European vector of development of the modern scientific researches最新文献

{"title":"FUTURE TEACHER TRAINING FOR THE USE OF AUGMENTED REALITY IN THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS OF A PRESCHOOL EDUCATION INSTITUTION","authors":"L. Kozak, T. Ponomarenko","doi":"10.30525/978-9934-26-077-3-12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30525/978-9934-26-077-3-12","url":null,"abstract":"The article substantiates the importance of future teacher training for the use of augmented reality (AR) in the educational process of a preschool education institution (PEI). Scientific sources on the problem of AR application in the field of education are analysed. The aspects of the research of the problem of AR application are defined in the field of education done by modern foreign and national scientists, in particular, the use of AR applications in education; introduction of 3D technologies, virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality in the educational process of preschool and primary school; application of 3d technology, virtual and augmented reality in a higher education institution; increasing the efficiency of training and motivation of students on the basis of using AR applications in smartphones; the formation of reading culture by means of augmented reality technology; prospects for the use of augmented reality within the linguistic and literary field of preschool and primary education. The specifics of publications of fiction works with AR applications are analysed that are appropriate to use in work with preschool children; the possibilities of books for preschool children created with the help of augmented reality technology are demonstrated. The possibilities of using AR in work with preschoolers are considered. The urgency of the use of AR for the effective education and development of preschoolers is determined. The problems of application of AR in the educational process of modern national PEI are outlined. A method of diagnostic research of the level and features of readiness of future teachers to use AR in the educational process of PEI has been developed. Criteria and indicators are defined, the levels of development of the main components of the studied readiness (cognitive and active) and the indicated readiness as a whole are characterized. The following points are proved: insufficiency and deficit of its formation of future teachers of the field of preschool education; inconsistency between the peculiarities of future teacher training to use AR in professional activities and modern requirements for the quality of educational process in PEI; the need to develop and implement a model for the formation of the studied readiness of future teachers of the institution of higher pedagogical education. A step-by-step model of formation of readiness of future teachers to use AR in the educational process of PEI has been developed.","PeriodicalId":378664,"journal":{"name":"European vector of development of the modern scientific researches","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114164137","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"UKRAINE’S INVESTMENT ATTRACTIVENESS ON THE WORLD STAGE DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC","authors":"Tetiana Ripa, Ukraine Economics","doi":"10.30525/978-9934-26-077-3-34","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30525/978-9934-26-077-3-34","url":null,"abstract":"In the current economic conditions and increased competition, the ability of an entity to attract investments, i.e., its investment attractiveness, becomes important. It largely depends on the stability of the external and internal environment, the efficiency of economic activity, the priority of tasks, etc. The needs of modern society are growing rapidly; therefore, it is necessary to carry out the economic development of the country at the same time. Assessing the development of the investment market is the basis for a comprehensive approach to the analysis of the investment attractiveness of economic entities. The investment market is the area of investment objects in all its forms, taking into account the conditions of investment activity at certain stages of economic development of an enterprise, the economy, the region, and the country as a whole. The article considers the main indicators that characterize the economic development of Ukraine. The subject of the study is the main indicators that characterize the investment attractiveness of the country. The purpose of the study is to analyze the dynamics of the level of investment attractiveness of Ukraine during 2010-2020 in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. The research is based on scientific methods, among which it is expedient to distinguish: analysis and synthesis, comparison, idealization and abstraction, as well as systematization and generalization – when formulating conclusions as a result of the study. As a result, the dynamics of the gross domestic product, the index of investment attractiveness are analyzed. The change in the number of business entities in Ukraine over the past decade has shown a negative trend. It is found out that the structural sector in Ukraine is wholesale and retail trade. The dynamics of the volume of retail trade turnover of Ukraine during 2010-2020 and the index of the physical volume of retail trade turnover of Ukraine are determined. The method of assessing the level of investment attractiveness of the country is considered. The importance of the ability to create new competitive advantages and keep the existing ones under the influence of various factors has been proved. Ukraine's ranking positions in comparison with other countries of the world in terms of gross domestic product, index of business conditions, index of economic freedom, index of global competitiveness, world competitiveness and world digital competitiveness are also determined. The investment environment during 2020 was negatively assessed by entrepreneurs and investors. It turned out that 78% of surveyed company executives consider the current investment climate unfavorable, only 12% consider Ukraine a profitable market for new investors. At the same time, among the negative factors influencing the investment climate, there was chosen a weak judiciary, high levels of corruption and the shadow economy. As a result of the analysis of the dynamics of these indicators, negative trend","PeriodicalId":378664,"journal":{"name":"European vector of development of the modern scientific researches","volume":"84 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114833448","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"RECLAMATION OF MARGINAL LANDS USING RARE ENERGY CROPS","authors":"M. Kulyk, Dmytro Dʼomin, Іlona Rozhkо","doi":"10.30525/978-9934-26-077-3-27","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30525/978-9934-26-077-3-27","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the paper is to determine the impact of the species of energy crops on biomass yields and the possibility of their involvement in the reclamation of contaminated areas. This is especially important from the point of view of the rational use of land for energy crops cultivation. Methodology. The research object is the processes of growth and development of plants, the peculiarities of the yield formation of energy crops biomass depending on the species traits and growing conditions. The research subject is the following energy crops: Big Bluestem, Indiangrass and Columbus Grass as well as the plant biometric indicators, biomass yield and energy efficiency of biomass production of energy crops (2016-2020). The results of research showed the variability of biometric parameters of energy crops. Over the research years, the dry biomass yield of Indiangrass was 8.9 t/ha in the first year, 10.1 t/ha in the second year and 14.9 t/ha in the third year, Big Bluestem – varied within 4.4–9.3 t/ha. Columbus Grass dry biomass increased from 11.4 t/ha (1st year) to 14.9 t/ha (2nd year) to 18.0 t/ha (3rd year). The developed model for the creation of artificial phytocenoses will allow land reclamation using energy crops based on agroecological monitoring and justification when growing energy crops. Perennial cultivation of Columbus Grass and Indiangrass provided the highest coefficient of energy efficiency (at a level or more than 3.0), which is typical for average efficiency of biomass production. Therefore, Indiangrass and Columbus Grass are recommended to be grown in order to reclaim marginal lands and obtain sustainable plant raw materials. Big Bluestem is recommended to be grown only as a companion crop of stand of grass. Furthermore, energy crops must be cultivated on the basis of ecological and adaptive technology elements, taking into account the defined territorial conditions. For the conditions of Ukraine, this complex will make it possible to reduce the negative impact on the environment as well as to obtain the stable yields of various biomass for its further processing and energy conversion.","PeriodicalId":378664,"journal":{"name":"European vector of development of the modern scientific researches","volume":"78 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126115644","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"LEGAL REGULATION OF CRIMINAL LIABILITY OF JUDGES FOR MAKING AN UNJUST DECISION IN UKRAINE: CURRENT STATUS","authors":"N. Karpova, Grigoriy Zabarniy","doi":"10.30525/978-9934-26-077-3-35","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30525/978-9934-26-077-3-35","url":null,"abstract":"Subject of study. The article is determined for studying such a question as the recognition by the Constitutional Court of Ukraine of Article 375 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine as inconsistent with the Constitution of Ukraine (unconstitutional). The suggested article includes investigating such a question as the defining and applying of the notions “wittingly unjust” and “injustice” in Ukrainian law, taking into account the Decision of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine № 7-p/2020 dated June 11, 2020. Methodology. In this study, the authors used the logical method, the method of semantic analysis, as well as the comparative law method. The purpose. The purpose of this article is analyzing the method and arguments for recognizing the unconstitutionality of Article 375 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine, which have been used by the Constitutional Court of Ukraine in the Decision of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine № 7-p/2020 dated June 11, 2020, as well as delineation of the limits and grounds of criminal liability of judges for making unjust decisions after the abolition of Article 375 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine. The authors consider the definition and application of the terms “wittingly unjust” and “injustice” in judicial practice in Ukraine. The authors consider the options for defining the terms “wittingly unjust” and “injustice”, which were developed by Ukrainian lawyers. The authors conclude that there is no generally accepted definition of the terms “wittingly unjust” and “injustice” both in Ukrainian judicial practice and in Ukrainian legal science. The authors come to the conclusion that the concept of “injustice” cannot be used in modern Ukrainian law enforcement practice because it is not defined. The authors analyze the procedure for instituting a criminal case against a judge for a wittingly unjust court decision and conclude that this procedure leads to delegating the function of a judge to assess a court decision to the prosecutor, which is prohibited by the Constitution of Ukraine. The author review the international standards of criminal liability of judges for the issuance of court decisions in comparison with the arguments of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine to establish the unconstitutionality of Article 375 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine. From the above data, the authors concluded that the arguments of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine to establish the unconstitutionality of Article 375 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine duly justify the repeal of Article 375 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine. The main attention is given to the assessment of the Decision of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine № 7-p/2020 dated June 11, 2020 by the international legal institutions – the European Community and the United Nations. The authors used a logical method to analyze cases of Ukrainian judges making unjust court decisions and found signs of corruption offences or human rights violations in these cases. Сonclusion of the study. There","PeriodicalId":378664,"journal":{"name":"European vector of development of the modern scientific researches","volume":"117 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122060846","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"PEDAGOGICAL CONCEPT OF THE CIVIL SECURITY SPECIALISTS’ ADVANCED TRAINING","authors":"V. Mykhailov","doi":"10.30525/978-9934-26-077-3-14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30525/978-9934-26-077-3-14","url":null,"abstract":"In legal documents of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine, there is emphasized the need to find ways to improve the level of professional knowledge, skills, abilities and new forms of training in educational establishments, which, in its turn, necessitates the transformation of training strategy. The need to respond to dangerous natural, human-made, anthropogenic, epidemiological and social factors requires highly qualified professionals ready to work in extreme conditions. Therefore, the importance of filling existing gaps in the theory and practice of vocational education determines the need for conceptual justification, development and testing of an improved pedagogical system of civil security professionals’ advanced training. The paper considers the theoretical foundations of the organization of advanced training of specialists in civil security, summarizes the main problems of professional development within the institutions and educational establishments. The content and features of their professional training in order to ensure the safety of people in emergencies is analyzed as well. It is found out that the readiness of civil security specialists to carry out their professional activities is an individual feature that includes professional motives, a set of special knowledge, skills and abilities of civil security professionals, which in integration ensure their ability to perform professional tasks and provide their further professional development. The author outlines the conceptual provisions for improving the advanced training of civil security professionals in institutions and educational establishments for the formation of positive motives for educational activities, the appropriate level of professional competence and approaching the ultimate goals of education. The content of the concept of specialists in civil security advanced training is determined (relevant methodological approaches, didactic principles, goals, objectives, pedagogical conditions are outlined as well). The purpose of forming the concept of advanced training of civil security specialists in postgraduate education should be directed towards the individual needs for personal and professional growth, as well as to meet the needs of the state in highly qualified and professional specialists capable of responsible performing of the job functions related to solving problems in order to ensure the safety of life and activities of people. The proposed conceptual framework helps identify the main components of the advanced training system for civil security professionals, resolving a number of contradictions, the main of which is the contradiction between the public demand for highly qualified professionals prepared for the challenges of modern society and the current training system which at present does not fully meet these requirements.","PeriodicalId":378664,"journal":{"name":"European vector of development of the modern scientific researches","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131223153","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"METHODS OF CALCULATING THE PROBABLE NUMBER OF FIRE TO BE ELIMINATED BY THE GAS PROTECTION SERVICE","authors":"O. Cherkashyn, S. Shcherbak","doi":"10.30525/978-9934-26-077-3-24","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30525/978-9934-26-077-3-24","url":null,"abstract":"The main types of operational actions of fire and rescue units during firefighting and emergency response are presented. An analysis of fires that have occurred during the last five years, which have been extinguished by units of the State Emergency Service of Ukraine with the participation of units of the gas and smoke protection service. After analyzing the statistics of the number of fires and emergencies in the city (district) over the years, a mathematical model of the dynamics of the number of fires and other emergencies. The forecast of the expected number of their occurrence is determined and the volume of work of the gas and smoke protection service for the next year is estimated, as well as the sufficiency of forces and means is determined. The most effective way to identify the main trend in the number of emergencies is analytical alignment using a mathematical expression that most accurately describes the nature of the empirical distribution of their number over the analyzed period and with which you can make predictions. To do this, the necessary mathematical distribution law is selected in the scientific search. To determine the speed and intensity of the number of fires and other emergencies over time, the following indicators were used: absolute growth, growth rate. The calculation of these indicators is based on comparing the levels of a number of dynamics. Under the level of a series of dynamics is taken each individual numerical value of the indicator, which characterizes the magnitude of the phenomenon, its size and location in chronological order. Based on the described indicators, a method of calculating the probable number of fires in the current year, which will be eliminated by the gas and smoke protection service, is proposed. An example of calculation is given: its main components are described, which should be taken into account during the calculation. The process of change and development of the occurrence and spread of fires by constructing time or time series is studied. Recommendations for building a mathematical model of the dynamics of the number of fires and other emergencies are given, the forecast of the expected number of their occurrence is determined, the volume of work of fire and rescue units for the next year is estimated.","PeriodicalId":378664,"journal":{"name":"European vector of development of the modern scientific researches","volume":"58 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131025063","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"SYNERGETICS AS A METHODOLOGICAL APPROACH TO THE STUDY OF SOCIAL, LEGAL, HISTORICAL AND LEGAL SYSTEMS","authors":"Serhii Kudin","doi":"10.30525/978-9934-26-077-3-37","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30525/978-9934-26-077-3-37","url":null,"abstract":"The subject of this publication is synergetics as a methodological approach to the study of social, legal, historical and legal systems, and the aim is to identify its characteristics as a methodological approach. Methods such as philosophical dialectics, analysis, synthesis, deduction, induction, synergetic, systemic, comparative historical, special legal, etc. were used in the study. As a result, it is concluded that synergetics is considered by scientists as a scientific picture of the world, independent science, methodology, interdisciplinary approach, private science theory, general scientific theory, scientific paradigm, so today it is in a state of formation. It was found that as a methodological approach, synergetics directs efforts to the scientific study of such an aspect of development as \"self-organization\", as well as the self-organization of such a part of matter as systems of different nature, meeting the criteria of complexity, openness, dissipation, to study the self-organization of systems within the scheme: \"order\" – \"chaos\" – \"order\". It is proved that in the study of social systems the main task of the synergetic approach is to identify a peculiar type of patterns of social self-organization, which differ from the patterns of self-organization in natural systems. It is substantiated that the synergetic approach has a number of heuristic possibilities in the study of some legal systems and in general directs efforts to identify the specifics of the laws of self-organization in the legal sphere, the implementation of the mechanism of legal self-organization as a result of mutual transitions of the legal order and chaos. It is revealed that the specific problems that arise when using this approach are the definition of \"legal chaos\", the identification of the mechanism of exchange of \"legal information, matter and energy\" between the legal system and the \"environment\", the essence of the synthesis of legal order and chaos. It is concluded that the synergetic approach has features in the study of historical and legal systems in the field of comparative history of law, which are due to the limitation of the \"historical plane\" of research and identify the impact of fluctuations on certain scenarios. It is determined that the nonlinearity of the evolution of historical and legal systems determines the perception of the view of the comparative history of law as an alternative and multivariate process. This allows the development in the field of alternative comparative history of law: the search for alternative in the future potentially positive options for the development of historical and legal systems. At the same time, the basis should be the modelling of comparative situations with the inclusion of the past and taking into account the impact of the future on the present. It is proved that the application of a synergetic approach in comparative and historical legal research, where the object is historical and legal systems, has a ","PeriodicalId":378664,"journal":{"name":"European vector of development of the modern scientific researches","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131254398","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"THE PROBLEM OF FORMATION MANAGEMENT COMPETENCE FUTURE SPECIALISTS OF THE SOCIAL SPHERE","authors":"Tetyana Holubenko, I. Polishchuk","doi":"10.30525/978-9934-26-077-3-11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30525/978-9934-26-077-3-11","url":null,"abstract":"The article substantiates the purpose, stages, content, algorithm and methods of implementation. The entry of Ukrainian higher education into the European space determines the need for specialists with integrated specialties. The purpose of the article is to investigate the purposefulness of the formation of managerial competence in future professionals in the social sphere to ensure the educational and methodological process in higher education institutions. Methodology – general industry, research, information, diagnostic, subject methodical. Thus, there is a need to modernize professional and human resources. Therefore, the issue of scientific understanding of quality training of social workers in management, i.e., leadership of small and large groups of people, their ability to be highly qualified professionals with established managerial competence. Modern approaches to understanding the process of formation of managerial competence in future professionals in the social sphere, which is determined by the focus on the object of management, taking into account its specifics and the nature of development in the socio-educational environment. Based on the analysis of scientific sources, the essence and content of the concept of \"managerial competence\" are revealed. The understanding of professional training as an important component of managerial competence of future specialists in the field of management is highlighted, in particular, that professional training is a set of knowledge, skills and abilities, mastery of which allows a person to work as a specialist or a skilled worker qualifications. The main purpose of the formation of managerial competence in future professionals in the social sphere is to achieve a high level of its main components and ensure the manageability of the educational and methodological process. Based on the analysis of pedagogical, methodological, philosophical research of the essence, content and structure of managerial competence in social specialists, the founders revealed as a component of professional competence of a social specialist, a dynamic integrated systemic education, which is manifested in management. In turn, management activity is the result of managerial training of a social worker to evaluate his or her professional activity. Professional training of future social professionals for management is a necessary component that requires clarification of the concept of \"professional training of social professionals\" in order to form managerial competence for effective performance of professional duties and opportunities for successful work in the chosen profession.","PeriodicalId":378664,"journal":{"name":"European vector of development of the modern scientific researches","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133546003","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"USE OF INDICATORS OF BIOCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF SEEDS FOR BREEDING FOR HETEROSIS WINTER OILSEED RAPE BASED CYTOPLASMIC MALE STERILITY","authors":"S. Vyshnevsky","doi":"10.30525/978-9934-26-077-3-26","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30525/978-9934-26-077-3-26","url":null,"abstract":"The paper presents the results of research (2014-2017) on the creation of source material for the selection of hybrids of winter oilseed rape on the basis of cytoplasmic male sterility. The source material was varieties, hybrids, lines of individual selection of the Institute of Feed Research and Agriculture of Podillya NAAS, collection samples of domestic and foreign selection. We used 44 genotypes of winter oilseed rape in 2014-16 as parents for pollination with a form with cytoplasmic male sterility. Material for breeding was taken taking into account many years of processing according to seed productivity, indicators of biochemical composition, winter resistance, oleaginousness, length of growing season, lesion of pathogens of disease and damage to pests. To accelerate the selection process for the creation of competitive domestic varieties and hybrids of winter oilseed rape, studies were conducted on the biochemical parameters of seeds of F1 hybrids obtained on the basis of cytoplasmic male sterility. By indicators of the content of erucic acid, glucosinolates from 25 combinations of 2016, seven combinations are allocated, in which the biochemical composition of the seeds correspond to such requirements; Oil - erucic acid is absent, or its traces are contained, and the content of glucosinolates does not exceed 25 μmol/g. In 2017, in studies on the manifestation of heterosis and the creation of highly heterosis hybrids using CMS on their basis, 19 new hybrids and 7 best ones of 2016 were used. In terms of oil quality and yield in 2017 with 26 numbers have highlighted 15, 7 of them are of 2016. According to the results of a two-year trial, we have the following results: 2016, the total average crop capacity of the 7 best hybrids was 7.41 t/ha, which was 2.59 t/ha higher than the standard; 2017, these combinations showed a total average crop capacity of 6.58 t/ha, which was 1.8 t/ha higher than the standard. The manifestation of heterosis in winter oilseed rape hybrids on average for two years was observed at 46%. The expediency of selection work is determined, to create the source material of commercial hybrids of winter oilseed rape, which includes early detection, even at the stage of first-generation hybrids, promising two-zero lines of restorers and fixers of cytoplasmic male sterility. The study gives the chance in the further exclusion from the selection program of works on improvement of biochemical indicators of the received initial material.","PeriodicalId":378664,"journal":{"name":"European vector of development of the modern scientific researches","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129109998","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"THE ROLE OF GEOGRAPHY IN THE EXERCISE OF FOREIGN POLICY AND DIPLOMACY","authors":"L. Zastavetska, N. Taranova","doi":"10.30525/978-9934-26-077-3-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30525/978-9934-26-077-3-4","url":null,"abstract":"One of the most promising areas of modern science is geopolitics, which determines the main trends of today's social life. The research pays detailed attention to the theoretical aspects of the development of geopolitics as an important area of modern social geography. The main geopolitical trends of the twentieth century and the brightest representatives of each of them are described. The purpose of this study is to systematize the existing geopolitical schools and demonstrate the peculiarities of the formation of each of them. Geopolitics has existed since the existence of states. Whether small or large, states are always worried about their borders, while others express a desire to expand to countries with which they border. But beyond the natural and demarcated borders of each country, there are other geographical factors that favor or discourage the development of a country into a Great Power. It seems, therefore, that over the centuries geography has been a common denominator in shaping the foreign policy of states, the implementation of a geostrategic and geo-economic policy in order to maintain or increase their power at regional or international level. Although geopolitics has at times been condemned and rejected by the scientific community, it is clearly demonstrated that it is one of the most important factors in shaping the foreign policy of all states, regardless of whether they are characterized as Great Powers or not. The difference between the less powerful states and the Great Powers is that the latter have the ability and the opportunity to formulate their foreign policy and to advance their national interests, while the less powerful states simply endure the effects of these politics. Geopolitics is defined by many manuals and dictionaries of geography as a field of knowledge, which considers the concept of «space» important for understanding the nature of international relations. Understood mainly as «the geography of power» and having from time to time received various slightly different interpretations, geopolitics involves the following stable core of interpretation: it is the study of the interaction of natural geographical division and human purpose with cultural construction ensuring the economic and the military condominium a force on a particular area of the globe.","PeriodicalId":378664,"journal":{"name":"European vector of development of the modern scientific researches","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134549217","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}