for breast cancer (BrCa), prostate cancer (PrCa), and colorectal cancer (CRC) in underserved communities in Georgia.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>The CHANGE initiative, a community-based research program, was carried out in Richmond County, Georgia from June 2022 through April 2024, targeting underserved communities through Augusta Housing Authority. Eligible adults were referred to BrCa, PrCa, and CRC screenings. Key outcomes included referral status and screening completion at six months. Descriptive statistics were used.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Of the 110 total CHANGE participants, those who attended at least 75% of sessions had significantly higher referral rates (91.7%, <em>p</em> = 0.01) than those with lower attendance. Among participants eligible for cancer screening—21 for breast, 14 for prostate, and 30 for colorectal—participants with higher attendance showed greater screening completion at six months: 84.6% for BrCa, and 100% for both PrCa and CRC.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>Participation in the CHANGE initiative was associated with higher referral rates and increased follow-up screenings for BrCa, PrCa, and CRC, underscoring its potential to enhance cancer awareness and promote screening equity in underserved communities.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":38066,"journal":{"name":"Preventive Medicine Reports","volume":"62 ","pages":"Article 103403"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2026-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146173868","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Reimagining primary health care: a historical and contemporary scoping review of community-based primary health care models and innovations 重塑初级卫生保健：基于社区的初级卫生保健模式和创新的历史和当代范围审查

IF 2.4 3区医学

Preventive Medicine Reports Pub Date : 2026-02-01 Epub Date: 2026-01-27 DOI: 10.1016/j.pmedr.2026.103390

Sanjaya Acharya , Shiva Raj Mishra , Lorenz von Seidlein , Bipin Adhikari , Daniel M. Parker

{"title":"Reimagining primary health care: a historical and contemporary scoping review of community-based primary health care models and innovations","authors":"Sanjaya Acharya , Shiva Raj Mishra , Lorenz von Seidlein , Bipin Adhikari , Daniel M. Parker","doi":"10.1016/j.pmedr.2026.103390","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pmedr.2026.103390","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objectives</h3><div>Community-based primary health care (CBPHC) has long underpinned health service delivery in resource-limited settings. However, demographic shifts, increasing chronic disease burdens, and digital transformations challenge its sustainability. This review synthesizes historical and contemporary evidence on CBPHC to assess effectiveness, identify limitations, and outline future directions toward universal health coverage (UHC).</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>Using the Arksey and O'Malley framework, we conducted a scoping review of global literature from 1975 to 2025 across PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, Google Scholar, and grey sources. Data were thematically analyzed into categories capturing evolution, achievements, challenges, and future directions.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>A total of 134 documents were reviewed. CBPHC improved access to essential services, particularly maternal and child health, infectious disease control, and health promotion. Programs led by community health workers and volunteers strengthened systems but faced persistent barriers such as attrition, limited funding, and weak integration. Case studies from Nepal, Ethiopia, Brazil, and Rwanda showed improved maternal and child outcomes and pandemic preparedness and resilience. Emerging challenges include syndemics, demographic shifts, and urbanization.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>CBPHC remains vital for advancing universal health coverage. Its sustainability depends on evolving into a diagonally integrated, people-centered, and digitally enabled model supported by equitable investment in governance, workforce training, and community engagement.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":38066,"journal":{"name":"Preventive Medicine Reports","volume":"62 ","pages":"Article 103390"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2026-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146079346","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Epidemiological characteristics of human coronaviruses among populations with acute respiratory infections: surveillance data from jing'an district, Shanghai, 2024–2025 上海市静安区2024-2025年急性呼吸道感染人群冠状病毒流行病学特征

IF 2.4 3区医学

Preventive Medicine Reports Pub Date : 2026-02-01 Epub Date: 2026-02-04 DOI: 10.1016/j.pmedr.2026.103401

Qi Shen , Shuiping Lu , Qingyuan Xu , Mengting Tang , Yi Li , Bing Shen , Mingyi Cai , Chenglong Xiong

{"title":"Epidemiological characteristics of human coronaviruses among populations with acute respiratory infections: surveillance data from jing'an district, Shanghai, 2024–2025","authors":"Qi Shen , Shuiping Lu , Qingyuan Xu , Mengting Tang , Yi Li , Bing Shen , Mingyi Cai , Chenglong Xiong","doi":"10.1016/j.pmedr.2026.103401","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pmedr.2026.103401","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><div>To investigate the epidemiological characteristics of common human coronaviruses (HCoVs) among populations with acute respiratory infections in the post-pandemic period.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>Detection data from the 2024–2025 comprehensive acute respiratory infection surveillance in Jing'an District, Shanghai, were analyzed using descriptive epidemiological methods to assess HCoVs' detection rates, demographic and seasonal patterns, co-infections, and their trends relative to influenza and other common respiratory viruses.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>A total of 4758 acute respiratory infection cases were included, with an overall detection rate of HCoVs of 4.9% (232/4758). HCoV-NL63 (53.9%, 125/232) and HCoV-OC43 (22.8%, 53/232) were the predominant subtypes. Children under 14 years and adults over 65 years constituted susceptible populations. Different subtypes peaking at different times. HCoV-NL63 was predominant during summer and autumn; HCoV-OC43 in autumn and winter; HCoV-HKU1 in winter and spring; and HCoV-229E was sporadically year-round. Nearly 40% of the detections involved co-infections (38.8%, 90/232), and HCoVs showed alternating and co-circulating trends with other common respiratory viruses.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>HCoVs exhibit subtype-specific predominance in different seasons, with frequent co-infections and a substantial burden in children and the elderly, supporting the need for integrated surveillance and targeted protection.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":38066,"journal":{"name":"Preventive Medicine Reports","volume":"62 ","pages":"Article 103401"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2026-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146173865","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effects of education level on hypertension, diabetes, and Dyslipidemia among residents in Hezhang County 文化程度对合漳县居民高血压、糖尿病和血脂异常的影响

IF 2.4 3区医学

Preventive Medicine Reports Pub Date : 2026-02-01 Epub Date: 2025-12-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.pmedr.2025.103369

Tang Bin , Jia Xin , Zhu Siqi , Fu Meng , G.U. Yang , Rao Songli , Zhang Ying , Lai Guihong , Zhu Yuqing

{"title":"Effects of education level on hypertension, diabetes, and Dyslipidemia among residents in Hezhang County","authors":"Tang Bin , Jia Xin , Zhu Siqi , Fu Meng , G.U. Yang , Rao Songli , Zhang Ying , Lai Guihong , Zhu Yuqing","doi":"10.1016/j.pmedr.2025.103369","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pmedr.2025.103369","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><div>To investigate the prevalence of hypertension, diabetes, and dyslipidemia among residents of Hezhang County and analyze the impact of educational attainment on these conditions.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>A multi-stage cluster random sampling method was used to select 10,000 permanent residents aged ≥18 years in Hezhang County from October to December 2023. Multivariate logistic regression was employed to evaluate the association between educational level and hypertension, diabetes, and dyslipidemia. Mediation analysis was conducted to explore the mediating roles of chronic disease risk factors and knowledge of healthy lifestyle-related factors.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Higher education was independently associated with lower risks of hypertension, diabetes, hypercholesterolemia, and hypertriglyceridemia (aOR = 0.88) (<em>P</em> < 0.01). No association was found with LDL or HDL abnormalities. Mediation analysis revealed that cognitive status and BMI mediated the effect on hypertension (26.9 % of total effect) and hypertriglyceridemia (73.8 %), while BMI and alcohol use mediated the effect on diabetes (17.0 %).</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>The level of education is significantly negatively correlated with the risks of hypertension, diabetes and dyslipidemia. These findings emphasize the importance of education in the prevention of chronic diseases and highlight the potential pathways for targeted intervention measures.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":38066,"journal":{"name":"Preventive Medicine Reports","volume":"62 ","pages":"Article 103369"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2026-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146173966","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Determination of Human Papillomavirus prevalence in the female population from Zanjan, Iran 伊朗赞詹女性人群中人乳头瘤病毒流行率的测定

IF 2.4 3区医学

Preventive Medicine Reports Pub Date : 2026-02-01 Epub Date: 2026-02-07 DOI: 10.1016/j.pmedr.2026.103406

Afsaneh Karami , Ala Rastin , Tina Shahani , Atefeh Kazemi Robati , Farzane Ahmadi , Maede Jozi

{"title":"Determination of Human Papillomavirus prevalence in the female population from Zanjan, Iran","authors":"Afsaneh Karami , Ala Rastin , Tina Shahani , Atefeh Kazemi Robati , Farzane Ahmadi , Maede Jozi","doi":"10.1016/j.pmedr.2026.103406","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pmedr.2026.103406","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objectives</h3><div>Human papillomavirus (HPV) is the leading cause of cervical cancers and anogenital warts. Regional studies provide better insights to HPV prevalence and genotype trends in different populations.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>This cross-sectional study was done in Zanjan City, Iran from May 2022 to May 2023 for determination of specific high-risk HPV and low-risk types applying PCR in Pap smear samples collected from women aged from 24 to 60 years old.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>211 women were enrolled and the total HPV prevalence was 6.63% in this population. HPV16 and HPV11 accounted for 28.50% equally as the most prevalent genotypes in infected cases. Multiple HPV infections were seen 21.40% in whom HPV16 was dominant. There was a significant association between HPV positive status and cellular changes in Pap test and notably, of the cases with multiple HPV infections, HPV16 + 6 and HPV6 + 11 were detected in two cases with AS-CUS whereas HPV16 + 31 + 6 were detected in a case with HSIL.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>HPV prevalence has been estimated 6.63% with HPV16 and HPV11 dominancy in the present study. However, there is a high prevalence of multiple HPV infections in certain individuals. Therefore, it seems rational to provide an integrated approach, including vaccination, education, and access to preventative healthcare services.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":38066,"journal":{"name":"Preventive Medicine Reports","volume":"62 ","pages":"Article 103406"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2026-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146173969","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Evaluating school health practices in Pennsylvania: Development, results, and insights of the revised 2024–2025 healthy champions assessment 评估宾夕法尼亚州的学校卫生实践：修订后的2024-2025健康冠军评估的发展、结果和见解

IF 2.4 3区医学

Preventive Medicine Reports Pub Date : 2026-02-01 Epub Date: 2026-01-14 DOI: 10.1016/j.pmedr.2026.103386

Allison M. Linton , Alicia M. Hoke , Lindsay A. Aluquin , Erik B. Lehman , Deepa L. Sekhar

{"title":"Evaluating school health practices in Pennsylvania: Development, results, and insights of the revised 2024–2025 healthy champions assessment","authors":"Allison M. Linton , Alicia M. Hoke , Lindsay A. Aluquin , Erik B. Lehman , Deepa L. Sekhar","doi":"10.1016/j.pmedr.2026.103386","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pmedr.2026.103386","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><div>This manuscript describes updates to the Healthy Champions school health assessment, revised to align with evolving Pennsylvania and national policies. For the 2024–2025 program year, the tool was updated to reflect best practices that emerged since COVID-19, and current trends in school health.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>Data were collected via the web-based Healthy Champions assessment, open from April–June 2024. The assessment, including five sections – Physical Activity and Education; Nutritional Environment; Counseling and Psychological Services; Health Services and Education; and School Health Environment and Culture, surveyed schools on best practices and regulatory standards. Responses were scored as section scores and analyses examined differences by respondent role type.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Among the 328 responding schools, two-thirds (<em>n</em> = 216, 65.9%) meet or exceed standards in all five sections. The highest scores were observed in Health Services and Education, and Psychological Services and Education, while lowest scores fell in the School Health Environment and Culture section.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>Despite high reports of adherence to standards, findings reveal challenges in achieving comprehensive practices. Strengthening school health councils and wellness policies, in concert with improved policies, represent key opportunities to enhance school health in Pennsylvania.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":38066,"journal":{"name":"Preventive Medicine Reports","volume":"62 ","pages":"Article 103386"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2026-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146024663","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The needs and expectations of people eligible for lung cancer screening in Switzerland: A mixed method study 瑞士有资格接受肺癌筛查人群的需求和期望：一项混合方法研究

IF 2.4 3区医学

Preventive Medicine Reports Pub Date : 2026-02-01 Epub Date: 2026-01-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.pmedr.2026.103382

Mélinée Schindler , Cynthia Schneider , Christophe von Garnier , Cédric Bongard , Jean-Luc Bulliard , Chiara Pozzessere , Kevin Selby , Christina Akre

{"title":"The needs and expectations of people eligible for lung cancer screening in Switzerland: A mixed method study","authors":"Mélinée Schindler , Cynthia Schneider , Christophe von Garnier , Cédric Bongard , Jean-Luc Bulliard , Chiara Pozzessere , Kevin Selby , Christina Akre","doi":"10.1016/j.pmedr.2026.103382","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pmedr.2026.103382","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><div>Organized lung cancer screening is being considered in Switzerland. This study assesses knowledge, barriers, and expectations regarding screening among the population and healthcare professionals prior to a pilot project.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>A convergent, mixed method approach combined an online survey, focus groups and interviews with laypeople aged 50–79 years with a smoking history and healthcare professionals. Data were collected between June and August 2023 in the Canton of Vaud, Switzerland.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Among 952 survey respondents (79% women, 60% current or ex-smokers), 19% were aware of lung cancer screening, but 75% would participate if offered.Responders preferred information from general practitioners (72%) or official letters (46%). In qualitative interviews, the 24 participants emphasized clear, non-stigmatizing, emotionally engaging communication, accessible logistics, and supportive professional guidance. Eligibility criteria were often viewed as too restrictive.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>The implementation of lung cancer screening in Switzerland will require a multichannel communication campaign, training and tools for healthcare professionals, and clear eligibility criteria using a pedagogical approach.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":38066,"journal":{"name":"Preventive Medicine Reports","volume":"62 ","pages":"Article 103382"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2026-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146024579","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Rural-urban differences in perceived social and built environments and associations with physical activity among youth in the United States 美国青年感知社会和建筑环境的城乡差异及其与体育活动的关联

IF 2.4 3区医学

Preventive Medicine Reports Pub Date : 2026-02-01 Epub Date: 2026-01-29 DOI: 10.1016/j.pmedr.2026.103400

Christopher D. Pfledderer , Emma J. Mullane , Denver M.Y. Brown , Ethan T. Hunt , Kevin Lanza , Ashleigh Johnson

{"title":"Rural-urban differences in perceived social and built environments and associations with physical activity among youth in the United States","authors":"Christopher D. Pfledderer , Emma J. Mullane , Denver M.Y. Brown , Ethan T. Hunt , Kevin Lanza , Ashleigh Johnson","doi":"10.1016/j.pmedr.2026.103400","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pmedr.2026.103400","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><div>To examine rural-urban differences in perceived social and built environment characteristics and assess associations with the frequency of meeting physical activity guidelines among United States youth.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>We used data from the 2022-2023 National Survey of Children’s Health, a nationally representative sample of United States children and adolescents. Weighted cumulative logit models were used to determine associations between parental perceptions of social/built environments and number of days youth met physical activity guidelines, stratified by rural-urban status.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>The total sample included 55,551 (Representative N=41,792,444, 11.9 ± 3.5 years, 48% female) youth. Positive perceptions of neighborhood support were associated with higher odds of meeting physical activity guidelines (OR:1.43; 95% CI:1.32,1.54) as were perceptions of school safety (OR:1.29; 95% CI:1.08,1.54). Access to neighborhood amenities was associated with higher odds of meeting guidelines (OR:1.18; 95% CI:1.05,1.34). For rural youth, neighborhood support (OR:1.62; 95% CI: 1.34,1.95) and neighborhood amenities (OR:1.26; 95% CI:1.05,1.52) were positively associated with odds of meeting guidelines. For urban youth, neighborhood support (OR:1.40; 95% CI:1.29,1.53) and school safety (OR:1.31; 95% CI:1.07,1.59) were positively associated with odds of meeting guidelines.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>Perceived social/built environmental factors are associated with youth physical activity, although associations differ by urbanicity.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":38066,"journal":{"name":"Preventive Medicine Reports","volume":"62 ","pages":"Article 103400"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2026-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146079345","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0