Traumatic macular tear

R. Anguita, Janice Roth, M. Katta, Cristóbal Nazar
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Abstract

The purpose is to report a case of horseshoe macular tear and its management. Case reports of a patient with blunt trauma including findings on clinical examination, color fundus photography, and spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (OCT). A 23-year-old presented with a blunt ocular trauma from a plastic toy in the right eye. Fundoscopy revealed a horseshoe macular tear associated with a partial posterior vitreous detachment (PVD). OCT confirmed a full thickness macular tear with radial extension and associated retinal thickening. The patient underwent conservative management and was followed closely showing a spontaneous resolution of the macular tear. Our case report describes an example of traumatic horseshoe macular tear; we hypothesized that the PVD and the secondary inflammation as a result of the trauma were responsible for the spontaneous resolution of macular tear in our case.
外伤性黄斑撕裂
目的是报告一例马蹄状黄斑撕裂及其治疗。钝性创伤患者的病例报告,包括临床检查,彩色眼底摄影和光谱域光学相干断层扫描(OCT)的发现。23岁,右眼因塑料玩具造成钝性眼外伤。眼底镜检查发现马蹄状黄斑撕裂伴部分后玻璃体脱离。OCT证实全层黄斑撕裂伴桡骨延伸及视网膜增厚。患者接受了保守治疗,并密切随访,显示黄斑撕裂自行消退。我们的病例报告描述了一个创伤性马蹄黄斑撕裂的例子;我们假设PVD和创伤引起的继发炎症是本病例黄斑撕裂自发消退的原因。
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