Journal of Dental Specialities最新文献_第2页

Alloplastic bone grafts in maxillofacial surgery – An overview 颌面外科中的异体骨移植--概述

Journal of Dental Specialities Pub Date : 2024-04-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.jds.2024.002

Seema Shantilal Pendharkar

{"title":"Alloplastic bone grafts in maxillofacial surgery – An overview","authors":"Seema Shantilal Pendharkar","doi":"10.18231/j.jds.2024.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18231/j.jds.2024.002","url":null,"abstract":"Bone grafting techniques have been used by medical practitioners for over a century. A few factors that influence how successfully a grafted material is assimilated are its mechanical strength, pore size, ability to stimulate bone growth, and type of the graft. The four properties that the bone transplant material should possess are osteogenesis, osteoinduction, osteoconduction, and osteointegration. Despite being the only material with all four qualities, autologous bone has limited applications because of morbidities at the donor site. Allogeneic bone, which is taken from a different person and is commonly processed by tissue banks, is an alternative to autogenous bone. It carries a danger of spreading illness and being antigenic. Over the past few decades, the development of synthetic bone substitutes has opened up a wide range of options and opportunities to solve these limitations. In bone grafting procedures, synthetic bone replacements and biological components are quickly taking the place of natural grafts. Considerations include the patient's characteristics, the location, the extent of the lesion, and the cost and availability of the graft materials. This review has covered a variety of commonly used alloplastic materials.","PeriodicalId":379965,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Dental Specialities","volume":"27 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140702129","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Radiation safety standards during 3D CBCT imaging: A review in dentistry 三维CBCT成像中的辐射安全标准:牙科研究综述

Journal of Dental Specialities Pub Date : 2023-03-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.jds.2023.003

S. Bhateja, Sheena Thamman, Jasmine, Geetika Arora

引用次数: 0

Lateral approach sinus (LAS) and crestal approach sinus (CAS): The unravelled paraphernalia for maxillary sinus membrane advancement 外侧入路窦(LAS)和嵴入路窦(CAS):上颌窦膜推进的展开器械

Journal of Dental Specialities Pub Date : 2023-03-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.jds.2023.012

R. Sinha, Pranave P, Aishwarya Sabharwal, Nidhi Saripalli, Shiksha Dhawan, N. Bhosale

{"title":"Lateral approach sinus (LAS) and crestal approach sinus (CAS): The unravelled paraphernalia for maxillary sinus membrane advancement","authors":"R. Sinha, Pranave P, Aishwarya Sabharwal, Nidhi Saripalli, Shiksha Dhawan, N. Bhosale","doi":"10.18231/j.jds.2023.012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18231/j.jds.2023.012","url":null,"abstract":"The permanent replacement of missing teeth in the maxillary posterior tooth region becomes a tedious task when it is confounded with bone atrophies. To overcome this problem and achieve successful rehabilitation, maxillary sinus membrane elevation procedures have been advocated as the most reliable means. The lateral window technique and the crestal approach are two of the most common approaches. These technologically developed procedures have reported high success rates in cases of deficient residual bone. Over time, there have been many advancements in these techniques that led to the development of user-friendly kits like the Lateral approach Sinus (LAS) kit and the Crestal approach Sinus (CAS) kit. In this case series, we have reported two cases, treated with either of these approaches and have compared the same. We aim at highlighting their ease of application in the clinical field and the promising results obtained with their use. Our clinical experience disclosed that maxillary sinus membrane advancement using both the kits have proven to be a reliable technique for implant placement in sites where insufficient bone is available.","PeriodicalId":379965,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Dental Specialities","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123928921","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Distraction: A game changer-A comparative interventional study in children aged between 4-7 years 分心:游戏改变者——4-7岁儿童的比较干预研究

Journal of Dental Specialities Pub Date : 2023-03-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.jds.2023.006

Tanya Kakkar, P. Srivastava, B. Saraf, N. Sheoran, A. K. Khan, Pallavi Lakhanpal

{"title":"Distraction: A game changer-A comparative interventional study in children aged between 4-7 years","authors":"Tanya Kakkar, P. Srivastava, B. Saraf, N. Sheoran, A. K. Khan, Pallavi Lakhanpal","doi":"10.18231/j.jds.2023.006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18231/j.jds.2023.006","url":null,"abstract":"Nowadays, various novel techniques have been documented to modify behaviour of the child and reduce dental anxiety in paediatric patients. Recently developed distraction methods have advancements that involve intellectual distraction games. This approach enables the clinicians to treat children with minimal resources and is readily accessible in the market. Several studies have also evaluated the productiveness of virtual reality (VR) as an audio-visual distraction aid in guiding anxious children. The aim of the present study was to compare and evaluate the effectiveness of virtual reality eyeglasses vs intellectual colored game as a distraction aid to reduce anxiety of children undergoing dental procedure.This was an in vivo interventional comparative study. A total sample of 90 children was selected aged between 4-7 years. They were randomly divided by chit method into three different groups with 30 children in each group: Group I (Control), Group II (VR) and Group III (ICG). Child’s anxiety level was assessed using a combination of physiological parameter (pulse rate and oxygen saturation) and behavioral measures including subjective assessment (Venham’s anxiety rating scale) and objective assessmemt (Facial Image Scale). Data was analysed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 21, IBM Inc.The study displayed a high statistically significant reduction in anxiety with VR & ICG Group when compared to Control group (p<0.001)Mental distraction (Intellectual coloured game) was proven to be a more promising distraction aid due to certain limitations of Virtual reality distraction.","PeriodicalId":379965,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Dental Specialities","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128925704","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effect of various crown-root angles on the resultant stress on the root and periodontal ligament of a maxillary central incisor-A three dimensional finite element study 不同冠根角度对上颌中切牙牙根及牙周韧带综合应力影响的三维有限元研究

Journal of Dental Specialities Pub Date : 2023-03-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.jds.2023.005

Sushmita Batni Rao, V. Shetty, Taher Manasawala, Devashree Mujumdar

引用次数: 0

Dentoalveolar compensation in various skeletal malocclusion groups in district solan population: A cephalometric study 区域solan人群中不同骨骼错颌组的牙槽代偿:一项头颅测量研究

Journal of Dental Specialities Pub Date : 2023-03-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.jds.2023.007

Yenika Manchanda, Merry Goyal, S. Mittal, I. Aggarwal, Avijit Avasthi

{"title":"Dentoalveolar compensation in various skeletal malocclusion groups in district solan population: A cephalometric study","authors":"Yenika Manchanda, Merry Goyal, S. Mittal, I. Aggarwal, Avijit Avasthi","doi":"10.18231/j.jds.2023.007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18231/j.jds.2023.007","url":null,"abstract":": To assess the position and inclination of upper and lower incisors and bases in different groups of skeletal malocclusions. 45 pretreatment lateral cephalometric radiographs were included. They were divided into his three groups of skeletal class I, class II, and class III. A variety of linear and angular measurements were used to assess both the position and inclination of the maxillary and mandibular bases, incisors, and the relationship between the incisors. There was a significantly stronger correlation between anterior-posterior skeletal mismatch and maxillary alveolar bone compensation in skeletal classes I, II, and III. Except for maxillary vertical skeletal discrepancy (MP-SN) and alveolar compensation, there was a weak correlation between maxillary and mandibular vertical skeletal discrepancy and alveolar compensation. The anterior-posterior position of the skeletal jaw had a greater effect on alveolar bone changes than the vertical inclination of the skeletal jaw in the Grad variant. There may be a relationship between alveolar bone changes and skeletal anteroposterior and vertical position, inclination and intermaxillary relationship.","PeriodicalId":379965,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Dental Specialities","volume":"66 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115705059","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Cephalometric evaluation of vermillion height and lip area following 1st premolar extraction in various sagittal malocclusions in adult Solan population 第一前磨牙拔除后不同矢状面错牙合的朱红色高度和唇面积的头颅测量评估

Journal of Dental Specialities Pub Date : 2023-03-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.jds.2023.011

Sahira Dadhwal, I. Aggarwal, S. Mittal, Merry Goyal, Avijit Avasthi

{"title":"Cephalometric evaluation of vermillion height and lip area following 1st premolar extraction in various sagittal malocclusions in adult Solan population","authors":"Sahira Dadhwal, I. Aggarwal, S. Mittal, Merry Goyal, Avijit Avasthi","doi":"10.18231/j.jds.2023.011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18231/j.jds.2023.011","url":null,"abstract":"Vertical thickness of the upper lip is an aesthetic determinant in a smiling face for both orthodontists. : To evaluate the vermillion height and lip area in adult patients with various sagittal malocclusion groups following 1 premolar extraction. Pre and post treatment lateral cephalograms of 50 adult patients aged between 17 to 21 years were taken. The sample was divided into 2 groups: Group I (Angles Class I Bidental protrusion) & Group II (Angles Class II div 1) with 25 subjects in each group. 2 angular and 10 linear measurments were recorded for both the groups. There were no significant differences in the vermilion height and upper lip area changes in group I, except for lower lip area. In group II significant difference were found in upper and lower lip area. When Group I and Group II were compared, only significant difference was found in lower lip area whereas vermillion height and upper lip area were found to be clinically non-significant. Extraction of four premolars can be extremely successful in improving features of the smile for the patients who have undergone treatment for Class II division 1 malocclusion and Class I Bidental protrusion. This provides a stronger evidence-based rationale for this treatment modality.","PeriodicalId":379965,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Dental Specialities","volume":"83 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133985661","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Vital pulp therapy: Entering a new era of preservation 重要牙髓治疗:进入保存的新时代

Journal of Dental Specialities Pub Date : 2023-03-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.jds.2023.001

V. Sekhar

引用次数: 0

A brief overview of artificial intelligence in dentistry: Current scope and future applications 人工智能在牙科中的简要概述:目前的范围和未来的应用

Journal of Dental Specialities Pub Date : 2023-03-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.jds.2023.004

A. Choudhary, Azhar Malik, Rudra Kaul, Aditi Sharma, Ajay Gupta

引用次数: 0

Comparison and evaluation of efficacy of olfactory and taste distraction in managing anxious pediatric patients during radiovisiography 嗅觉和味觉分散治疗小儿放射造影时焦虑患者的疗效比较与评价

Journal of Dental Specialities Pub Date : 2023-03-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.jds.2023.008

A. K. Khan, Gauri Kalra, B. Saraf, N. Sheoran, Tanya Kakkar, Pallavi Lakhanpal

{"title":"Comparison and evaluation of efficacy of olfactory and taste distraction in managing anxious pediatric patients during radiovisiography","authors":"A. K. Khan, Gauri Kalra, B. Saraf, N. Sheoran, Tanya Kakkar, Pallavi Lakhanpal","doi":"10.18231/j.jds.2023.008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18231/j.jds.2023.008","url":null,"abstract":"Due to dental anxiety & fear, young children tend to be more anxious even at the times of basic clinical examination and investigative procedures such as taking IOPAs, however, with the advent of RVGs, taking X-rays have become less cumbersome. A study was planned for comparison and evaluation of olfactory distraction utilizing aromatherapy, taste distraction and conventional method (Tell-Show-Do) in managing fearful children aged 4-7 years during radiovisiography (RVG). A total of 45 children (4-7 years old) were included and 3 groups (15 each) were formed and radiographs were taken with the help of RVG (radiovisigraphy) under aromatherapy, with taste distraction and using control- Tell Show Do technique. Pre- and Post- anxiety scores were measured using physiological measures- pulse and respiratory rate, oxygen saturation and Venham’s picture test. Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 21, IBM Inc, was used for statistical analysis.Both the test groups (aromatherapy and taste distraction group) when compared with control group, exhibited noteworthy post-treatment variation in anxiety level scores. No statistical significance was seen amongst taste distraction and aromatherapy group, although aromatherapy exhibited superior results in comparison to taste distraction. Both taste distraction using lollipop/candy and aromatherapy employing lavender essential oil are efficacious in management of anxiety among children, however aromatherapy unveils a better result in comparison. To conclude, a combination or individual use of less invasive techniques may be executed effectively in handling pediatric dental patients.","PeriodicalId":379965,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Dental Specialities","volume":"113 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116769641","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0