Annales Aequatoria最新文献

{"title":"Guthrie et la Zone C. Traduction et commentaire du point de vue otetela","authors":"H. Labaere","doi":"10.4314/AQ.V22I1.5591","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4314/AQ.V22I1.5591","url":null,"abstract":"The goal of this brief note is to put at the disposal of the Atetela and Congolese students the texts of Malcolm Guthrie, The Classification of the Bantu Languages, IAI and Oxford University Press, London 1948, pages 36-39 concerning their region and to illustrate or to correct them by some remarks without pretending to a systematic comment. We transpose Guthrie's letters in the alphabet Africa and correct Guthrie where he seemed to have been ill-informed: n.4 : la-ngelu = la-ngelo et lo-loudu = lo-loodu ; n.5 : laloudu = laloodu ; koke iamvudu = nkuke yamvudu ; n. 7, Absence = Existence. The translation of the text of Guthrie is returned in italics. In his work, Malcolm Guthrie distinguishes in the bantu 16 zones (A to S). In the C zone, the otetela has the acronym C71. The otetela area, the language spoken by the Ankutshu-Anaamongo (so articulated themselves the participants to the convention of Lodja in March 1960) is situated in the extreme of the southeast of the C zone, between the 2° and 5° L. S. and the 22° and 26° L. E. One can distinguish three regions: the median region of which the dialect monja/ewango is accepted like the otetela norm; the right region, between Lomame and Lualaba where one speaks the kusu dialect; the left region, between 22° and 23° L. E. where one speaks the ohendo/indanga or nkutshu. Resume \u0000Le but de cette breve note est de mettre a la disposition de l'etudiant congolais et otetela les textes de M. Guthrie The Classification of the Bantu Languages, IAI et Oxford University Press, London 1948, pages 36-39 concernant sa region et de les illustrer ou corriger par quelques remarques sans pretendre a un commentaire systematique. Nous transposons les lettres de Guthrie en alphabet Africa .Devant les consonnes k/g nous ecrivons N au lieu de ½. Nous corrigeons Guthrie dans n.4 : la-ngelu = la-ngelo et lo-loudu = lo-loodu ; au n.5 : laloudu = laloodu ; koke iamvudu = nkuke yamvudu ; au n. 7, Absence = Existence…d'apres les exemples. La traduction du texte de Guthrie est rendue en italiques. Dans The classification of the Bantu Languages, 1948, Malcolm Guthrie distingue dans le bantu 16 zones (A a S). Dans la zone C, l'otetela a comme sigle de groupe C71. L'aire tetela, la langue parlee par les Ankutshu-Anaamongo (ainsi s'exprimaient les participants au congres de Lodja en mars 1960) est situee a l'extreme sud-est de la zone C, entre le 2° et 5° L S et le 22° et 26° L E. On peut distinguer trois regions : la region mediane dont le parler monja/ewango est accepte comme norme tetela; la region droite, entre Lomame et Lualaba ou l'on parle le dialecte kusu ; la region gauche, entre 22° et 23° L E ou l'on parle le ohendo/indanga ou nkutshu. \u0000(Annales AEquatoria, 22(2001): 163-183)","PeriodicalId":379883,"journal":{"name":"Annales Aequatoria","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133452336","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Esquisse du parler lohango","authors":"Bakamba Mputu Alphée","doi":"10.4314/AQ.V22I1.5593","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4314/AQ.V22I1.5593","url":null,"abstract":"The Lohango language is one of many variants of Lokonda (Bantu C.64). It is spoken by the Bohango whose origins are said to go back to Mpama in the territory of Lukolela passing by Lokongo L'owâki, in the sector of Lake Ntomba, where their elali or former village is located. This was before they occupied their present site: the Loondo grouping, in the sector of the Ekonda, Territory of Bikoro, in the Equator Province. The Bohango are established in the west of this Ekonda sector, where they are neighbours to the Ntomba and the Bolia. They live in the following villages: Bato, Binteke, Itonga, Mpangi and Nsoli. The Lohango language comprises two variants: one which is spoken at Binteke and Itonga and which is close to Lontomba with which it borders, and another one, which is the object of this study and which is closer to Lokonda. It is used at Bato, Mpangi and Nsoli and known also under the glossonym Lompangi, from the name of the big Mpangi village. However, the mixed use of Lontomba and Lokonda is observed in the two languages. \u0000Keywords: lohango, lokonda, Bohango, Bantu, Mpama, Lukolela, Ntomba, Loondo, Ekonda, Bikoro Resume \u0000Le lohango; est une des nombreuses variantes du Lokonda (C 64). Il est parle par les Bohango;, trubu dont l'origine remonterait a Mpa;ma;, dans le Territoire de Lokulela en passant par Lokongo l'otwâli, dans le secteur du lac Ntombâ, ou l'on retrouve leur elali ou ancien village, avant qu'ils n'occupent leur emplacement actuel: le groupement Loondo, dans le secteur des Ekonda, territoire de Bikoro, a l'Equateur. Les Bohango sont etablis dans l'Ouest dudit secteur ou ils sont voisins des Ntomba et des Boli. Ils peuplent les villages ci-apres: Bato, Binteke, Itonga, Mpangi et Nsoli.\u0000Mots-cles : lohango, lokonda, Bohango, Bantu, Mpama, Lukolela, Ntomba, Loondo, Ekonda, Bikoro \u0000(Annales AEquatoria, 22(2001): 185-203)","PeriodicalId":379883,"journal":{"name":"Annales Aequatoria","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129800664","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Manuels scolaires du Congo Belge dans la Herskovits Library, Northwestern University (Evanston, Ill., U.S.A.)","authors":"H. Vinck","doi":"10.4314/AQ.V22I1.5600","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4314/AQ.V22I1.5600","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":379883,"journal":{"name":"Annales Aequatoria","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122139599","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"La Guerre de 1940-45 vécue à Coquilhatville","authors":"H. Vinck","doi":"10.4314/AQ.V22I1.5586","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4314/AQ.V22I1.5586","url":null,"abstract":"The essay is based on new materials from the MSC Archives in Borgerhout, Belgium, and attempts to describe in more details the atmosphere in Coquilhatville in the beginning of the war and to reconstruct the incidents that occupied the white population of this city. A real war psychosis took hold of Coquilhatville, some Europeans becoming victims of an utter witch-hunt by the so-called \"right-thinking\" segment of the white population. The Africans observed all this tension within the white colonizing population with amazement and asked themselves a great number of questions. However, the administration censored all publications meant for them, preventing any mention of the war in Europe. On the other hand, these same Africans, closed off from any knowledge of the war, were expected to contribute to \"the effort of war\" through a new and devastating rubber campaign. Art being more eloquent and inconspicuous than speech, Father Jos Moeyens managed to insert a number of images protesting against this new rubber campaign in a rubber propaganda pamphlet from the Administration. Several domains are not touched upon. Other documents, like those of the local administration, the judiciary and the military, still have to be studied in order to complete the picture. Keywords : Second World War, War chores, Red rubber, Mbandaka, Coquilhatville, Colonisation, Belgian Congo Resume Cette etude est basee sur de nouveaux materiaux des archives MSC a Borgerhout qui permettent de decrire plus en details l'atmosphere regnant a Coquilhatville principalement au debut de la guerre. Une veritable psychose de guerre s'y installait et quelques personnes sont la victime de la chasse aux sorciers, menee par les \"bien pensants\". Edmond Boelaert en tant qu'objecteur de conscience devait quitter la ville en relegation a Bokuma. Les Noirs, qui etaient tenus a l'ecart de toute information concernant la guerre, on attendait bien qu'ils s'evertuent pour contribuer a \"l'effort de guerre\" par une nouvelle campagne de caoutchouc. L'art etant plus eloquent et plus insidieux que la parole surveillee, permet au Pere Jos Moeyens de glisser sous le nez de l'Administrateur, dans le pamphlet meme appelant la population noire au caoutchouc, ses vives protestations Cette etude est loin d'etre complete. Plusieurs secteurs n'ont pas ete touches. Il faudra avoir alors acces a d'autres documents, notamment ceux de l'Administration locale, de la Justice et des militaires Mots-cles : Boelaert, Deuxieme Guerre mondiale, Effort de guerre, Caoutchouc rouge, Mbandaka, Congo Belge, Colonisation, Coquilhatville (Annales AEquatoria, 22(2001): 21-101)","PeriodicalId":379883,"journal":{"name":"Annales Aequatoria","volume":"66 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122537324","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Manuels scolaires conservés dans la Bibliothèque des Jésuites à -Kimwenza et en Belgique","authors":"H. Vinck","doi":"10.4314/AQ.V22I1.5602","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4314/AQ.V22I1.5602","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":379883,"journal":{"name":"Annales Aequatoria","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127800033","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}