International Seminar on Livestock Production and Veterinary Technology最新文献

{"title":"Functional Properties of Spray-dried Chicken Egg with Various Fillers","authors":"Ahmad Iskandar Setiyawan, A. Khasanah, A. Hintono, A. Febrisiantosa, Muhammad Faiz Karimy, D. Pratiwi","doi":"10.14334/PROC.INTSEM.LPVT-2021-P.22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14334/PROC.INTSEM.LPVT-2021-P.22","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of different filler type on the functional properties of powdered chicken egg product. Maltodextrin, CMC (Carboxymethyl Cellulose), and gum arabic are filler materials used as treatments. The functional properties of chicken egg powder, such as solubility, foam capacity, foam stability, and emulsifying properties are observed. This study used a Completely Randomized Design method with the addition of various types of fillers. The result showed that the addition of maltodextrin (0.5%) increased solubility, foam capacity, foam stability, and emulsifying properties of egg powder. The addition of CMC (0.5%) increased the solubility, foam capacity, foam stability of egg powder, and decrease the emulsifying properties. The addition of gum arabic (0.5%) as a filler reduced solubility, increase foaming capacity, foam stability, and emulsifying properties. The addition of fillers produces egg powder products with different functional properties.","PeriodicalId":378657,"journal":{"name":"International Seminar on Livestock Production and Veterinary Technology","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125901130","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Peranakan Ettawa (PE) Goat Production System Condition in the Breeding Stock Area, Banjarmangu District, Banjarnegara Regency, Central Java Province","authors":"A. R. Hapsari, T. Kostaman, S. Setiawan, B. Tiesnamurti, A. Anggraeni","doi":"10.14334/PROC.INTSEM.LPVT-2021-P.17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14334/PROC.INTSEM.LPVT-2021-P.17","url":null,"abstract":"Banjarmangu Subdistrict, Banjarnegara District, Central Java Province, has been designated a breeding stock area for Peranakan Ettawa (PE) goats. The purpose of the study was to determine the performance of PE goats in the breeding stock area. The study was conducted using a survey method, interviews with goat breeders about reproductive characteristics, number of ownerships, livestock management, and observations of the breeder's location. The respondents interviewed were 24 people. Criteria for determining respondents are livestock farmers who have pure PE goats. The results showed that the current population averages based on the sex ratio of adult males and females are not ideal, which is 2:3; meanwhile, the sex ratio of the male and female kids is 1:1. Hand mating management is still carried out here, which is that female animals are being lured together with superior males. The selection system is carried out by farmers based on the quality of the kids it produces. The animal maintenance system is carried out intensively. It was concluded that the performance of PE goats in the breeding source area needs to be improved in quality, namely by introducing reproduction and management technology.","PeriodicalId":378657,"journal":{"name":"International Seminar on Livestock Production and Veterinary Technology","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128972537","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Economic Liability for Superior Duck Innovation of Alabimaster-1 Agrinak in South Kalimantan","authors":"P. Priyono, A. Priyanti, T. Susanti, E. Rohaeni","doi":"10.14334/PROC.INTSEM.LPVT-2021-P.35","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14334/PROC.INTSEM.LPVT-2021-P.35","url":null,"abstract":"Normal 0 false false false EN-US KO X-NONE /* Style Definitions */ \u0000 table.MsoNormalTable \u0000 {mso-style-name:\"Table Normal\"; \u0000 mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; \u0000 mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; \u0000 mso-style-noshow:yes; \u0000 mso-style-priority:99; \u0000 mso-style-parent:\"\"; \u0000 mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; \u0000 mso-para-margin:0cm; \u0000 mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; \u0000 mso-pagination:widow-orphan; \u0000 font-size:10.0pt; \u0000 font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif; \u0000 mso-ansi-language:EN-US; \u0000 mso-fareast-language:KO;} \u0000 The development of selected local duck originally from South Kalimantan, Indonesia Alabio, has a high opportunity and prospect in line with increasing market demand for duck products. A new variety of superior duck, i.e. Alabimaster-1 Agrinak has been created and produced by the Indonesian Agricultural Research and Development Agency cq. Indonesian Research Institute for Animal Production. Alabimaster-1 Agrinak has been released by Agriculture Ministerial Decree No.360/Kpts/PK.040/6/2015 through a series of the genetic selection process of local Alabio ducks from Hulu Sungai Utara District in South Kalimantan that remain high variability in its performance. Therefore, research to increase the performance through enhancing the potential genetic of local Alabio ducks is strategically carried out to achieve better value-added for farmers. The objective of the study was to analyze the liability of Alabimaster-1 Agrinak that farmers in South Kalimantan have raised. Survey methods with an in-depth interview, observation, and field verification were chosen in this study from August – October 2017. The research location was determined by purposive sampling at the farm with an economies size of scale for 500 females and 150 males Alabimaster-1 Agrinak respectively in the district of Hulu Sungai Utara and Hulu Sungai Tengah, South Kalimantan. The results showed that by 14% discounting factor, Net Present Value achieved IDR 21.808 million with B/C ratio of 1.21 and 17.96% of return on investment. This can be concluded that the innovation of Alabimaster-1 Agrinak enables enhancing the added value of raising ducks for a better living of farmers. The availability of good breeding stock of Alabimaster-1 Agrinak needs to be supported by the local government by empowering a group of farmers that are supervised intensively for technical aspects.","PeriodicalId":378657,"journal":{"name":"International Seminar on Livestock Production and Veterinary Technology","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131366149","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Protected Fatty Acid- Amino Acid as Energy Source for Fattening Ongole Crossbred Cattle","authors":"J. Sirait, Kiston Sirmanihuruk","doi":"10.14334/PROC.INTSEM.LPVT-2021-P.47","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14334/PROC.INTSEM.LPVT-2021-P.47","url":null,"abstract":"Corn crop biomass is potential to be used as ruminant’s feed.  This research aimed to study production, nutritional quality, and in-vitro digestibility of whole of corn plants planted in a different season as forage for ruminant feed. Planting maize seeds was carried out with a spacing of 25x50 cm with a planting depth of 3 to 5 cm.  Corn crop biomass is harvested at 50 to 60 days after planting at 10 cm above the ground. This research was conducted in a randomized block design, consisting of two groups of season planting (dry and rainy season).  Each group consisted of 5 replications with an experimental plot area of 400 m2 for each replication. The variables observed were production, nutrient content, and in-vitro digestibility. Productions data were analyzed using a t-test. There was no significant difference between fresh and dry matter productions planted in the dry and rainy seasons. Fresh productions were 19.35 and 17.36 t/ha while DM productions were 6.35 and 6.33 t/ha for the rainy and dry season, respectively.  The nutritional quality and in-vitro digestibility were almost similar both in the rainy and dry seasons. Crude protein contents were 9.83 and 9.04% for the rainy and dry seasons, respectively.  The ADF content was 33.41 and 36.60% for the rainy and dry season, respectively, while NDF content was 56.89 and 58.63%, respectively. The IVDMD and IVOMD were 49.35 to 51.78% and 48.42 to 50.96%, respectively. It can be concluded that the whole corn plant can be used as a forage source with good quality as ruminant feed.","PeriodicalId":378657,"journal":{"name":"International Seminar on Livestock Production and Veterinary Technology","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133499534","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Breeding soundness examination and sexual dimorphism of young Bali cattle bull","authors":"Y. Ningsih, A. Dradjat, D. Dahlanuddin, Sulaiman Ngongu Depamede","doi":"10.14334/PROC.INTSEM.LPVT-2021-P.24","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14334/PROC.INTSEM.LPVT-2021-P.24","url":null,"abstract":"The objectives of the research were to evaluate the Breeding Soundness Examination and Sexual Dimorphism of young Bali bulls.  There were 33 healthy, under normal condition and 25 heads had reddish-brown and 8 had dark chestnut brown skin color. The data collected were body weight (kg), scrotal circumference (cm), libido (score 1-3), semen volume (ml), color of semen, motility (%), concentration of sperm (×107/ml), live spermatozoa (%) and testosterone levels (ng/ml). The data were analyzed descriptively with a T-test for statistical analysis. The results Breeding soundness examination showed that bodyweight of 214 ± 25.2 (160-252) kg, Scrotal circumference was 20.96 ± 1.19 (19-24) cm, libido (score 1-3) of 1.12 ± 1.19 (0-3), semen volume of 2.15 ± 1.02 (1-4) ml, motility of 51.25± 9.54 (40-65) %, concentration of sperm of 668.51 ± 216.39 (340-952) x 107/ml, live spermatozoa of 52.51 ± 8.86 (40-60) % and testosterone level of 6.64 ± 0.28 (4.93-7.51) ng/ml. Results of the evaluation of sexual dimorphism of reddish yellow and dark chestnut brown skin color consist body weight, scrotal circumference, and testosterone levels were found nor significantly different (P>0.05) those values were 224.71±25.85(n=25) and 210.8±24.69kg (n=8), scrotal circumference were 20.75±1.28(n=25) and 21.04 ±1.18 cm(n=8), 6.41±0.78 (n=25) and 6.72±0.56 ng/ml (n=8) respectively. It can be concluded that breeding soundness examination in young Bali bulls can be used to evaluate phenotype variations. There was no effect of sexual dimorphism on body weight, scrotal circumference, and testosterone levels  Bali bull age of 1,5 to 2 years.","PeriodicalId":378657,"journal":{"name":"International Seminar on Livestock Production and Veterinary Technology","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133990566","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Reproductive Performance of Dairy Cattle in Smallholder Farmers","authors":"E. Romjali, T. Magrianti, V. W. Hanifah, C. Talib, W. Puastuti, T. Herawati","doi":"10.14334/PROC.INTSEM.LPVT-2021-P.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14334/PROC.INTSEM.LPVT-2021-P.8","url":null,"abstract":"The reproductive performance of dairy cattle can be determined by the level of reproductive efficiency. This activity aims to obtain information on the reproductive performance of dairy cattle in 5 dairy cooperation unit (KUD) locations (Bogor, Cisarua, Cianjur, Garut and Pangalengan), conducted in January 2018 - May 2019. Data was collected through direct observation in the field and information from farmers. The parameters observed were: Body Weight (BW), Body Condition Score (BCS), parity, Calving Interval (CI), Sevice per Conception (S/C), Age of first calving (AFC). Data were analyzed with the GLM model from SAS (2004). The mean BW of cattle showed a difference between KUD (P <0.05), the highest was in Pangalengan (502.36 ± 5.96 kg) and the lowest was in Cisarua (415.19 ± 9.21 kg). The total BCS of KUD was 2.76 ± 0.30. The mean overall age of KUD was 56.20 ± 25.71 months, varying based on KUD location (P <0.05). The mean parity of all KUDs was 2.87 ± 1.65. The overall AFC average for KUD was 26.80 ± 2.27 months, differently based on the lowest KUD in Bogor and the highest in Cisarua. The mean CI in this study was still quite good, around 13.14 ± 1.73 months. The highest CI was in Bogor (13.53±0.17 months), while the lowest was in Garut (12.04 months). The overall average S/C of KUD was 1.25 ± 0.30. The S/C in KUD Cianjur was higher than in the other 4 KUDs. The reproductive performance of cows in overall KUD farmers is still in good condition. The existence of differences in the reproductive performance of cows between locations may be differences in mating management.","PeriodicalId":378657,"journal":{"name":"International Seminar on Livestock Production and Veterinary Technology","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129955298","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Substitution of Indigofera flour in feed on the production and quality of Senkub chicken eggs and its business feasibility","authors":"I. Parwati, I. N. Suyasa, Ni Wayan Trisnawati, A. S. J. Utami","doi":"10.14334/PROC.INTSEM.LPVT-2021-P.41","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14334/PROC.INTSEM.LPVT-2021-P.41","url":null,"abstract":"Eggs are a food material with high nutritional value, which is needed by the human body. The desired quantity and quality of eggs, is inseparable from the quantity and nutritional quality of the feed given. In intensive chicken farming, feed is the largest cost, which can reach 70% of the production cost. Indigofera zollingeriana plant is a legume plant that has a high protein content, which has been widely used for a mixture of protein source rations. The research objective was to see the effect of Indigofera leaf flour substitution in rations on the production and quality of native chicken eggs and the level of farmer acceptance. The research was conducted in plasma farmers using 200 Senkub chickens aged 18 weeks consisting of 4 feed treatments. The variables observed were production performances and physical and chemical egg qualities. To determine the level of acceptance and feasibility of technology components, a farm analysis was carried out. The results showed that substitution of rations with 10% Indigofera leaf flour had no effect on production performances (P> 0.05). However, adding Bio b to drinking water (P2) reduced the ration conversion (P 0.05). egg fat content reduced by 24.27% and egg yolk protein content increased by 13.38%. Substitution of rations with Indigofera leaf flour reduced the in feed cost by 17% in the laying period so that it was feasible to be disseminated. In conclusion, Indigofera leaf flour substitution had no effect on production performance, increased egg protein content and decreased feed cost.","PeriodicalId":378657,"journal":{"name":"International Seminar on Livestock Production and Veterinary Technology","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128683932","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Livestock Products’ Price Behavior during Covid-19 Pandemic Era in Java, Indonesia","authors":"N. Chasanah, A. Priyanti","doi":"10.14334/PROC.INTSEM.LPVT-2021-P.33","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14334/PROC.INTSEM.LPVT-2021-P.33","url":null,"abstract":"The pandemic era of Covid-19 may affect decreasing willingness to pay people in Indonesia, especially for livestock products that consider high-income elastic such as beef, broiler meat, and eggs. A study was conducted to analyze price behaviour on livestock products before and during the Covid-19 pandemic to anticipate future price fluctuations. A total of 480 weekly consumer prices of beef, broiler meat, and eggs had been used in the study from July 2019 until December 2020. The data has been gathered from National Online Market Information System-Livestock by the Food Security Agency of the Ministry of Agriculture divided into two periods, i.e. before March 2020 as a period of non-pandemic and after March 2020 that considered as during pandemic era. Data from six provinces in Java were analyzed in the study. The data used were the prices of three main livestock products, namely beef, broiler meat, and eggs, and weekly data from six provinces in Java (DKI Jakarta, West Java, Central Java, DI Yogyakarta, East Java, and Banten). The results indicated that all provinces in Java were significantly affected by consumer price changes of beef, broiler meat, and eggs (P 0.3). The results indicated that consumers' beef price has the most affected due to the Covid-19 pandemic era in Java, while price eggs and broiler meat were not too affected by price changes.","PeriodicalId":378657,"journal":{"name":"International Seminar on Livestock Production and Veterinary Technology","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124079608","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Simmental Identification of SNP BTA10 to Twinning Birth Trait of Simmental - Ongole Grade Crossing","authors":"S. Irmawanti, A. Aryogi, P. W. Prihandini","doi":"10.14334/PROC.INTSEM.LPVT-2021-P.19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14334/PROC.INTSEM.LPVT-2021-P.19","url":null,"abstract":"Increasing of beef cattle population can be done by utilizing the genetic potential of twinning birth, which can be identified through exploration of quantitative trait loci markers (QTL) at locus chromosome 10 (BTA10). The aim of this research was to identify single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of BTA10 molecular markers on the trait of twinning birth. Ongole Grade (OG) cattle 22 heads and SIMPO (Simental – OG crossing) cattle 86 heads, they were cows and its twin or single calves, taken its blood as samples research. The sequencing method was used to detect SNPs on BTA10 and SNAP to demonstrate validation markers of the twinning birth traits. The results showed that SNP verification in BTA 10 was not related to genetic of the twinning birth trait in OG or SIMPO cattle, but SNP A/T position of 75 bp at consensus area in its clamp sequence of locus Hapmap22923-BTA-129564 showed significant association with the twinning birth trait only in SIMPO cattle. It was concluded, SNP in BTA 10 had not been proven to be related to genetic traits of twinning birth in OC cattle, but SNP A/T in 75 bp position was significantly associated with SIMPO cattle.","PeriodicalId":378657,"journal":{"name":"International Seminar on Livestock Production and Veterinary Technology","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126770763","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Moving into more profitable beef production systems","authors":"D. Poppi, A. Priyanti, Kusmartono Kusmartono, Marsetyo Marsetyo, D. Dahlanuddin, T. Panjaitan, R. Antari, K. Harper, S. Quigley","doi":"10.14334/PROC.INTSEM.LPVT-2021-P.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14334/PROC.INTSEM.LPVT-2021-P.6","url":null,"abstract":"Profitable beef production is a pathway out of poverty for smallholder cattle farmers. Current systems of production are often not profitable and growth rates of bulls under village production systems are low with low income over food costs (IOFC). An analysis of daily IOFC of several production systems suggests that growth rates can be increased and a system for formulating rations to supply a certain amount of nutrients or target a specific growth rate on a least-cost basis would increase IOFC. Growth rate can only increase if metabolisable energy (ME) intake of the ration can be increased. A least-cost ration (LCR) formulation system provides a way of formulating rations to increase the ME content at the least cost and can modify rations based on the local availability and prices of ingredients. Such an approach has been shown to increase IOFC. The choice of breed is also important. Potential for growth declines from EuroxOngole to Ongole to Bali cattle but the IOFC for bulls of different breeds may not differ very much. The bigger breeds may not be able to express their potential for growth if inadequately fed and IOFC is reduced. A LCR process which accommodates feed price fluctuations can be used to formulate rations which promote high growth rates to increase IOFC. Examples are given of the approach and the application of the LCR system to devise new feeding systems.","PeriodicalId":378657,"journal":{"name":"International Seminar on Livestock Production and Veterinary Technology","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131299188","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}