Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Cases最新文献

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Desmoplastic fibroma of the maxilla in a 5-year-old patient with Tuberous Sclerosis Complex (TSC): Case report and review of the literature 1例5岁结节性硬化症(TSC)患者的上颌骨纤维组织增生瘤:病例报告及文献复习
Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Cases Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.omsc.2024.100378
Hunter Watson , Sarah Glass , Yotom Rabinowitz , Daniel Hawkins
{"title":"Desmoplastic fibroma of the maxilla in a 5-year-old patient with Tuberous Sclerosis Complex (TSC): Case report and review of the literature","authors":"Hunter Watson ,&nbsp;Sarah Glass ,&nbsp;Yotom Rabinowitz ,&nbsp;Daniel Hawkins","doi":"10.1016/j.omsc.2024.100378","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.omsc.2024.100378","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The following case report details the presentation of a left maxillary painless expansile lesion in a five-year-old female that was proven to be desmoplastic fibroma (DF) of the maxilla, which was treated via a conservative excision. Given the paucity of DF cases in the Maxillofacial literature, there are no formally agreed-upon guidelines for the treatment of DF, especially in the maxillary sinus. A thorough review of the literature was completed and discussed, highlighting the correlation of DF with Tuberous Sclerosis Complex (TSC) and the proposed treatment when encountered in the maxillary sinus of a pediatric patient.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":38030,"journal":{"name":"Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Cases","volume":"11 1","pages":"Article 100378"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143146603","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Orthognathic surgery in a patient with sickle cell disease: A case report and review of literature 镰状细胞病患者正颌手术一例报告及文献复习
Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Cases Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.omsc.2024.100382
Hussain Albannai , Abdulla Hanfesh , Yousif Al Nasrallah
{"title":"Orthognathic surgery in a patient with sickle cell disease: A case report and review of literature","authors":"Hussain Albannai ,&nbsp;Abdulla Hanfesh ,&nbsp;Yousif Al Nasrallah","doi":"10.1016/j.omsc.2024.100382","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.omsc.2024.100382","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Sickle cell disease is a genetic hemoglobinopathy that has the potential to affect any organ of the body. Patients with sickle disease have high morbidity and mortality creating safety concerns among patients and physicians about surgery in this subset of population. Factors that predispose SCD patient to complications are divided into patient-related and surgery-related factors. Patient factors associated with increased complication rate include the type and severity of SCD.</div><div>Orthognathic surgery involves osteotomies, major movement of upper or lower jaw that, although safe, have the potential of list of complications in healthy individuals. Therefore, complications are expected to be higher in SCD population. This complicates the decision of surgery and mandates careful perioperative management.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":38030,"journal":{"name":"Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Cases","volume":"11 1","pages":"Article 100382"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143146605","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hydatid cyst of the mandibular condyle extending to the orbit–An unusual presentation 下颌骨髁棘包虫囊肿延伸至眼眶-一种不寻常的表现
Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Cases Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.omsc.2025.100388
Zaid R. Alzoubi , Fahad S. Al Qooz , Abdelrahman A. Alzboun , Mohammad F. Aljariri , Yasmeen Soboh
{"title":"Hydatid cyst of the mandibular condyle extending to the orbit–An unusual presentation","authors":"Zaid R. Alzoubi ,&nbsp;Fahad S. Al Qooz ,&nbsp;Abdelrahman A. Alzboun ,&nbsp;Mohammad F. Aljariri ,&nbsp;Yasmeen Soboh","doi":"10.1016/j.omsc.2025.100388","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.omsc.2025.100388","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Hydatidosis is one of the most well-known zoonotic infections affecting the liver or brain, prevalent worldwide. Dogs are the most well-known intermediate hosts that affect humans. Humans can also contract the disease and become accidental intermediate hosts. While it is rare in the head and neck region, hydatidosis can manifest as either multiloculated or uniloculated lesions. The management of these cases presents significant challenges in maxillofacial surgery. Understanding the diagnosis, treatment options, and prognosis of head and neck hydatidosis is crucial. Even with advancements in medical technology, diagnosis and treating these infections continues to be a complex as these conditions can arise unexpectedly during a clinicians practice. This case report highlights the significance of clinical presentation, thorough history taking, histopathologic examination, and management plans. We present a case of a 17-year-old male who presented to our clinic with orbital proptosis and vertical orbital dystopia and was diagnosed with a hydatid cyst with an aim to help practitioners better understand and diagnose head and neck zoonotic diseases while promoting careful management practices.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":38030,"journal":{"name":"Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Cases","volume":"11 1","pages":"Article 100388"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143146607","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Recurrent clear cell odontogenic carcinoma initially diagnosed as ameloblastoma: A case report and review of literature 最初诊断为成釉细胞瘤的复发性透明细胞性牙源性癌1例报告及文献复习
Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Cases Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.omsc.2024.100384
Thijs Bauwens , Frederik Piccart , Matthias Ureel , David Creytens , Wouter Bauters , Fréderic Duprez , Renaat Coopman
{"title":"Recurrent clear cell odontogenic carcinoma initially diagnosed as ameloblastoma: A case report and review of literature","authors":"Thijs Bauwens ,&nbsp;Frederik Piccart ,&nbsp;Matthias Ureel ,&nbsp;David Creytens ,&nbsp;Wouter Bauters ,&nbsp;Fréderic Duprez ,&nbsp;Renaat Coopman","doi":"10.1016/j.omsc.2024.100384","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.omsc.2024.100384","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Clear cell odontogenic carcinoma (CCOC) is a rare, malignant tumor primarily affecting the mandible in middle-aged women, known to be highly recurrent post-surgery. A 56-year-old female, with an initial diagnosis of ameloblastoma based on radiological findings, had her diagnosis revised to CCOC at Ghent University Hospital after histopathological analysis and <em>EWSR1::CREB1</em> gene fusion confirmation. Despite undergoing a Brown-Shah IID maxillectomy, radical neck dissection, and fibula flap reconstruction, she faced a recurrence within a year, complicated by an <em>Aspergillus fumigatus</em> infection requiring antifungal treatments and debridements. Diagnosis relies on immunohistochemical markers p40, p63, CK5, SMA, Calponin, and S-100. Additionally, over 80 % of CCOC cases show <em>EWSR1</em> gene rearrangements. Treatment includes surgical resection and fibula free flap reconstruction. Adjuvant radiotherapy may be beneficial in cases with compromised margins or positive lymph nodes. Prophylactic antifungal treatment is recommended for at-risk patients. The complex nature of CCOC requires thorough follow-up and potentially adjuvant therapies.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":38030,"journal":{"name":"Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Cases","volume":"11 1","pages":"Article 100384"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143146606","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Odontogenic myxoma of the maxillary sinus associated with an ectopic tooth 伴有异位牙的上颌窦牙源性黏液瘤
Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Cases Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.omsc.2024.100379
Robert S. Redman , Suman Chauhan , Brian B. Chang , Sonya C. Malekzadeh , Sarah K. Rapoport
{"title":"Odontogenic myxoma of the maxillary sinus associated with an ectopic tooth","authors":"Robert S. Redman ,&nbsp;Suman Chauhan ,&nbsp;Brian B. Chang ,&nbsp;Sonya C. Malekzadeh ,&nbsp;Sarah K. Rapoport","doi":"10.1016/j.omsc.2024.100379","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.omsc.2024.100379","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Odontogenic myxoma is an uncommon, benign neoplasm that tends to recur because it locally invades or is trapped among the bony trabeculae. It is thought to arise from mesenchymal tissue associated with teeth and periodontium, as it develops in the tooth-bearing area of the jawbones, often in proximity to an unerupted tooth. Occasionally it may displace teeth. Those occurring in the maxilla often invade the maxillary sinuses. We report here a rare case of an odontogenic myxoma of the maxillary sinus associated with an ectopic tooth which was impinging on the nasal mucosa and accordingly was extracted through the nose.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":38030,"journal":{"name":"Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Cases","volume":"11 1","pages":"Article 100379"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143146600","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effects of botulinum toxin type A on the masseter muscles of a patient with a temporomandibular joint disorder of muscular origin: A case report A型肉毒毒素对肌肉源性颞下颌关节紊乱患者咬肌的影响:1例报告
Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Cases Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.omsc.2024.100385
Mohammad Nasoh Alzaeem , Bassel Brad , Ibrahim Haddad , Mohammad Y. Hajeer
{"title":"Effects of botulinum toxin type A on the masseter muscles of a patient with a temporomandibular joint disorder of muscular origin: A case report","authors":"Mohammad Nasoh Alzaeem ,&nbsp;Bassel Brad ,&nbsp;Ibrahim Haddad ,&nbsp;Mohammad Y. Hajeer","doi":"10.1016/j.omsc.2024.100385","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.omsc.2024.100385","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Temporomandibular joint disorders (TMDs) typically manifest with symptoms and signs such as pain, mandibular movement, dysfunction, or joint sounds. Botulinum toxin type A (BTX/A) is a biological toxin that inhibits the release of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine at the neuromuscular junction. This toxin is used to treat hyperactivity of masseter muscles and TMD symptoms. This case report aimed to investigate the effects of BTX/A injection in the masseter and lateral pterygoid muscles of a patient with painful symptoms of TMDs via electromyography (EMG), with a follow-up of six months post-treatment. During each visit, the clinical effects, which were evaluated based on pain intensity (NPRS), the bruxism questionnaire, and maximum mouth opening, were evaluated at five-time points, pre-injection and 2, 6, 12, and 24 weeks after the injection. Based on this case report, there was a clear improvement in the studied parameters, with a significant decrease in the electromagnetic activity of the injected muscles as shown by EMG; thus, BTX/A can be considered an effective treatment to relieve symptoms and improve the quality of life in patients with TMDs of muscular origin, relying on EMG as an effective diagnostic tool and for subsequent evaluation of treatment results.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":38030,"journal":{"name":"Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Cases","volume":"11 1","pages":"Article 100385"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143146599","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Case report: Chopstick penetrating into the left orbit and maxillary sinus without patient’s perception 病例报告:筷子在患者未察觉的情况下刺入左眼眶和上颌窦
Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Cases Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.omsc.2024.100383
Nguyen Trieu Viet, Do Hoi, Nguyen Thi Kieu Tuyen
{"title":"Case report: Chopstick penetrating into the left orbit and maxillary sinus without patient’s perception","authors":"Nguyen Trieu Viet,&nbsp;Do Hoi,&nbsp;Nguyen Thi Kieu Tuyen","doi":"10.1016/j.omsc.2024.100383","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.omsc.2024.100383","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Chopsticks are used very common in daily meals of Asian people. It can cause minor trauma during using without attention. But the serious trauma into the structures at the head and neck region is quite rare. Therefore, we would like to report a very rare case-a 24 yrs old male patient with chopstick penetrating into the left orbit destroying the orbit floor and lateral wall of maxillary sinusafter after an accident 3 weeks before admission and was treated with Caldwell-Luc surgery combined with paranasal endoscopy surgery to ensure completely removal of the foreign body and bone fragments.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":38030,"journal":{"name":"Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Cases","volume":"11 1","pages":"Article 100383"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143146598","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Masson's tumor of the parotid gland: A case report and literature review 腮腺马森瘤:1例报告并文献复习
Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Cases Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.omsc.2025.100387
Fawaz Alotaibi , Abdulrahman Hesham , Marwa Hatem , Yousef Alshamrani , Areil Cuevas Ocampo , Chinedum Okafor
{"title":"Masson's tumor of the parotid gland: A case report and literature review","authors":"Fawaz Alotaibi ,&nbsp;Abdulrahman Hesham ,&nbsp;Marwa Hatem ,&nbsp;Yousef Alshamrani ,&nbsp;Areil Cuevas Ocampo ,&nbsp;Chinedum Okafor","doi":"10.1016/j.omsc.2025.100387","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.omsc.2025.100387","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Masson's tumor, also known as intravascular papillary endothelial hyperplasia (IPEH), is a rare benign vascular lesion characterized by an abnormal proliferation of endothelial cells within blood vessels, forming papillary structures that can occur in various parts of the body, including the parotid gland. Masson's etiology and risk factors remain unclear, but trauma and vascular pathological conditions may contribute to tumor progression. Despite its benign nature, Masson's tumor can present diagnostic challenges due to its variable clinical presentation and the need to differentiate it from other vascular lesions and malignancies. This case report presents a rare occurrence of Masson's tumor in the parotid gland of a 39-year-old female patient, along with a comprehensive review of the existing literature of this unusual presentation.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":38030,"journal":{"name":"Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Cases","volume":"11 1","pages":"Article 100387"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143313009","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Innominate artery injury during percutaneous tracheostomy; a case report and literature review 经皮气管切开术中无名动脉损伤的研究病例报告及文献复习
Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Cases Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.omsc.2024.100380
Fawaz H. Alotaibi , Marwa Hatem , Indrajit Sehbi
{"title":"Innominate artery injury during percutaneous tracheostomy; a case report and literature review","authors":"Fawaz H. Alotaibi ,&nbsp;Marwa Hatem ,&nbsp;Indrajit Sehbi","doi":"10.1016/j.omsc.2024.100380","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.omsc.2024.100380","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Percutaneous tracheostomy is a common procedure that can be performed bedside by intensivists. The widespread adoption of bronchoscopy and ultrasound have also been utilized in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU), leading to the decline of conventional surgical tracheotomy. Percutaneous tracheotomy is thought to have several advantages over conventional tracheotomy. These include a smaller skin incision, less dissection and tissue trauma, and fewer wound complications. Long term complications have also been reported less frequently. One of the possible complications of performing these procedures is innominate artery injury, considered a rare but lethal injury. Injury to the innominate artery occurs in multiple different manners, including blunt, penetrating, or iatrogenic trauma.</div><div>We report a case of percutaneous tracheostomy complicated by injury to the innominate artery, requiring a conversion to an emergent open surgical tracheostomy. This case report illustrates the potentially fatal complication from performing a percutaneous tracheostomy, highlights the causes and management of innominate artery injury, and provides review of the literature this rare and uncommon complication.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":38030,"journal":{"name":"Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Cases","volume":"11 1","pages":"Article 100380"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143147251","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mandibular ramus distraction osteogenesis and Lefort I osteotomy for obstructive sleep apnea: A case report monitored with home respiratory polygraphy 下颌支牵张成骨和Lefort I截骨治疗阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停:1例家庭呼吸测谎监测报告
Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Cases Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.omsc.2024.100377
Galder Hernando Martín , Pilar Rubio-Bueno , Ana Martínez Gil-Ortega , Joaquín Durán-Cantolla
{"title":"Mandibular ramus distraction osteogenesis and Lefort I osteotomy for obstructive sleep apnea: A case report monitored with home respiratory polygraphy","authors":"Galder Hernando Martín ,&nbsp;Pilar Rubio-Bueno ,&nbsp;Ana Martínez Gil-Ortega ,&nbsp;Joaquín Durán-Cantolla","doi":"10.1016/j.omsc.2024.100377","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.omsc.2024.100377","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>A new monitoring protocol for orthognathic surgery for addressing obstructive sleep apnea syndrome in adult patients using bilateral internal ramus distraction (BIRD) followed by Lefort I osteotomy and monitored by HRP is presented. This strategy is part of an outpatient major surgery protocol and includes preoperative 3d virtual planning, followed by surgery under general anesthesia with endoscopic assistance.</div><div>Following the procedure, patients are typically discharged on the same day, with the vertical lengthening of the mandibular ramus starting after a 5-day period and progressing at a speed of 0.5–1 mm per day over a period of 10–50 days. The process carries on until the negative dental overjet exceeds 10 mm or the apnea-hypopnea index falls beneath 15 events per hour, demonstrating a curative level.</div><div>Mandibular advancement monitorization based on clinical, polygraphic, or polysomnographic criteria enables the surgeon to meet the individual needs of each patient. The distractors are typically maintained in position for six months following elongation of 10–25 mm to ensure proper consolidation.</div><div>BIRD followed by LeFort I osteotomy, has demonstrated significant efficacy as a treatment for obstructive sleep apnea syndrome in adult patients, irrespective of the presence of retrognathia. Furthermore, this approach may offer particular advantages for patients with severe cardiovascular disease or diabetes.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":38030,"journal":{"name":"Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Cases","volume":"11 1","pages":"Article 100377"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142744125","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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