Journal for Maritime Research最新文献_第8页

Characterising the nation: how T.P. Cooke embodied the naval hero in nineteenth-century nautical melodrama 刻画国家:T.P.库克如何在19世纪的航海情节剧中塑造海军英雄

Journal for Maritime Research Pub Date : 2017-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/21533369.2017.1405632

E. Miles

{"title":"Characterising the nation: how T.P. Cooke embodied the naval hero in nineteenth-century nautical melodrama","authors":"E. Miles","doi":"10.1080/21533369.2017.1405632","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21533369.2017.1405632","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT In the first half of the nineteenth century, nautical melodramas were a popular genre of performance in London’s theatres. During his lifetime, Thomas Potter Cooke (1786–1864) was known as the last and best of stage sailors, and his portrayals of the British sailor became archetypal for many theatregoers. Cooke’s contemporary critics speculated about how his experience at sea informed his performances, which his audiences took great pleasure in. Cooke performed his most popular roles hundreds of times, and portraits of him in character were produced by and sold in London’s stationers. Examples of these ephemeral prints survive in museum collections, and are a useful source of information about the visual significance of performance. This article examines Cooke’s theatrical career and its critical reception. By using contemporary printed ephemera, this article explores how the developing theatrical culture in London both drew on and established ideas about British sailors and the navy. It reflects on how Cooke’s time at sea was used both by critics and the man himself in constructing a narrative beyond the stage. This article examines the pleasure that audiences and critics took in engaging with his Cooke’s embodiment of the British sailor, both on stage and off.","PeriodicalId":38023,"journal":{"name":"Journal for Maritime Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78170395","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Royal Navy in the age of austerity, 1919–22: naval and foreign policy under Lloyd George 紧缩时期的皇家海军，1919 - 1922:劳合·乔治治下的海军与外交政策

Journal for Maritime Research Pub Date : 2017-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/21533369.2017.1397969

M. Seligmann

引用次数: 0

Boundaries and beyond: China’s maritime southeast in late imperial times 疆界与疆界之外:帝制晚期中国东南海域

Journal for Maritime Research Pub Date : 2017-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/21533369.2017.1397966

K. Deng

引用次数: 1

John Baxter Langley: radicalism, espionage and the Confederate Navy in mid-Victorian Britain 约翰·巴克斯特·兰利:维多利亚时代中期英国的激进主义、间谍活动和联邦海军

Journal for Maritime Research Pub Date : 2017-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/21533369.2017.1397914

David M George

引用次数: 1

British expeditionary warfare and the defeat of Napoleon, 1793–1815 英国远征战争与拿破仑的失败(1793-1815)

Journal for Maritime Research Pub Date : 2017-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/21533369.2017.1345163

M. Duffy

引用次数: 2

The opened letter: networking in the early modern British world 公开信:早期现代英国世界的网络

Journal for Maritime Research Pub Date : 2017-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/21533369.2017.1345161

Catherine Beck

{"title":"The opened letter: networking in the early modern British world","authors":"Catherine Beck","doi":"10.1080/21533369.2017.1345161","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21533369.2017.1345161","url":null,"abstract":"often have different missions, levels of ambitions and skills. Some have ambitions to help larger navies maintaining wider maritime security, while others are content with merely protecting their own coasts and their Exclusive Economic Zones. Some attempt to keep a balanced fleet with different capabilities, while others aim to specialise in certain fields, for example, mine-clearing, hoping a larger ally will compensate in other areas. Both Till and the editors conclude that small navies are rarely (if ever) different in kind, but rather in degree. On the issue of types or classifications of navies, Basil Germond (chapter 3) provides a good overview of the literature in the field. Assessing the different attempts at categorisation, he concludes that navies are usually ranked according to two main criteria: reach and projection capabilities. Navies that do not have the latter characteristic tend to be represented and constructed as ‘small’, but frequently also as ‘inferior’. He also asserts that navies described as ‘small’ can escape their ‘inferiority’ label if they successfully join multilateral naval frameworks and coalitions, thus contributing to the general effort to protect and secure the liberal international order. As with most edited collections, this book includes texts that are often incisive and wellwritten as separate entities, but together they form a rather disparate whole. While ambitious in its aim, to penetrate and unpack the dilemmas facing small navies, it hardly solves the conceptual issue at hand, leaving the reader with more questions than answers. If anything, the book succeeds in showing the diversity of small navies and their many roads to success.","PeriodicalId":38023,"journal":{"name":"Journal for Maritime Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83512095","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A forgotten navy: fish, fishermen, fishing vessels and the Great War at sea 被遗忘的海军:鱼、渔民、渔船和海上大战

Journal for Maritime Research Pub Date : 2017-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/21533369.2017.1334850

R. Robinson

引用次数: 3

Supporting the wartime economy: imperial maritime trade and the globalised maritime trade system, 1914–1916 支持战时经济:帝国海上贸易和全球化海上贸易体系，1914-1916

Journal for Maritime Research Pub Date : 2017-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/21533369.2017.1331617

M. Bailey

{"title":"Supporting the wartime economy: imperial maritime trade and the globalised maritime trade system, 1914–1916","authors":"M. Bailey","doi":"10.1080/21533369.2017.1331617","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21533369.2017.1331617","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The British Empire depended on international trade and financial systems for survival. These depended on general peace. The Empire could not afford extended periods of military expenditure, using civil–military and economic mechanisms to avoid the costs of an army. These demanded an efficient global maritime transport system feeding a free economic market with close industry–navy and insurance market–government–navy cooperation. These required a naval system to protect global maritime trade. The outbreak of war in 1914 stopped maritime trade, requiring rapid unprecedented government intervention to restart it. From this restart, the privately run global maritime trade system began to distort, but collapse was protracted and the commercial system showed remarkable elasticity. The imperial government progressively replaced an efficient, fluid maritime trade system based on meeting commercial demand with centralised control to meet the demands of a mobilising war economy. By July 1916 this process was complete and a remarkable example of international administration across all areas of the global and domestic economy was well advanced. The resulting centralised control of global maritime trade fed multinational economic demands of war economies: yet this broad, complex, multidisciplinary event remains largely unknown.","PeriodicalId":38023,"journal":{"name":"Journal for Maritime Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90301032","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Conquerors: how Portugal seized the Indian Ocean and forged the first global empire 征服者:葡萄牙如何占领印度洋并建立第一个全球帝国

Journal for Maritime Research Pub Date : 2017-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/21533369.2017.1345160

T. S. Garcia

引用次数: 4

The impact of Allied submarine operations on Ottoman decision-making during the Gallipoli campaign 加里波利战役中盟军潜艇行动对奥斯曼决策的影响

Journal for Maritime Research Pub Date : 2017-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/21533369.2017.1357949

Evren Mercan

引用次数: 2