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Overcoming Despair: Open Soul, Hope in Dialogue 克服绝望:敞开心灵，对话中的希望
Caritas et Veritas Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.32725/cetv.2020.016
Zuzana Svobodová
{"title":"Overcoming Despair: Open Soul, Hope in Dialogue","authors":"Zuzana Svobodová","doi":"10.32725/cetv.2020.016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32725/cetv.2020.016","url":null,"abstract":"According to Gabriel Marcel, no task is more important and more complex than looking for ways of confronting and overcoming despair. Therefore, the search for the essence of hope is the objective of this paper. Reference is made to the theme of the open soul in Henri Bergson’s, Gabriel Marcel’s, and Jan Patočka’s works. Such a soul is not centred in itself; moreover, according to Marcel, hope and soul are intrinsically linked together. Hope opens people towards the future. The concept of hope in the biblical context is shown briefl y, according to which hope is in God (Ps 62:5), while God is coming to man. At the same time, biblical texts sketch a pathway to hope setting out from suff ering, through endurance and character (Rom 5:3–4). The paper stresses that hope takes root in dialogue and that a person is empowered to adopt hope as a gift.","PeriodicalId":37904,"journal":{"name":"Caritas et Veritas","volume":"40 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70004299","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Aeschylus' Oresteia and the Problem of the Tragic Nature of Man 埃斯库罗斯的《俄瑞斯忒亚》与人的悲剧本性问题
Caritas et Veritas Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.32725/cetv.2020.030
L. Jeník
{"title":"Aeschylus' Oresteia and the Problem of the Tragic Nature of Man","authors":"L. Jeník","doi":"10.32725/cetv.2020.030","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32725/cetv.2020.030","url":null,"abstract":"The signifi cance of the ancient tragedies is still relevant. Their constant inspiration for education lies, among other things, in their contribution to the issue of fi nding the essence of human nature. Aeschylus’ work is one of the key milestones in literature, but it is also an example of the formation of specifi c (non-philosophical) answers to the question of man and his essence. The aim of the analysis of the trilogy Oresteia is to present selected aspects of this thinking which refl ects and foreshadows problems in the philosophy of the 5th century BC. The study also focuses on the instrumental value of tragedy. Tragedy (not systematically, but more eff ectively and suggestively) represents one aspect of human nature – homo tragicus. Aeschylus’ answer to the question of human nature is also related to his emphasis on the importance of law and justice which should be the only ruler in the community.","PeriodicalId":37904,"journal":{"name":"Caritas et Veritas","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70004799","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Helper Syndrome as a Source of Motivation for Helping Professions in Hospice Care “帮助者综合症”:安宁疗护中帮助者职业的动机来源
Caritas et Veritas Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.32725/cetv.2020.009
Monika Vachová
{"title":"Helper Syndrome as a Source of Motivation for Helping Professions in Hospice Care","authors":"Monika Vachová","doi":"10.32725/cetv.2020.009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32725/cetv.2020.009","url":null,"abstract":"It is specifi c for helping professions that the most common motive for choosing them is the relationship towards help as such. Paradoxically, the personality of the helping worker thus becomes a risk factor for professional work and a potential source of problems. The article focuses on one of the causes of motivation to help, the helper syndrome. The aim is to refl ect the work of people with the syndrome in hospice care. We want to point out the risks associated with the relationship of the helper to the dying, caring, and survivors, which also aff ects the functioning of a multidisciplinary team and the fulfi lment of hospice care goals.","PeriodicalId":37904,"journal":{"name":"Caritas et Veritas","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70004627","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Australian Standards for Working with the Family in Palliative Care: Experiences from Practice concerning Implementing Organisational Change 澳大利亚在姑息治疗中与家庭合作的标准:关于实施组织变革的实践经验
Caritas et Veritas Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.32725/cetv.2020.011
Naděžda Adámková, M. Růžička
{"title":"Australian Standards for Working with the Family in Palliative Care: Experiences from Practice concerning Implementing Organisational Change","authors":"Naděžda Adámková, M. Růžička","doi":"10.32725/cetv.2020.011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32725/cetv.2020.011","url":null,"abstract":"The article provides practical experience of the multidisciplinary home hospice care team with organisational change. This change concerns the introduction of Australian standards for patient admission to home hospice care. The aim of the fi rst phase of the research part was to map the current practice of admitting a patient to home hospice care, identify the needs of the team, and prepare the ground for the implementation of organisational change. Based on the obtained data, the team selected and agreed four standards for patient admission. These were implemented in practice in the next phase for a period of three months. The last phase consisted of a joint refl ection upon the implementation process. The presented article describes in detail all the partial phases from the point of view of practical experience. At the end, it presents recommendations from which can be used by other organisations when optimising the progress of work in home hospice care teams.","PeriodicalId":37904,"journal":{"name":"Caritas et Veritas","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70004698","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Community Housing for the Elderly as a Source of Social Support and Prevention of Social Exclusion 老年人社区住房作为社会支持和预防社会排斥的来源
Caritas et Veritas Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.32725/cetv.2020.036
Adéla Mojžíšová, Dagmar Dvořáčková, M. Barták
{"title":"Community Housing for the Elderly as a Source of Social Support and Prevention of Social Exclusion","authors":"Adéla Mojžíšová, Dagmar Dvořáčková, M. Barták","doi":"10.32725/cetv.2020.036","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32725/cetv.2020.036","url":null,"abstract":"Since the end of the 1980s, the concept of community housing for the elderly has been established abroad. The advantages and disadvantages of this alternative housing for the aging generation are discussed in the context of various theoretical backgrounds and practical approaches. The aim of the article is to off er a view of the advantages and disadvantages of this concept from the perspective of the inhabitants of these communities abroad. Nine semi-structured interviews were conducted with residents and one community housing manager in Austria, Germany, Denmark, and Sweden. The interviews were evaluated with the help of the Atlas.ti 7 program. On the part of the participants, community housing for seniors is evaluated mostly positively; according to their statements, the negatives result from problems related to socialisation within the community. The fi ndings obtained during the interviews are in line with other previously conducted research. They fulfi l the postulates about the advantages of community housing for seniors, and they also confi rm the disadvantages already formulated in the literature. Considering all the verbalised advantages and disadvantages of community housing for the elderly in conversations, this type of housing can also be a welcome alternative for a certain part of the senior population in the Czech Republic.","PeriodicalId":37904,"journal":{"name":"Caritas et Veritas","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70004834","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Palliative Care Systems - International Comparison of the Czech Republic and Ireland - Lessons Drawing 缓和医疗系统-捷克共和国和爱尔兰的国际比较-吸取教训
Caritas et Veritas Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.32725/cetv.2020.007
Matěj Lejsal, J. Krejcí
{"title":"Palliative Care Systems - International Comparison of the Czech Republic and Ireland - Lessons Drawing","authors":"Matěj Lejsal, J. Krejcí","doi":"10.32725/cetv.2020.007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32725/cetv.2020.007","url":null,"abstract":"Hospice and palliative care in the Czech Republic has been signifi cantly practice-oriented from the very beginning. Gradually, the professional specialisation of physicians and the professional education of general nurses was added. The growing awareness and interest of the professional and lay public, including political representation, brings the need to embed palliative care in the system of individual branches of social policy as a fully-fl edged part of this system. The aim here of comparing strategic documents and processes in the fi eld of palliative care in the Czech Republic and Ireland through an overview study is to contribute to the ‘lessons drawing’ for shaping the further development of palliative care in the Czech","PeriodicalId":37904,"journal":{"name":"Caritas et Veritas","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70004504","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Concept of Spirituality and Care for the Terminally Ill 精神观念与临终关怀
Caritas et Veritas Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.32725/cetv.2020.005
Helena Machulová, T. Machula
{"title":"The Concept of Spirituality and Care for the Terminally Ill","authors":"Helena Machulová, T. Machula","doi":"10.32725/cetv.2020.005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32725/cetv.2020.005","url":null,"abstract":"The article deals with the importance of spirituality in the care of terminally ill patients. It is based on the assumption that the spiritual dimension is one of the basic dimensions of human existence and must be taken into account in the care of the sick. Subsequently, it presents a refl ection upon the current use of the term spirituality in the professional discourse of helping professions and points out certain diffi culties that appear in the defi nitions of spirituality. The next part presents a defi nition of spirituality which is based on both the theoretical refl ection of the concept and practical experience from a particular hospice facility.","PeriodicalId":37904,"journal":{"name":"Caritas et Veritas","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70004415","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cinderella and Her True Self: Narrative as a Lost Shoe of Religious Education 灰姑娘和她的真实自我:作为宗教教育遗失鞋子的叙事
Caritas et Veritas Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.32725/cetv.2020.028
T. Havel
{"title":"Cinderella and Her True Self: Narrative as a Lost Shoe of Religious Education","authors":"T. Havel","doi":"10.32725/cetv.2020.028","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32725/cetv.2020.028","url":null,"abstract":"The article off ers an insight into an unusual discourse in the Czech environment. It refl ects upon the complementarity of religion and fairy tale. It points to the presence of fairy-tale motives in biblical texts and religious motives in fairy tales. Both are illustrated in the context of Christianity by a commentary on the fairy tale Cinderella by the Brothers Grimm. With regard to religious pedagogical discourse, it then invites a narrative turn in religious education, names specifi c consequences for practice, and points to the possibility of developing a relationship between religious education and fairy tales.","PeriodicalId":37904,"journal":{"name":"Caritas et Veritas","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70004605","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Authorial Reading as a Phenomenon of Personality Development 作为人格发展现象的作者阅读
Caritas et Veritas Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.32725/cetv.2020.034
Stanislav Suda
{"title":"Authorial Reading as a Phenomenon of Personality Development","authors":"Stanislav Suda","doi":"10.32725/cetv.2020.034","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32725/cetv.2020.034","url":null,"abstract":"Authorial reading as a phenomenon of personality development – the aim of the article is to point out the broader pedagogical context of writing originally artistic authorial texts. It will present, in a broader sense, a long-term qualitative, participatory, and partner research of experimental drama which also includes authorial reading. It also illustrates the possibilities of written self-refl ection as a control feedback of the pedagogical process from the point of view of personality development. It outlines the possibilities of self-refl ection improvement which is based on the experience of the phenomenon of authorial reading within personality","PeriodicalId":37904,"journal":{"name":"Caritas et Veritas","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70004833","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Use of Philosophical Texts in Extracurricular Activities in the Context of the Personal and Social Development of Children of Younger School Age 哲学文本在低龄儿童个人与社会发展背景下的课外活动运用
Caritas et Veritas Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.32725/cetv.2020.026
Gabriela Šarníková
{"title":"The Use of Philosophical Texts in Extracurricular Activities in the Context of the Personal and Social Development of Children of Younger School Age","authors":"Gabriela Šarníková","doi":"10.32725/cetv.2020.026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32725/cetv.2020.026","url":null,"abstract":"The paper focuses on the issue of the cross-sectional topic Personal and Social Development in the After-school Activities of Children of Younger School Age when based on the concept of philosophy for children. In Slovakia, there are supporters of this concept who strive to implement it into the educational process. The presented text is a part of wider research, and it represents one of the results of the mentioned eff orts. The aim of the paper is to describe and analyse the course and results of qualitative research carried out during the after-school activity. We focused on the possibilities of using a philosophical text for children and subsequent discussion in the area of personal and social devel-","PeriodicalId":37904,"journal":{"name":"Caritas et Veritas","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70004536","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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