{"title":"Wavefront reconstruction using smartphone based wavefront sensors","authors":"Zhenyu Yang, Q. Zhan","doi":"10.1117/12.2197768","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2197768","url":null,"abstract":"Smartphone camera system has the capability of being integrated into powerful field-sensing tools, capturing data and sharing these data with computing servers or cloud experts. The purpose of this work is to implement a wavefront sensor based on the smartphone platform, which has many potential applications in thin-films and bio-related sensing areas. To overcome problems caused by traditional wavefront curvature sensing setups, distorted micro-gratings are designed and introduced into the system in the dual role of both beam splitter and defocuser. The new design is capable of capturing two images of different levels of defocus in a single shot, which are then used as the input data to reconstruct the wavefront. Through testing with generated known spherical wavefronts, the smartphone based wavefront sensor has demonstrated decent system resolution and wavefront sensing accuracy.","PeriodicalId":380113,"journal":{"name":"International Workshop on Thin Films for Electronics, Electro-Optics, Energy and Sensors","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132381134","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Xueqin Wang, J. Yue, Shanming Qiu, Z. Qiu, Shun Yue
{"title":"A comparison of atmospheric disturbance correction techniques in GBInSAR","authors":"Xueqin Wang, J. Yue, Shanming Qiu, Z. Qiu, Shun Yue","doi":"10.1117/12.2197604","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2197604","url":null,"abstract":"Ground-Based Synthetic Aperture Radar interferometry (GBInSAR) has generated movement with sub-millimeter accuracy in line-of-sight(LOS) direction, and it can provide movement images with high spatial and temporal resolution. Though the fluctuation of atmospheric environment affects interferometric phases strongly, GBInSAR can be used for deformation measurement after removing the interference phase and transforming the displacement from LOS direction to radial and tangential. This paper provides a comparison of different atmospheric disturbance correction techniques. We made an experiment of deformation measurement about Geheyan Dam on Qingjiang to estimate the movement caused by atmosphere. In the experiment, displacement information of the dam was obtained by IBIS-L system and atmospheric parameters (humidity, temperature and barometric pressure) were collected from the weather station located on the dam. The collection process lasted for several days. By processing and analysis the data of a whole day without equipment malfunction, the results show an atmospheric delay of 15mm when the system located 1000m away from the target dam and atmospheric correction should be reinforced somehow for most Ground-Based InSAR applications. Then three correction algorithms are presented in order to weaken the influence from atmospheric disturbance. The techniques respectively based on the atmospheric parameters, Ground Control Points(GCP) and distribution model are quantitively compared using a reference dataset gotten by inverted perpendicular lines. And the accuracy of each method are finally drawn. It could be seen that the atmospheric disturbance be weaken by the three methods with reliable results and error of the technique based on distribution model was less than 2mm with the highest reliability. This analysis is followed by a discussion of the advantages and the limitations of each technique.","PeriodicalId":380113,"journal":{"name":"International Workshop on Thin Films for Electronics, Electro-Optics, Energy and Sensors","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116080097","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Optical tuning of electrical properties of PZT thin film deposited on STO","authors":"Reema Gupta, M. Tomar, Vinay Gupta","doi":"10.1117/12.2199851","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2199851","url":null,"abstract":"Present report deals with the optical tuning of electrical properties of PZT thin film based photodetector (PD). Lead Zirconium Titanate (PZT) thin film has been fabricated over epitaxially matched Strontium Titanate (STO) substrate using Pulsed Laser Deposition technique. Fine aluminium inter digital electrodes were patterned over PZT film to study the response of the PD. The photo response has been investigated by tuning the optical properties of the incident laser beam. The response was found to be modified according to the incident laser intensity and the distance between sample and laser. Moreover, PZT based photo detector was found to be highly sensitive towards small variation in the optical properties of the incident light. The intrinsic properties of the PZT thin film including its ferroelectric properties make it a novel material for the fabrication of UV based photo detector. The response of the PZT based Photodetector was found to be about 152 at a distance of 10cm between the PD and the UV laser of wavelength 365nm. The response time and recovery time were found to be 60 msec each which are much faster for UV detection as compared to other photodetectors. Moreover, a stable response was also observed on the repetitive UV sensing for the fabricated PZT based Photodetector.","PeriodicalId":380113,"journal":{"name":"International Workshop on Thin Films for Electronics, Electro-Optics, Energy and Sensors","volume":"9667 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130816451","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Y. Jiang, Xiaohong Zhou, Feng Zhang, Zhenwu Shi, Linsen Chen, C. Peng
{"title":"Direct metal transfer printing on flexible substrate for fabricating optics functional devices","authors":"Y. Jiang, Xiaohong Zhou, Feng Zhang, Zhenwu Shi, Linsen Chen, C. Peng","doi":"10.1117/12.2199655","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2199655","url":null,"abstract":"New functional materials and devices based on metal patterns can be widely used in many new and expanding industries,such as flat panel displays, alternative energy,sensors and so on. In this paper, we introduce a new transfer printing method for fabricating metal optics functional devices. This method can directly transfer a metal pattern from a polyethylene terephthalate (PET)supported UV or polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) pattern to another PET substrate. Purely taking advantage of the anaerobic UV curing adhesive (a-UV) on PET substrate, metal film can be easily peeled off from micro/nano-structured surface. As a result, metal film on the protrusion can be selectively transferred onto the target substrate, to make it the metal functional surface. But which on the bottom can not be transferred. This method provides low cost fabrication of metal thin film devices by avoiding high cost lithography process. Compared with conventional approach, this method can get more smooth rough edges and has wider tolerance range for the original master mold. Future developments and potential applications of this metal transfer method will be addressed.","PeriodicalId":380113,"journal":{"name":"International Workshop on Thin Films for Electronics, Electro-Optics, Energy and Sensors","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123195577","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Study on hydrophobic properties of two-dimensional grating on fluorine-containing azobenzene polymer film","authors":"Jian Wang, Jianhong Wu, Lixiong Xu","doi":"10.1117/12.2197988","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2197988","url":null,"abstract":"The method of building micro-structures on the surface of certain materials could build a regular structure on the surface of the material to ensure the consistency of the material surface hydrophobic properties. In this paper, the all-optical method has been applied to produce two-dimensional surface relief grating on the surface of fluorine-containing azobenzene polymer film by using this method as an approach combined with the material’s properties of photoresponsive and low surface energy. The hydrophobic property of the final “two dimensional surface relief grating” has also been tested. Period combinations of 500nm×500nm, 500nm×600nm, 600nm×700nm, 700nm×800nm and the other eleven has been used to fabricate two-dimensional surface relief grating and their final results have been compared. The results show that, for the same period of grating, the contact angle becomes larger with the increase of the modulation depth. However, the contact angle becomes smaller as the grating period increases. Above all, the period and modulation depth of two-dimensional grating have a great impact on the hydrophobicity.","PeriodicalId":380113,"journal":{"name":"International Workshop on Thin Films for Electronics, Electro-Optics, Energy and Sensors","volume":"100 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115548180","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Shu Wang, E. Shin, G. Subramanyam, Weisong Wang, K. Leedy, T. Quach, C. Cerny
{"title":"A resonant circuit realization using a 3D inductor in combination with thin film varactor technology","authors":"Shu Wang, E. Shin, G. Subramanyam, Weisong Wang, K. Leedy, T. Quach, C. Cerny","doi":"10.1117/12.2220421","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2220421","url":null,"abstract":"A resonant circuit combining a 3D inductor with the barium strontium titanate thin film varactor, is presented in this work. The filter was fabricated using a 3D inductor fabrication process. The modeling of the filter was examined using the Advanced Design System (ADS). The measurement results showed that the resonant frequencies were around 10 GHz and correlated to different number of turns of 3D inductor. The inductances extracted from the equivalent circuit varied from 0.28 nH to 0.37 nH.","PeriodicalId":380113,"journal":{"name":"International Workshop on Thin Films for Electronics, Electro-Optics, Energy and Sensors","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116510891","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Both improvements of the light extraction efficiency and scattered angle of GaN-LED using sub-micron Fresnel lens array","authors":"X. Gu, Linsen Chen, S. Shen, Wenqiang Wan","doi":"10.1117/12.2199639","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2199639","url":null,"abstract":"With the demanding requirements for light source, light emitting diodes (LED) attracts more and more attention because of its inherent advantages such as low power consumption, high reliability and longevity. However, there are two disadvantages for LED, one is the low light extraction efficiency resulting from the total internal reflection, and the other is the relative large scattered angle. In order to improve the light extraction efficiency and collimate the out-coupling light, a sub-micron Fresnel lens array is introduced and investigated in this paper. The focal length of the proposed Fresnel lens is 3μm and the minimum width of the outmost ring is about 150nm. To calculate and analyze the light extraction efficiency and the scattered angle of LED with such Fresnel lens array structure, we optimize the parameters of the Fresnel lens, such as the depth of the Fresnel lens array structure and the thickness of the p-type gallium nitride layer by using the finite difference time domain method (FDTD). By comparing the discussed patterned GaN-based LED with that traditional flat LEDs, it can be found that significant enhancement factor of the light extraction efficiency, which is improved by 3.5 times, can be obtained and the scattered angle at half maximum can be decreased 50° from 60° with this novel Fresnel lens structure. It will be expected that the proposed sub-micron structure can find wide applications in LEDs industry.","PeriodicalId":380113,"journal":{"name":"International Workshop on Thin Films for Electronics, Electro-Optics, Energy and Sensors","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126479687","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Steerable beaming of photons with angular momentum using nano-emitter-coupled plasmonic structure","authors":"Guanghao Rui, Q. Zhan","doi":"10.1117/12.2197841","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2197841","url":null,"abstract":"We demonstrate the design, fabrication and testing of miniature steerable optical sources that are capable of beaming photons with spin and orbital angular momentum through coupling nanoscale emitters to plasmonic waveguide and antenna structures.","PeriodicalId":380113,"journal":{"name":"International Workshop on Thin Films for Electronics, Electro-Optics, Energy and Sensors","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132591571","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Donghui Shen, B. Xie, Liang Zong, Congyue Zhang, L. Yu
{"title":"High order aspheric optical compensation system research","authors":"Donghui Shen, B. Xie, Liang Zong, Congyue Zhang, L. Yu","doi":"10.1117/12.2199627","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2199627","url":null,"abstract":"According to the characteristics of high order asphere[1] and relative aperture, in order to improve the detection accuracy, a new optical compensation system is designed in this paper. The compensation system introduces conic asphere as splitter surface, greatly reducing the difficulty of the assembly. The comparison between the test results and the data from the three-dimensional profiler of Taylor Hobson, shows that test results are reliable.","PeriodicalId":380113,"journal":{"name":"International Workshop on Thin Films for Electronics, Electro-Optics, Energy and Sensors","volume":"109 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132040944","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
H. Yue, D. Spatz, Shu Wang, E. Shin, G. Subramanyam
{"title":"Thin film barium strontium titanate ferroelectric varactors for microwave applications","authors":"H. Yue, D. Spatz, Shu Wang, E. Shin, G. Subramanyam","doi":"10.1117/12.2224774","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2224774","url":null,"abstract":"Analog phase shifters are investigated with a periodic structure that includes Barium Strontium Titanate ferroelectric thin film varactors in shunt or serial connection to the coplanar waveguide transmission line. The phase shift is achieved by applying a DC bias to the varactors and changing the reactance in the circuit. The goal of this paper is to characterize the shunt capacitive varactors regarding the voltage dependence of the capacitance, loss tangent, and insertion losses at different bias voltages. Quality factor analysis is also conducted taking the parasitic effects into account. Repeated measurements show that the capacitance of a single cell is tuned from 0.8pF to 0.2pF under a DC bias of 0-10V while the loss tangent is kept under 0.01 in the frequency range of 0-40GHz. Insertion loss is tuned from -4dB to less than -0.6dB from 0 to 10V with a Figure of Merit of 14 degrees/dB at 10GHz and the total quality factor of the unit cell is around 6.7 to 10 at 10GHz with matched port impedance. By cascading 10-25 single unit cells, the phase shift is expected to reach 360 degrees with minimum insertion loss.","PeriodicalId":380113,"journal":{"name":"International Workshop on Thin Films for Electronics, Electro-Optics, Energy and Sensors","volume":"63 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116931693","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}