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Between Tyranny and Democracy: Political Exiles and the History of Heraclea Pontica 暴政与民主之间:政治流亡者与赫拉克勒·庞蒂卡的历史
Erga-Logoi Pub Date : 2022-12-20 DOI: 10.7358/erga-2022-001-llod
R. Loddo
{"title":"Between Tyranny and Democracy: Political Exiles and the History of Heraclea Pontica","authors":"R. Loddo","doi":"10.7358/erga-2022-001-llod","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7358/erga-2022-001-llod","url":null,"abstract":"In the surviving fragments of his treatise On Heraclea the historian Memnon assigns a central role to the exiles from Heraclea. As opponents of tyranny, they represented a destabilising element, a constant danger to the survival of the Clearchid regime. This article explores the events that led to the banishment of the exiles, reconstructs the politics of expulsion implemented by the tyrants, and clarifies the status of the exiles and their political orientation in the light of Memnon’s frequent juxtaposition of the exiles’ demand to return to their homeland and the restoration of democracy.","PeriodicalId":37877,"journal":{"name":"Erga-Logoi","volume":"27 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75006227","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Die Familie des Aristoteles und die zwei Fassungen seines Testaments 亚里士多德的家族还有两本圣经
Erga-Logoi Pub Date : 2022-12-20 DOI: 10.7358/erga-2022-001-ssch
S. Schorn
{"title":"Die Familie des Aristoteles und die zwei Fassungen seines Testaments","authors":"S. Schorn","doi":"10.7358/erga-2022-001-ssch","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7358/erga-2022-001-ssch","url":null,"abstract":"This article compares the Greek and the Arabic versions of Aristotle’s last will and argues that the differences between them are not to be explained as paraphrases and mistakes by the translator(s), as has recently been stated. Rather, the Greek text which constituted the basis of the translation was a manipulated version of the original last will and meant to support the view that Herpyllis was not Aristotle’s mistress and that Nikomachos was not her but Pythias’ son. Although the Greek version in Diogenes Laertios is to be regarded as the original version of this document, it lacks one authentic sentence preserved by the Arabic tradition. A reading of the Greek version of the will before the background of Athenian law makes it probable that Herpyllis was Aristotle’s legal wife and the mother of Nikomachos. In addition, it is shown that Ptolemy’s Life of Aristotle was not, as is assumed in its editio princeps, an epitome of Hermippos’ On Aristotle.","PeriodicalId":37877,"journal":{"name":"Erga-Logoi","volume":"39 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87395831","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
La nascita e lo sviluppo del nesso tryphé-decadenza nella storiografia ellenistica 希腊历史学家tryphe -颓废联系的诞生和发展
Erga-Logoi Pub Date : 2022-12-20 DOI: 10.7358/erga-2022-001-ldem
Livia De Martinis
{"title":"La nascita e lo sviluppo del nesso tryphé-decadenza nella storiografia ellenistica","authors":"Livia De Martinis","doi":"10.7358/erga-2022-001-ldem","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7358/erga-2022-001-ldem","url":null,"abstract":"In the 4th century BC Greek historiography abandons the monographic genre to propose a general interpretation of history: a possible interpretative key is that of tryphé, excessive luxury that corrupts and leads to an unstoppable decadence cities, peoples and states. The first theoretical elaboration of the tryphé-decadence nexus occurs in the historiographical work of Ephorus of Cyme and Timaeus of Tauromenium. In later Greek historiography, however, the concept of tryphé remains in most cases connected to a moral judgment, without becoming a true criterion of historical interpretation. And if in this sense it has been too often interpreted by the moderns, this is probably due to the influence on them exerted by the Roman historiography. In it the equivalent of tryphé can be considered the luxuria, understood as corrupting luxury, which since the 2nd century BC would lead to a progressive weakening of Rome and that in the historiographic production sees an insistent connection between the social ethics, precisely corrupt, and the political decadence.","PeriodicalId":37877,"journal":{"name":"Erga-Logoi","volume":"29 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88200823","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Lotte e problemi sociali in Cassio Dione 卡修斯·迪奥的斗争和社会问题
Erga-Logoi Pub Date : 2022-12-20 DOI: 10.7358/erga-2022-001-gurs
G. Urso
{"title":"Lotte e problemi sociali in Cassio Dione","authors":"G. Urso","doi":"10.7358/erga-2022-001-gurs","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7358/erga-2022-001-gurs","url":null,"abstract":"This article studies the way in which Dio deals with social issues in his Roman History. In particular, it examines the rise of the parvenus in Severan Rome, the problem of indebtedness of individual citizens and the state, the recurring phenomenon of banditry, famines and ‘hunger revolts’. The impression of the historian’s insensitivity to the needs of the most disadvantaged social classes is diminished by the analysis of his narrative concerning the struggle between patricians and plebeians in the archaic age, which Dio re-examines also in light of the problems of his time, and in which an unexpected attention to the motives of the poor emerges.","PeriodicalId":37877,"journal":{"name":"Erga-Logoi","volume":"88 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73355485","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Di Apollo e di alcune fondazioni seleucidi 阿波罗和一些塞尔柱基金会
Erga-Logoi Pub Date : 2022-12-20 DOI: 10.7358/erga-2022-001-cbia
C. Biagetti
{"title":"Di Apollo e di alcune fondazioni seleucidi","authors":"C. Biagetti","doi":"10.7358/erga-2022-001-cbia","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7358/erga-2022-001-cbia","url":null,"abstract":"This paper questions the widespread view associating the Apollo’s epithet ἀρχηγέτης/ἀρχηγός with the Seleucid city foundations in the Greek East. Special attention is paid to the epigraphic and numismatic evidence coming from the poleis of Apameia in Syria and Hierapolis of Phrygia, where Apollo was honoured as divine ἀρχηγέτης in imperial times. A reassessment of the available sources does not substantiate the claim that the mention of Apollo Ἀρχηγέτης in the inscriptions from Apameia, Hierapolis and other cities of the Greek East automatically points to cults going back to the Seleucid period.","PeriodicalId":37877,"journal":{"name":"Erga-Logoi","volume":"187 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78468878","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Le promesse del vincitore. Vendetta e libertà nella spedizione asiatica di Filippo II e Alessandro Magno 1 胜利者的承诺。菲利普二世和亚历山大大帝1号亚洲远征中的复仇与自由
Erga-Logoi Pub Date : 2022-07-19 DOI: 10.7358/erga-2022-001-squi
G. Squillace
{"title":"Le promesse del vincitore. Vendetta e libertà nella spedizione asiatica di Filippo II e Alessandro Magno 1","authors":"G. Squillace","doi":"10.7358/erga-2022-001-squi","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7358/erga-2022-001-squi","url":null,"abstract":"Philip II and Alexander the Great justified and accompanied their expedition against the Persians through the themes of revenge and freedom. These topics, because they conflict with the Realpolitik of the two kings, can be considered as propaganda.","PeriodicalId":37877,"journal":{"name":"Erga-Logoi","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90318216","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Lo spartano Antalcida, xenos e philos di Artaserse?
Erga-Logoi Pub Date : 2022-07-19 DOI: 10.7358/erga-2022-001-bian
E. Bianco
{"title":"Lo spartano Antalcida, xenos e philos di Artaserse?","authors":"E. Bianco","doi":"10.7358/erga-2022-001-bian","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7358/erga-2022-001-bian","url":null,"abstract":"The article illustrates the career of the Spartan Antalcidas, who between 392 and 367 BC ca. carried out an intense military activity and led several diplomatic missions at the court of the King of Persia. Special attention is given to the analysis of Antalcidas’ diplomatic masterpiece, the common peace of 387/6, which took its name from him. His friendship with the satrap Ariobarzanes, as well as the favor shown to him by king Artaxerxes II (with whom, however, never existed a real bond of xenia), place him among the most prominent Spartan characters in international relations of the first half of the 4th century BC.","PeriodicalId":37877,"journal":{"name":"Erga-Logoi","volume":"123 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76556087","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Tibrone, un armosta poco intraprendente? Note su uno spartano in Asia Tibrone，一个不太有创意的军械库?注意亚洲的斯巴达人
Erga-Logoi Pub Date : 2022-07-19 DOI: 10.7358/erga-2022-001-tuci
P. Tuci
{"title":"Tibrone, un armosta poco intraprendente? Note su uno spartano in Asia","authors":"P. Tuci","doi":"10.7358/erga-2022-001-tuci","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7358/erga-2022-001-tuci","url":null,"abstract":"This paper focuses on the Spartan harmost Thibron, who led two expeditions to Asia in the first decade of the 4th century. It aims both to reconstruct the historical events, which are set in a context in which Sparta’s political action is characterised by both panhellenic and imperialistic traits, and the different representations of the harmost provided by the sources, in particular Xenophon and Diodorus.","PeriodicalId":37877,"journal":{"name":"Erga-Logoi","volume":"143 8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83058990","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Le relazioni internazionali degli esuli politici durante l’egemonia spartana: l’esempio degli esuli rodii 斯巴达统治时期政治流亡者的国际关系:罗迪亚流亡者的例子
Erga-Logoi Pub Date : 2022-07-19 DOI: 10.7358/erga-2022-001-lodd
Rita Laura Loddo
{"title":"Le relazioni internazionali degli esuli politici durante l’egemonia spartana: l’esempio degli esuli rodii","authors":"Rita Laura Loddo","doi":"10.7358/erga-2022-001-lodd","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7358/erga-2022-001-lodd","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this paper is to consider the ways in which political exiles acted in their relations with other states during the first phase of Spartan hegemony and up to the stipulation of the Peace of Antalcidas. It analyses as a case study the actions of those Rhodians who became exiles during the revolts that shook the island in the first decade of the 4th century BC. After a brief introduction, the paper focuses on the contexts that led to the proliferation of exiles in the period under consideration dwelling on the special relationship of mutual support between the Spartan king Agesilaus and the exiles. Then it analyses the case of the Rhodian exiles as an example of the general activism of the political exiles. They presented themselves as groups opposed to the governments in power or to precise policies that these governments supported and resorted to the traditional means of political struggle. By so doing, they broadened the area of political action outside the polis, politicising their exile with strategies that recall, at least embryonically, forms of modern political transnationalism.","PeriodicalId":37877,"journal":{"name":"Erga-Logoi","volume":"23 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72471277","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Riflessioni storiche sulle relazioni internazionali di Dionisio, tiranno di Eraclea Pontica 狄奥尼修斯，赫拉克利亚·庞蒂克的暴君，对国际关系的历史反思
Erga-Logoi Pub Date : 2022-07-19 DOI: 10.7358/erga-2022-001-sgal
Stefania Gallotta
{"title":"Riflessioni storiche sulle relazioni internazionali di Dionisio, tiranno di Eraclea Pontica","authors":"Stefania Gallotta","doi":"10.7358/erga-2022-001-sgal","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7358/erga-2022-001-sgal","url":null,"abstract":"Starting from the historical work of Memnon’s of Heracleia, which has been handed down to us by Photius’ excerpta, we can reconstruct the role of the polis of Heracleia Pontica, in the complex historical period after Alexander’s III death. With this paper, I will analyse the tyrannical period, and in particular Dionysius’ tyranny. During his tyranny, Dionysius of Heracleia Pontica was able to realize a complex network of relationships; he succeeded in making the city an undisputed protagonist of that historical period. He knew how to juggle the struggles among the Diadochoi and he was able to forge relations with some of them, and with some poleis of the Black Sea area, like Sinope, aiming to increase his power and that of his homeland.","PeriodicalId":37877,"journal":{"name":"Erga-Logoi","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81108714","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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