Addictive Behaviors Reports最新文献

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First semester college experiences: Associations with substance use and mental health 大学第一学期的经历:与药物使用和心理健康的关系
Addictive Behaviors Reports Pub Date : 2024-05-14 DOI: 10.1016/j.abrep.2024.100552
Brooke J. Arterberry, Sarah J. Peterson, Megan E. Patrick
{"title":"First semester college experiences: Associations with substance use and mental health","authors":"Brooke J. Arterberry,&nbsp;Sarah J. Peterson,&nbsp;Megan E. Patrick","doi":"10.1016/j.abrep.2024.100552","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.abrep.2024.100552","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><p>Substance use (SU) and mental health (MH) concerns often occur as students transition from high school to college and may be associated with first semester experiences.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>Incoming first-year college students at a U.S., predominantly white, midwestern university were recruited for an intervention study. Participants reported on substance use, mental health, and college experiences at the end of their first semester of college (n = 781; 62.9 % female, mean age = 18.06 [<em>SD</em> = 0.24]; 77.2 % non-Hispanic white; 84.6 % heterosexual). Data for these current analyses were cross-sectional.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>Identifying as Black, Indigenous, or another Person of Color, as a sexual minority, or as female was associated with more challenging first semester experiences. Social experiences that represent more social engagement were associated with greater substance use. College experiences reflecting an easier transition were associated with fewer mental health concerns. Alcohol use moderated the relation between academic challenges and mental health with stronger associations found at greater levels of alcohol use.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>First semester experiences were related to student mental health and substance use, suggesting the importance of early, targeted support for students to adjust to campus life.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":38040,"journal":{"name":"Addictive Behaviors Reports","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352853224000294/pdfft?md5=5e8eabaf07cf29adb3690d74239ea9e3&pid=1-s2.0-S2352853224000294-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141056094","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mortality, morbidity, and predictors of death among amphetamine-type stimulant users − a longitudinal, nationwide register study 苯丙胺类兴奋剂使用者的死亡率、发病率和死亡预测因素--一项全国范围的纵向登记研究
Addictive Behaviors Reports Pub Date : 2024-05-14 DOI: 10.1016/j.abrep.2024.100553
A. Åhman , A. Karlsson , J. Berge , A. Håkansson
{"title":"Mortality, morbidity, and predictors of death among amphetamine-type stimulant users − a longitudinal, nationwide register study","authors":"A. Åhman ,&nbsp;A. Karlsson ,&nbsp;J. Berge ,&nbsp;A. Håkansson","doi":"10.1016/j.abrep.2024.100553","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.abrep.2024.100553","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><p>Use of amphetamine-type stimulants (ATS) contributes substantially to the global burden of disease. Large-scale follow-up studies of morbidity and mortality in ATS users are few. This study analysed morbidity, mortality, and potential predictors of all-cause mortality in a nationwide cohort of patients with ATS use disorder.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>Data was acquired from national Swedish registers. All Swedish residents 18 years or older, with a registered ATS use diagnosis in 2013–2014 were included (N = 5,018) and followed until December 31, 2017. Comorbid diagnoses and causes of death were assessed and potential predictors of all-cause mortality were examined through Cox regression.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>Median age at inclusion was 36.6 years (interquartile range 27.4–––48.1) and 70.5 % were men. The crude mortality rate was 24.6 per 1,000 person-years. The adjusted all-cause standardized mortality ratio was 12.4 (95 % CI [11.34–13.55]). The most common cause of death was overdose (28.9 %). Multiple drug use (hazard ratio 1.39, 95 % CI [1.14–1.70], p = 0.004), anxiety (hazard ratio 1.39, 95 % CI [1.11–1.72], p = 0.014), viral hepatitis (hazard ratio 1.85, 95 % CI [1.50–2.29], p = 0.004), and liver disease (hazard ratio 2.41, 95 % CI [1.55–3.74], p = 0.004) were predictors of all-cause mortality.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>Multiple drug use, anxiety disorders, viral hepatitis and liver diseases were identified as risk factors for death. Our findings call for better screening, prevention, and treatment of somatic and psychiatric comorbidity among ATS users to reduce mortality.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":38040,"journal":{"name":"Addictive Behaviors Reports","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352853224000300/pdfft?md5=7385f5ab37bc7c4234753d101da8cf80&pid=1-s2.0-S2352853224000300-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140950421","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Promises and pitfalls of #Relapse narratives in Destigmatization: The mediating role of emotions 复发叙事在去污名化中的承诺和陷阱:情绪的中介作用
Addictive Behaviors Reports Pub Date : 2024-05-04 DOI: 10.1016/j.abrep.2024.100551
Hang Lu
{"title":"Promises and pitfalls of #Relapse narratives in Destigmatization: The mediating role of emotions","authors":"Hang Lu","doi":"10.1016/j.abrep.2024.100551","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.abrep.2024.100551","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The disclosure of recovery journeys on social media by individuals with substance use is a growing trend, but its impact on public attitudes toward stigmatized groups is not well-understood. To address this gap, an experiment was conducted with 1,438 U.S. adults who viewed a series of Instagram posts about a person’s recovery journey. Participants were randomly assigned to view posts that either included a relapse episode or not. Structural equation modeling was used for data analyses. The results revealed that presenting a relapse narrative increased feelings of compassion, anger, and pity. In addition, mediation analyses provided evidence supporting the role these emotions played in mediating the effects of a relapse narrative on stigma beliefs and desire for social distance. These findings prompt a reevaluation of digital storytelling practices in health communication strategies, aiming for a balanced representation that can effectively reduce stigma and promote community support for those navigating substance use recovery. It is recommended to incorporate the study’s insights into educational content, therapeutic interventions, and policy formulations to foster a more supportive and understanding environment for individuals in recovery.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":38040,"journal":{"name":"Addictive Behaviors Reports","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352853224000282/pdfft?md5=7678aa9492ca54756e9e9459076a6199&pid=1-s2.0-S2352853224000282-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140893734","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Loneliness and problematic pornography Use: What is the role of emotion regulation and interaction with content Creators? 孤独与问题色情制品的使用:情绪调节和与内容创作者互动的作用是什么?
Addictive Behaviors Reports Pub Date : 2024-05-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.abrep.2024.100550
Maria Vescan , Mal Flack , Kim M Caudwell
{"title":"Loneliness and problematic pornography Use: What is the role of emotion regulation and interaction with content Creators?","authors":"Maria Vescan ,&nbsp;Mal Flack ,&nbsp;Kim M Caudwell","doi":"10.1016/j.abrep.2024.100550","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.abrep.2024.100550","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Problematic pornography use is a growing area of interest necessitating a deeper understanding of its contributing factors. Loneliness and emotion regulation difficulties have been advanced as factors that may exacerbate or perpetuate PPU, however, to date, researchers typically consider these factors in isolation. In addition, the evolving landscape of problematic pornography is further shaped by the emergence of pornography content creators. This study explores the relationships between loneliness, emotion regulation difficulties and problematic pornography use and individuals’ interactions with pornography content creators. Specifically, we examine whether emotion regulation difficulties mediate the relationship between loneliness and PPU and whether this mediation is contingent on interactions with content creators. A total of 213 adults (<em>M</em><sub>age</sub> = 35.57 years, <em>SD</em> = 16.90; 77.50 % men) participants completed an online questionnaire assessing PPU, emotion regulation difficulties and loneliness. Results revealed loneliness is associated with increased PPU and emotion regulation difficulties. Emotion regulation difficulties, in turn, relate to PPU. Though interaction with pornographic content creators was associated with reduced PPU, interacting with content creators did not moderate the effect of emotion regulation on the relationship between loneliness and PPU. Our findings support the hypothesised model, suggesting that emotion regulation difficulties mediate the relationship between loneliness and PPU. The identified mediating role of emotion regulation difficulties provides a foundation for further investigations into the underlying mechanisms connecting emotional well-being and problematic pornography use, offering potential directions for future research.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":38040,"journal":{"name":"Addictive Behaviors Reports","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352853224000270/pdfft?md5=a2a39bed22f4017751de887a9fb031c8&pid=1-s2.0-S2352853224000270-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140878925","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Towards virtual reality exposure therapy for cocaine use disorder: A feasibility study of inducing cocaine craving through virtual reality 针对可卡因使用障碍的虚拟现实暴露疗法:通过虚拟现实诱发可卡因渴求的可行性研究
Addictive Behaviors Reports Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.abrep.2024.100549
Thomas Lehoux , Christelle Nithart Porche , Antonio Capobianco , Miguel Gervilla , Flavien Lecuyer , Julien Anthouard , Luisa Weiner
{"title":"Towards virtual reality exposure therapy for cocaine use disorder: A feasibility study of inducing cocaine craving through virtual reality","authors":"Thomas Lehoux ,&nbsp;Christelle Nithart Porche ,&nbsp;Antonio Capobianco ,&nbsp;Miguel Gervilla ,&nbsp;Flavien Lecuyer ,&nbsp;Julien Anthouard ,&nbsp;Luisa Weiner","doi":"10.1016/j.abrep.2024.100549","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.abrep.2024.100549","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><p>Craving is a core symptom of cocaine use disorders (CUD). Inducing craving in exposure to substance cues is of relevant interest for numerous clinical applications. Virtual reality exposure (VRE) might be a promising candidate for improving cue-exposure paradigms but remains almost not studied for cocaine. This feasibility study’s main aim is to assess whether VRE to cocaine cues is capable to induce cocaine craving compared with VRE to neutral cues.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>We conducted a within-subjects controlled trial in which cocaine users performed 3 consecutive 10 mins-tasks: VRE to neutral and cocaine cues, and a relaxation-based resting procedure. The primary outcome was the change in Cocaine Craving Questionnaire-Brief (CCQ-Brief) scores between VRE to neutral and cocaine cues. Secondary outcomes included between-tasks changes in scores of cocaine craving, pleasant/unpleasant emotions as well as self-efficacy to cope with craving.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>We recruited 11 chronic cocaine users including mostly crack smokers (45 %), cocaine snorters (36 %) and injectors (18 %), with 73 % of participants meeting DSM-IV criteria for cocaine dependence and/or abuse. Non-parametrical sign tests indicated significant large increases of CCQ-Brief scores from neutral to cocaine cue-VRE (S(11) = 11, p &lt; 0.01, Cliff’s Δ = 0.65, <em>95 % CI:</em> 0.17–0.88). Exploratory comparative analyses indicated significant changes after our post-cues VRE relaxation procedure, with cocaine craving and emotions restored to baseline.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>VRE to cocaine cues was feasible and capable to induce cocaine craving in cocaine users. This second VRE-based cue-reactivity study in cocaine paves the way for unexplored research on VRE clinical applications for CUD.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":38040,"journal":{"name":"Addictive Behaviors Reports","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352853224000269/pdfft?md5=fbaa3d2d2f5f84d7c8e35ae0f2958b40&pid=1-s2.0-S2352853224000269-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140823720","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Bidirectional relationships between nicotine vaping and maladaptive eating behaviors among young adults 青少年吸食尼古丁与适应不良饮食行为之间的双向关系
Addictive Behaviors Reports Pub Date : 2024-04-27 DOI: 10.1016/j.abrep.2024.100547
H. Isabella Lanza , Kailey Waller , Lalaine Sevillano
{"title":"Bidirectional relationships between nicotine vaping and maladaptive eating behaviors among young adults","authors":"H. Isabella Lanza ,&nbsp;Kailey Waller ,&nbsp;Lalaine Sevillano","doi":"10.1016/j.abrep.2024.100547","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.abrep.2024.100547","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><p>Past research indicates that young adult cigarette smokers are at risk of engaging in maladaptive eating behaviors (MEBs); however, whether this relationship extends to nicotine vaping is unclear. The current study assessed bidirectional associations between four types of MEBs and nicotine vaping among young adults.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>1,303 young adults (20.5 ± 2.3 years; 63 % female) from a public, urban university were recruited and completed online surveys at six-month intervals from spring 2021 (W1) to spring 2023 (W5). Past 30-day nicotine vaping and four types of MEBs (susceptibility to external cues, emotional eating, routine restraint, and compensatory restraint) were evaluated.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>Longitudinal cross-lagged models examined the bidirectional relationships between past 30-day nicotine vaping and each type of MEB across five waves. Nicotine vaping predicted both susceptibility to external cues (β = 0.10, <em>p</em> &lt;.05; Wave 2 to 3) and emotional eating (β = 0.08, <em>p</em> &lt;.05; Wave 1 to 2). A significant cross-lag regression (Wave 4 to 5) showed nicotine vaping predicted to routine restraint (β = 0.08, <em>p</em> &lt;.05), and routine restraint predicted to nicotine vaping (β = 0.12, <em>p</em> &lt;.05).</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>Results indicated that nicotine vaping predicted MEBs; however, the type of MEB differed across waves, which may have been due to the COVID-19 pandemic context. Nicotine vaping predicted to MEBs reflecting vulnerability to the external environment and emotion regulation during a period of heightened restrictions, whereas later when pandemic restrictions had ceased nicotine vaping predicted only to routine restraint. Integrating research and practice on nicotine vaping and MEBs may inform public health efforts to decrease co-occurring health-risks in young adulthood.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":38040,"journal":{"name":"Addictive Behaviors Reports","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352853224000245/pdfft?md5=793ed0fffac5139669f6117e8db82c43&pid=1-s2.0-S2352853224000245-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140823719","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Switching people who smoke to unfiltered cigarettes: Effects on smoking topography 让吸烟者改吸未经过滤的香烟:对吸烟地形的影响
Addictive Behaviors Reports Pub Date : 2024-04-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.abrep.2024.100548
Devan R. Romero , Giovanni Appolon , Thomas E. Novotny , Kim Pulvers , LaRee Tracy , Nora Satybaldiyeva , Jose Magraner , Eyal Oren
{"title":"Switching people who smoke to unfiltered cigarettes: Effects on smoking topography","authors":"Devan R. Romero ,&nbsp;Giovanni Appolon ,&nbsp;Thomas E. Novotny ,&nbsp;Kim Pulvers ,&nbsp;LaRee Tracy ,&nbsp;Nora Satybaldiyeva ,&nbsp;Jose Magraner ,&nbsp;Eyal Oren","doi":"10.1016/j.abrep.2024.100548","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.abrep.2024.100548","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><p>Smoking topography (ST) describes smoking behavior and patterns. Removal of the cigarette filter and subsequent impact on ST has not been investigated. This is the first clinical trial comparing ST for filtered and unfiltered cigarettes in a naturalistic experiment.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>We conducted a crossover clinical trial following established people who smoke cigarettes (n = 32) for two weeks under filtered and unfiltered smoking experimental conditions. Participants (50 % female, mean age 38.3 yr.) smoked in each experimental condition followed by a 3-week post-washout period. ST (puff count, volume, duration, peak and average flow) was measured at six time-points. Statistical analysis included a linear repeated mixed-effects model of smoking experimental conditions by visit number and sex.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>Average flow (ml/sec) was significantly less for filtered smoking (−6.92 lower (95 % CI: −13.44 to −0.39), p <em>&lt;</em> 0.05), thus demonstrating more resistance on inhalation. No significant differences were found between filtered or unfiltered experimental conditions for other ST variables. However, average volume and average peak flow were somewhat higher in unfiltered smoking, and lower mean puff counts/cigarette were observed for unfiltered compared to filtered smoking.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>Lower average flow rates were associated with filtered cigarette smoking. No significant differences were found for other ST variables between smoking experimental conditions. ST measurements comparing cigarette smoking conditions may determine if product regulatory changes, such as removing the cigarette filter could impact smoking behavioral patterns among people who smoke. This proof-of-principle study measuring ST may be replicated in larger trials to determine potential behavioral changes in smoking unfiltered cigarettes.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":38040,"journal":{"name":"Addictive Behaviors Reports","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352853224000257/pdfft?md5=eaab824b1ca47b96988e9f6f63df4537&pid=1-s2.0-S2352853224000257-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140807097","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Developing a remotely delivered intensive outpatient program adapted for hospitalized patients with opioid use disorder: A qualitative study 为住院的阿片类药物使用障碍患者开发远程交付的强化门诊项目:定性研究
Addictive Behaviors Reports Pub Date : 2024-04-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.abrep.2024.100546
Veronica Szpak , Sara Prostko , Roger D. Weiss , Joji Suzuki
{"title":"Developing a remotely delivered intensive outpatient program adapted for hospitalized patients with opioid use disorder: A qualitative study","authors":"Veronica Szpak ,&nbsp;Sara Prostko ,&nbsp;Roger D. Weiss ,&nbsp;Joji Suzuki","doi":"10.1016/j.abrep.2024.100546","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.abrep.2024.100546","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><p>Individuals with opioid use disorder (OUD) who inject drugs have an elevated risk of experiencing serious injection-related infections. While such infections can be treated, treatment for the underlying OUD is often limited. One potential strategy for more intensive addiction treatment is to offer a remotely delivered intensive outpatient program (IOP), adapted from an existing remote IOP (“Smart IOP”). We aimed to conduct a qualitative study to gather feedback on Smart IOP and identify adaptations needed for hospitalized patients.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>Individuals with OUD and a history of serious injection-related infections completed a semi-structured interview and were shown samples of the videos and program content. The interviews were transcribed verbatim and coded to conduct a thematic analysis.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>Seventeen individuals participated. The mean age was 40.8 years and 70.6 % were men. Participants reported that IOP during the hospitalization would have been helpful to their recovery. The themes that emerged were the importance of medications for OUD, having a relapse prevention plan, engaging with a recovery coach, and ensuring treatment linkage post-discharge. Other themes included the recognition of the severity of one’s illness and the emotional experiences related to the hospitalization.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>Participants expressed the value of an IOP during hospitalization and provided insights into the support needed while hospitalized. The tailored IOP is now being developed and will undergo a pilot feasibility trial.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":38040,"journal":{"name":"Addictive Behaviors Reports","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352853224000233/pdfft?md5=24cdb050ad1438ab2517e2a25130cf79&pid=1-s2.0-S2352853224000233-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140620948","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Delay discounting is associated with addiction and mental health measures while controlling for health behaviors and health barriers in a large US sample 在一个大型美国样本中,延迟贴现与成瘾和心理健康指标相关,同时控制健康行为和健康障碍
Addictive Behaviors Reports Pub Date : 2024-04-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.abrep.2024.100545
Jeremiah M. Brown, Michael Sofis, Sara Zimmer, Brent A. Kaplan
{"title":"Delay discounting is associated with addiction and mental health measures while controlling for health behaviors and health barriers in a large US sample","authors":"Jeremiah M. Brown,&nbsp;Michael Sofis,&nbsp;Sara Zimmer,&nbsp;Brent A. Kaplan","doi":"10.1016/j.abrep.2024.100545","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.abrep.2024.100545","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><p>Excessive discounting of future rewards [delay discounting (DD)] may be a transdiagnostic process and treatment target underlying behavioral health outcomes, including trauma, depression, anxiety, and problematic substance use. However, multiple health behaviors and barriers are also related to these outcomes, including social media usage, adverse childhood experiences (ACEs), sleep quality, healthcare access, housing status, and exercise. To extend research examining DD as transdiagnostic process, we recruited a large, heterogenous sample to examine the association between DD, problematic substance use, and mental health outcomes while controlling for certain health behaviors and health barriers.</p></div><div><h3>Method</h3><p>In a cross-sectional online survey of 3992 US residents, we administered validated measures of PTSD, depression, anxiety, and problematic alcohol, stimulant, and opioid use. Using linear or ordinal logistic models, scores for each outcome were regressed onto DD while controlling for demographics, health behaviors, and health barriers.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>Including only DD and demographics, DD was associated with each outcome at low effect sizes (<em>ƒ<sup>2</sup></em> = .013, <em>OR</em> range = 1.08–1.16). Except for opioid ASSIST scores, these relationships held when controlling for social media usage, sleep, housing status, healthcare access, ACEs, physical exercise, and demographic variables (<em>ƒ<sup>2</sup></em> = .002, <em>OR</em> range = 1.03–1.12), increasing confidence that DD concurrently and directly relates to four of these five clinical outcomes.</p></div><div><h3>Discussion</h3><p>These findings support the conceptualization of DD as a transdiagnostic process underlying certain psychopathologies and suggest targeting DD in co-occurring substance use disorder and/or mental health treatments may result in clinically significant outcomes.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":38040,"journal":{"name":"Addictive Behaviors Reports","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352853224000221/pdfft?md5=9dfe8aa8cce4a9e527eb781ae940fe16&pid=1-s2.0-S2352853224000221-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140621959","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Transdiagnosis of alcohol use and psychopathologies: A systematic review 酒精使用与精神病理学的转诊:系统回顾
Addictive Behaviors Reports Pub Date : 2024-04-04 DOI: 10.1016/j.abrep.2024.100543
Ana Caroline Leite de Aguiar, Lucas Guimarães Bloc
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