The Pan-American Journal of Ophthalmology最新文献_第2页

Vision loss and psychopathology 视力丧失和精神病理学

The Pan-American Journal of Ophthalmology Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/pajo.pajo_65_20

J. Mark, A. Kulinich, Lorin M Scher, M. Mannis

{"title":"Vision loss and psychopathology","authors":"J. Mark, A. Kulinich, Lorin M Scher, M. Mannis","doi":"10.4103/pajo.pajo_65_20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/pajo.pajo_65_20","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: By examining associations between vision loss and various types of psychopathology within the literature, this manuscript will provide ophthalmologists, psychiatrists, and psychologists insight into the relationships between vision and psychopathology to foster cross-professional relations. Design: Retrospective narrative literature review. Methods: A narrative literature review was conducted using PubMed, Google Scholar, and Scopus searches. Study types included reviews, case studies, survey analyses, population-based studies, and twin studies, among others. Topics explored include mental health consequences of vision loss, functional neurological disorders and deception syndromes, eye specific personality changes, Charles Bonnet syndrome, and vision disorders associated with psychosis. Results: Visual impairment correlates with depression and worsened overall quality of life and mental health. Visual health clinicians should improve competencies in basic suicide risk assessments in collaboration with primary care providers and mental health colleagues. When patients with functional neurological disorders or deception syndromes present, understanding their symptoms and motivations is crucial for proper management. Patients with myopia and keratoconus are anecdotally alleged to have unique personalities; however, research shows openness is the only trait correlated with myopia, while a proposed “keratoconus personality” is unfounded. The unique vivid hallucinations of Charles Bonnet syndrome typically do not bother patients and physician reassurance is usually enough to ease the anxious patient. Finally, Usher syndrome involves congenital deafness and progressive blindness in young children with links to psychosis and schizophrenia. Conclusions: The bidirectional psychosomatic ophthalmological landscape highlights a need to improve screening, recognition, and integrated treatment coordination between visual health providers and mental health providers.","PeriodicalId":378703,"journal":{"name":"The Pan-American Journal of Ophthalmology","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125974908","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Choroidal osteoma with choroidal neovascularization treated with bevacizumab in a young male patient 一例年轻男性患者用贝伐单抗治疗伴脉络膜新生血管的脉络膜骨瘤

The Pan-American Journal of Ophthalmology Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/pajo.pajo_58_20

Jorge Cavalcante Tavares, Guilherme Sturzeneker, M. Morales, R. Belfort

引用次数: 1

Correlation between axial length, anterior chamber depth, and other biometric measurements with iol master 700 in normal eyes, short eyes, long eyes, and extremely long eyes in latin american population 拉丁美洲人群正常眼、短眼、长眼和极长眼的眼轴长度、前房深度和其他生物特征测量与iol大师700的相关性

The Pan-American Journal of Ophthalmology Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/pajo.pajo_42_20

C. R. Rodríguez López, Guadalupe Mora Gonzalez, J. Félix, Saira Perez Garcia, Miguel Ibáñez Hernández, A. Muñoz

{"title":"Correlation between axial length, anterior chamber depth, and other biometric measurements with iol master 700 in normal eyes, short eyes, long eyes, and extremely long eyes in latin american population","authors":"C. R. Rodríguez López, Guadalupe Mora Gonzalez, J. Félix, Saira Perez Garcia, Miguel Ibáñez Hernández, A. Muñoz","doi":"10.4103/pajo.pajo_42_20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/pajo.pajo_42_20","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Several studies have shown the correlation between ocular biometry with refractive errors. Since these parameters can be influenced by race, ethnicity, and genetics, their differences between different populations can probably explain the differences in refractive errors. We present the biometric values measured in 431 eyes with normal, short, long, and extremely long axial length (AL) from the Latin American population. Patients and Methods: All eye measurements were performed using optical biometry with IOL Master and stratified according to AL and anterior chamber depth (ACD) and evaluated in relation to each other. Symmetry between right eye (RE) and left eye (LE) was also analyzed. Setting: The study was conducted at Private practice, Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico. Results: ACD, white-to-white (WTW), and average keratometries (K) increase as AL increases in normal, short, and long eyes, but this correlation is not maintained in extremely long eyes. Most of the short eyes and eyes with normal AL have a normal ACD, but most of the long and extremely long eyes have an ACD >2.5 mm. In normal and short eyes, the AL and WTW are symmetric in both eyes, but in long and extremely long eyes, there are significant differences between RE and LE. ACD is symmetric in RE and LE regardless of AL. Conclusions: The importance of the ocular biometry in Latin American eyes relies on clarifying the assumptions of biometric measurements commonly used in various areas of ophthalmology including intraocular lens calculation formulas.","PeriodicalId":378703,"journal":{"name":"The Pan-American Journal of Ophthalmology","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114615396","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Atypical haemolytic uremic syndrome presenting with posterior lenticonus like opacities: A rare association 不典型溶血性尿毒症综合征表现为后晶状体样混浊:罕见的关联

The Pan-American Journal of Ophthalmology Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/pajo.pajo_54_20

S. Parija, Anjali Kharolia, S. Sekhar, Sikha Mishra

引用次数: 0

Concordance between Goldmann, Icare Pro®, Corvis ST® and Tonopen® tonometry, and their correlation with corneal thickness Goldmann、Icare Pro®、Corvis ST®和Tonopen®眼压测量的一致性及其与角膜厚度的相关性

The Pan-American Journal of Ophthalmology Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/PAJO.PAJO_44_20

P. Mendieta, Mayerly Puerto, F. Goyeneche, Aracelly Guacaneme

引用次数: 1

The spectrum of uveal effusion syndrome, medical therapy, and surgical treatment 葡萄膜积液综合征的频谱，药物治疗和手术治疗

The Pan-American Journal of Ophthalmology Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/pajo.pajo_64_20

R. Anguita, J. Márquez, J. Roth, A. Salinas, R. Moya

{"title":"The spectrum of uveal effusion syndrome, medical therapy, and surgical treatment","authors":"R. Anguita, J. Márquez, J. Roth, A. Salinas, R. Moya","doi":"10.4103/pajo.pajo_64_20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/pajo.pajo_64_20","url":null,"abstract":"Aims: The aim of the study is to describe and evaluate the clinical features, multimodal imaging, differential diagnoses, treatment options, and visual outcomes in patients with diagnosis of uveal effusion syndrome (UES). Materials and Methods: This was a retrospective, observational case series of patients with diagnosis of UES. Variables analyzed included age, gender, medical history, initial and final best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA), clinical features, type of treatment, and follow-up. Results: We report three cases, consisting of 2 males and 1 female, aged 37, 58, and 72 years with the diagnosis of UES. One patient was treated with medical therapy (acetazolamide) and the other two were submited to surgical treatment including one case of two-thirds thickness sclerotomy and one case with subscleral sclerectomy. All cases had complete resolution of subretinal fluid (SRF). BCVA improved in two cases, while there was no improvement of BCVA in one case due to outer retina atrophy as a consequence of chronic SRF. Conclusions: The diagnosis of UES still remains a challenge for a clinician. It is essential to know the clinical features differential diagnosis and be familiarized with the different therapeutic approaches to establish accurate diagnosis and treatment.","PeriodicalId":378703,"journal":{"name":"The Pan-American Journal of Ophthalmology","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132813312","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Pinguecula Pinguecula

The Pan-American Journal of Ophthalmology Pub Date : 2020-02-02 DOI: 10.4103/PAJO.PAJO_2_19

E. Arenas, Gioconda Armas, A. Ramirez

引用次数: 0

Scleral resection in bilateral uveal effusion 双侧葡萄膜积液的巩膜切除术

The Pan-American Journal of Ophthalmology Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/pajo.pajo_10_20

F. Castillo, I. Ramírez, Carlos Londoño

引用次数: 0

Corneal tattooing on leukoma 角膜上的白斑纹身

The Pan-American Journal of Ophthalmology Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/pajo.pajo_27_20

C. Sawatani, Daniel Teixeira Faria, H. Delloiagono, Marcelo Vicente de Andrade Sobrinho, Henrique Ferreira, Pedro De Almeida Filipe

引用次数: 0

Traumatic macular tear 外伤性黄斑撕裂

The Pan-American Journal of Ophthalmology Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/pajo.pajo_34_20

R. Anguita, Janice Roth, M. Katta, Cristóbal Nazar

引用次数: 0